{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210316790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3148253","title":"Bi-Level Multi-Objective Planning Model of Solar PV-Battery Storage-Based DERs in Smart Grid Distribution System","display_name":"Bi-Level Multi-Objective Planning Model of Solar PV-Battery Storage-Based DERs in Smart Grid Distribution System","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210316790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3148253"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3148253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3148253","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09698197.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09698197.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046727123","display_name":"Sumeet Kumar Wankhede","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6255-4725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91277730","display_name":"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vtd268","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumeet Kumar Wankhede","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India","Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, MP 462030 INDIA. (e-mail: sumi08w@gmail.com)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6255-4725","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, MP 462030 INDIA. (e-mail: sumi08w@gmail.com)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007128984","display_name":"Priyanka Paliwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1093-3766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91277730","display_name":"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vtd268","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priyanka Paliwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India","Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, MP 462030 INDIA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1093-3766","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, MP 462030 INDIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009599535","display_name":"Mukesh Kumar Kirar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8486-2550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91277730","display_name":"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vtd268","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mukesh K. Kirar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India","Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, MP 462030 INDIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, MP 462030 INDIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.8553,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84851525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"14897","last_page":"14913"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5891740322113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.5669509172439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.5581216812133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4809705317020416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.45891958475112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planner","display_name":"Planner","score":0.43000125885009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.39892086386680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.34726250171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3220829367637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.29829293489456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.2296372950077057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2109191119670868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17720380425453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12387767434120178}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5891740322113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.5669509172439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.5581216812133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4809705317020416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.45891958475112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776999362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349274","display_name":"Planner","level":2,"score":0.43000125885009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.39892086386680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.34726250171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3220829367637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.29829293489456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.2296372950077057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2109191119670868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17720380425453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12387767434120178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3148253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3148253","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09698197.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b6400b1de72749908e3774c568c507f6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b6400b1de72749908e3774c568c507f6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 14897-14913 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3148253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3148253","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09698197.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210316790.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210316790.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976115074","https://openalex.org/W2002496577","https://openalex.org/W2101836934","https://openalex.org/W2125820577","https://openalex.org/W2344096008","https://openalex.org/W2617800229","https://openalex.org/W2778290439","https://openalex.org/W2790844918","https://openalex.org/W2884460873","https://openalex.org/W2885629516","https://openalex.org/W2891071325","https://openalex.org/W2895040532","https://openalex.org/W2899893492","https://openalex.org/W2914246346","https://openalex.org/W2922202147","https://openalex.org/W2931560636","https://openalex.org/W2941891824","https://openalex.org/W2944775508","https://openalex.org/W2947267989","https://openalex.org/W2956225714","https://openalex.org/W2973008239","https://openalex.org/W2994159895","https://openalex.org/W3000802155","https://openalex.org/W3007993004","https://openalex.org/W3038584274","https://openalex.org/W3085315640","https://openalex.org/W3088242719","https://openalex.org/W4293860495","https://openalex.org/W6783072710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375311683","https://openalex.org/W2366062860","https://openalex.org/W2373777250","https://openalex.org/W2353956655","https://openalex.org/W2020653254","https://openalex.org/W2010454064","https://openalex.org/W2352072014","https://openalex.org/W217279133","https://openalex.org/W2393487946","https://openalex.org/W2103508377"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2,35],"a":[3],"novel":[4],"bi-level":[5],"multi-objective":[6],"model":[7,121],"for":[8,38,112,117,189],"planning":[9,23,53,68,151],"solar":[10],"PV-battery":[11],"storage":[12,29],"(PV-BS)":[13],"based":[14,76],"DERs":[15,97],"in":[16,31,63,148,167,176,212],"Smart":[17],"grid":[18],"distribution":[19,33,128],"system":[20,34,40,129,146],"(SGDS).":[21],"The":[22,47,70,89,119,136,153,183],"of":[24,150,159],"Solar":[25],"PV":[26],"and":[27,58,66,86,103,130,139,174,209],"battery":[28],"(BS)":[30],"the":[32,39,64,78,96,114,125,145,157,160,197,213],"severe":[36],"complexities":[37],"planner":[41],"due":[42],"to":[43,108,172,181,196],"their":[44],"inherent":[45],"attributes.":[46],"detailed":[48,137],"analysis":[49,141],"considering":[50],"all":[51],"three":[52],"aspects,":[54],"namely":[55],"technical,":[56],"economics,":[57],"environmental,":[59],"is":[60,122,187],"presented,":[61],"assisting":[62],"efficient":[65],"reliable":[67],"operation.":[69],"four":[71],"test":[72],"cases":[73],"are":[74],"formulated":[75],"upon":[77],"life":[79],"cycle":[80],"cost,":[81],"unserved":[82],"energy,":[83],"penetration":[84,101,185],"level,":[85],"social":[87],"welfare.":[88],"<italic":[90,109],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[91,110,202,219],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">level-1</i>":[92],"proceeds":[93],"with":[94,100],"evaluating":[95],"sizing":[98],"along":[99],"level":[102,186],"serves":[104],"as":[105],"an":[106],"input":[107],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">level-2</i>":[111],"computing":[113],"optimal":[115],"placement":[116],"DERs.":[118],"proposed":[120,161],"implemented":[123],"on":[124],"IEEE-33":[126],"bus":[127,168],"solved":[131],"using":[132],"Butterfly-PSO":[133],"(BF-PSO)":[134],"algorithm.":[135],"parametric":[138],"sensitivity":[140],"presented":[142],"may":[143],"aid":[144],"planners":[147],"terms":[149],"preview.":[152],"simulation":[154],"results":[155,211],"validate":[156],"effectiveness":[158],"work":[162],"by":[163],"showing":[164],"significant":[165],"improvement":[166],"voltage":[169],"profiles":[170],"(up":[171,180],"4%)":[173],"reduction":[175],"total":[177],"power":[178],"losses":[179],"45%).":[182],"highest":[184,198],"observed":[188],"Case":[190],"2":[191],"(70%),":[192],"which":[193],"also":[194],"corresponds":[195],"LCC":[199],"(k":[200,217],"<inline-formula":[201,218],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[203,220],"<tex-math":[204,221],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\$":[205,222],"$":[206,223],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[207,224],"147094)":[208],"thus":[210],"lowest":[214],"emission":[215],"cost":[216],"4920).":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}