{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3178638090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3148329","title":"Optimum GSSK Transmission in Massive MIMO Systems Using the Box-LASSO Decoder","display_name":"Optimum GSSK Transmission in Massive MIMO Systems Using the Box-LASSO Decoder","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3178638090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3148329","mag":"3178638090"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3148329","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3148329","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09698222.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09698222.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010624135","display_name":"Ayed M. Alrashdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0066-8989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088963","display_name":"University of Ha'il","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143841","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabia)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypap427","country_code":"SA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayed M. Alrashdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il, Saudi Arabia","Qassim Bulk Plant, Saudi Aramco, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0066-8989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qassim Bulk Plant, Saudi Aramco, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000453847","display_name":"Abdullah E. Alrashdi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088963","display_name":"University of Ha'il","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143841","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabia)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypap427","country_code":"SA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah E. Alrashdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il, Saudi Arabia","Qassim Bulk Plant, Saudi Aramco, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qassim Bulk Plant, Saudi Aramco, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012890444","display_name":"Amer AlGhadhban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4350-2759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088963","display_name":"University of Ha'il","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amer Alghadhban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4350-2759","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004190039","display_name":"Mohamed Eleiwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2783-4999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088963","display_name":"University of Ha'il","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed A. H. Eleiwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2783-4999","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1767,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42940728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"15845","last_page":"15859"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lasso","display_name":"Lasso (programming language)","score":0.8248287439346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6780378222465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6529374122619629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6253397464752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-and-identically-distributed-random-variables","display_name":"Independent and identically distributed random variables","score":0.47097113728523254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.46550682187080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4309552013874054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.4246899485588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3113612234592438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.19334271550178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-variable","display_name":"Random variable","score":0.14812487363815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1315685510635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10348939895629883}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37616216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3218363","display_name":"Lasso (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.8248287439346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6780378222465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6529374122619629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6253397464752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141513077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378542","display_name":"Independent and identically distributed random variables","level":3,"score":0.47097113728523254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.46550682187080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4309552013874054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.4246899485588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3113612234592438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.19334271550178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122123141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176623","display_name":"Random variable","level":2,"score":0.14812487363815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1315685510635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10348939895629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3148329","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3148329","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09698222.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.01870","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01870","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.01870","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:02bd9e31ae5c4dcb94a423296dd30837","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/02bd9e31ae5c4dcb94a423296dd30837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 15845-15859 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3148329","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3148329","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09698222.