{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210566447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3147795","title":"Novel and Secure Blockchain Framework for Health Applications in IoT","display_name":"Novel and Secure Blockchain Framework for Health Applications in IoT","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210566447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3147795"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3147795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3147795","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09698054.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09698054.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085260059","display_name":"Marah R. Bataineh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7730-0277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marah R. Bataineh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Technology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7730-0277","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Technology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035255550","display_name":"Wail Mardini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4840-2290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wail Mardini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Technology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4840-2290","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Technology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066703648","display_name":"Yaser Khamayseh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8334-3281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaser M. Khamayseh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Technology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8334-3281","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Technology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086906495","display_name":"Muneer Bani Yassein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-6196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muneer Masadeh Bani Yassein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Technology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-6196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Technology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":19.3017,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99340117,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"14914","last_page":"14926"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":0.9039000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9284837245941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7102451324462891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6528156995773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5372583270072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4218648672103882}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9284837245941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7102451324462891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6528156995773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5372583270072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4218648672103882}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3147795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3147795","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09698054.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:83eef6041bd24608ae0290a724f6c282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/83eef6041bd24608ae0290a724f6c282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 14914-14926 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3147795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3147795","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09698054.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322303","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210566447.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210566447.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1755227063","https://openalex.org/W2583031215","https://openalex.org/W2740234477","https://openalex.org/W2753941796","https://openalex.org/W2768696376","https://openalex.org/W2809021685","https://openalex.org/W2946297772","https://openalex.org/W2963434081","https://openalex.org/W3004068692","https://openalex.org/W3007975792","https://openalex.org/W3032419779","https://openalex.org/W3037197264","https://openalex.org/W3046148063","https://openalex.org/W3121623260","https://openalex.org/W4300127641","https://openalex.org/W6637618429","https://openalex.org/W6737056923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W2060145807","https://openalex.org/W4248806346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0],"of":[1,23,27,36,46,49],"Things":[2],"(IoT)":[3],"has":[4,62],"grown":[5],"increasingly":[6,59],"in":[7,66,150,207],"the":[8,44,53,96,113,136,140,146,160,166,169,181,185,192,204,225],"past":[9],"decade.":[10],"This":[11,116],"growth":[12],"brings":[13],"up":[14],"several":[15],"challenging":[16],"issues":[17],"for":[18,77,243],"a":[19,75,83,88,107,129,199],"successful":[20],"continuous":[21],"operation":[22],"IoT":[24,110,132,142,151,245,252],"applications.":[25],"Some":[26],"these":[28],"challenges":[29,137],"that":[30,237],"need":[31],"to":[32,105,134],"be":[33],"taken":[34],"care":[35],"are":[37,165,173],"resource":[38,163,171],"constraints,":[39],"central":[40],"server":[41],"overload,":[42],"and":[43,61,87,93,183,223],"risk":[45],"illegal":[47],"use":[48],"private":[50],"data.":[51],"On":[52],"other":[54,228],"side,":[55],"Blockchain":[56,100,126,147],"technology":[57],"is":[58,101,212,241],"popular":[60],"gained":[63],"huge":[64],"success":[65],"cryptocurrencies.":[67],"It":[68],"offers":[69],"numerous":[70],"vital":[71],"qualities":[72],"such":[73],"as":[74,175],"technique":[76,149],"consensus,":[78],"peer":[79],"communications,":[80],"confidence-building":[81],"without":[82],"trustworthy":[84],"third":[85],"party,":[86],"transaction":[89],"controlled":[90],"by":[91,139,221,251],"conditions":[92],"functions":[94],"using":[95,123],"intelligent":[97],"contract":[98],"technique.":[99],"an":[102,119,124],"excellent":[103],"candidate":[104],"establish":[106],"decentralized,":[108],"autonomous":[109],"system":[111,201],"addressing":[112],"above":[114],"issues.":[115],"study":[117],"proposes":[118],"IoT-Blockchain":[120],"integration":[121],"architecture":[122,154,206,226,240],"Ethereum":[125],"infrastructure":[127],"within":[128],"rich-thin":[130],"client":[131],"approach":[133],"address":[135],"created":[138,250],"limited":[141],"resources":[143],"while":[144,168,247],"implementing":[145],"mining":[148,193],"systems.":[152],"The":[153,233],"depends":[155],"on":[156,203],"load":[157],"distribution":[158],"between":[159],"resources.":[161],"Limited":[162],"devices":[164,172],"thin-clients,":[167],"higher":[170],"assigned":[174],"rich-clients.":[176],"Both":[177],"clients":[178],"can":[179,189],"access":[180],"blockchain":[182,231],"collect":[184],"data,":[186],"but":[187],"rich-client":[188],"only":[190],"execute":[191],"process.":[194],"In":[195],"addition,":[196],"we":[197],"implement":[198],"healthcare":[200],"based":[202],"proposed":[205,238],"which":[208],"surgical":[209],"process":[210],"management":[211],"carried":[213],"out.":[214],"We":[215],"also":[216],"prove":[217],"our":[218],"solution\u2019s":[219],"efficiency":[220],"testing":[222],"comparing":[224],"against":[227],"well-known":[229],"IoT-based":[230],"architectures.":[232],"obtained":[234],"results":[235],"show":[236],"blockchain-IoT":[239],"suited":[242],"many":[244],"applications":[246],"avoiding":[248],"difficulties":[249],"devices\u2019":[253],"limitations.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-07-17T09:13:05.818461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}