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7434980279","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BA-2136","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325395","funder_display_name":"University of Hail"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325395","display_name":"University of Hail","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3178638090.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3178638090.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W250076511","https://openalex.org/W590507843","https://openalex.org/W615589970","https://openalex.org/W835905657","https://openalex.org/W1498636830","https://openalex.org/W1511751337","https://openalex.org/W1522045078","https://openalex.org/W1643046983","https://openalex.org/W1689484996","https://openalex.org/W1965392255","https://openalex.org/W1971733720","https://openalex.org/W1998006735","https://openalex.org/W2034503244","https://openalex.org/W2046537198","https://openalex.org/W2082029531","https://openalex.org/W2090150275","https://openalex.org/W2090842051","https://openalex.org/W2094048705","https://openalex.org/W2099108914","https://openalex.org/W2105572715","https://openalex.org/W2106929598","https://openalex.org/W2110355775","https://openalex.org/W2118111480","https://openalex.org/W2123202508","https://openalex.org/W2125655142","https://openalex.org/W2126734312","https://openalex.org/W2129518631","https://openalex.org/W2132235473","https://openalex.org/W2135046866","https://openalex.org/W2152565782","https://openalex.org/W2157033249","https://openalex.org/W2163504740","https://openalex.org/W2240646096","https://openalex.org/W2295559644","https://openalex.org/W2493309683","https://openalex.org/W2544751060","https://openalex.org/W2550925785","https://openalex.org/W2551219942","https://openalex.org/W2559655401","https://openalex.org/W2581138301","https://openalex.org/W2610971674","https://openalex.org/W2683993783","https://openalex.org/W2742398704","https://openalex.org/W2743405219","https://openalex.org/W2769076424","https://openalex.org/W2772384454","https://openalex.org/W2789370072","https://openalex.org/W2792698888","https://openalex.org/W2888790181","https://openalex.org/W2889182892","https://openalex.org/W2897032310","https://openalex.org/W2909620198","https://openalex.org/W2951014887","https://openalex.org/W2963017107","https://openalex.org/W2963627806","https://openalex.org/W3004123845","https://openalex.org/W3005107249","https://openalex.org/W3043937634","https://openalex.org/W3046027897","https://openalex.org/W3048522794","https://openalex.org/W3049725968","https://openalex.org/W3081533301","https://openalex.org/W3089931741","https://openalex.org/W3098848552","https://openalex.org/W3101845613","https://openalex.org/W3103410122","https://openalex.org/W3125855424","https://openalex.org/W3200384268","https://openalex.org/W4256217385","https://openalex.org/W4287683754","https://openalex.org/W4295132142","https://openalex.org/W4301246283","https://openalex.org/W4388629580","https://openalex.org/W6617492364","https://openalex.org/W6623408330","https://openalex.org/W6637422517","https://openalex.org/W6764294148","https://openalex.org/W6782067271","https://openalex.org/W6782240585","https://openalex.org/W6784089781"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3004218185","https://openalex.org/W4390241083","https://openalex.org/W4256576576","https://openalex.org/W4245457074","https://openalex.org/W2323735050","https://openalex.org/W3090384609","https://openalex.org/W2347733609","https://openalex.org/W3194013178","https://openalex.org/W2120275292","https://openalex.org/W2070062388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"in":[2,20,166],"this":[3,70],"work":[4],"to":[5,45,121,130,142,177,182],"employ":[6],"the":[7,12,62,83,87,96,115,126,131,145,152,184,187],"Box-LASSO,":[8],"a":[9,17,21,167],"variation":[10],"of":[11,78,82,92,125,148,186],"popular":[13],"LASSO":[14],"method,":[15],"as":[16,40,86,128,151],"low-complexity":[18],"decoder":[19],"massive":[22,169],"multiple-input":[23],"multiple-output":[24],"(MIMO)":[25],"wireless":[26],"communication":[27],"system.":[28,171],"The":[29],"Box-LASSO":[30,84,127,149],"is":[31,61],"mainly":[32],"useful":[33],"for":[34],"detecting":[35],"simultaneously":[36],"structured":[37],"signals":[38,41],"such":[39,85,150],"that":[42,53,108],"are":[43,109,175],"known":[44],"be":[46,119],"sparse":[47,56],"and":[48,57,95,102,162,181],"bounded.":[49],"One":[50],"modulation":[51],"technique":[52],"generates":[54],"essentially":[55],"bounded":[58],"constellation":[59],"points":[60],"so-called":[63],"generalized":[64],"space-shift":[65],"keying":[66],"(GSSK)":[67],"modulation.":[68],"In":[69,113,155],"direction,":[71],"we":[72,137,157],"derive":[73,158],"high":[74],"dimensional":[75],"sharp":[76],"characterizations":[77,117],"various":[79],"performance":[80,123],"measures":[81,141],"mean":[88],"square":[89],"error,":[90],"probability":[91],"support":[93],"recovery,":[94],"element":[97],"error":[98],"rate,":[99],"under":[100],"independent":[101],"identically":[103],"distributed":[104],"(i.i.d.)":[105],"Gaussian":[106],"channels":[107],"not":[110],"perfectly":[111],"known.":[112],"particular,":[114],"analytical":[116,189],"can":[118,138],"used":[120,133,176],"demonstrate":[122],"improvements":[124],"compared":[129],"widely":[132],"standard":[134],"LASSO.":[135],"Then,":[136],"use":[139],"these":[140,179],"optimally":[143],"tune":[144],"involved":[146],"hyper-parameters":[147],"regularization":[153],"parameter.":[154],"addition,":[156],"optimum":[159],"power":[160],"allocation":[161],"training":[163],"duration":[164],"schemes":[165],"training-based":[168],"MIMO":[170],"Monte":[172],"Carlo":[173],"simulations":[174],"validate":[178],"premises":[180],"show":[183],"sharpness":[185],"derived":[188],"results.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}