{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210442872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3147233","title":"A Single-Layer Broadband Reflectarray in K-Band Using Cross-Loop Slotted Patch Elements","display_name":"A Single-Layer Broadband Reflectarray in K-Band Using Cross-Loop Slotted Patch Elements","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210442872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3147233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3147233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3147233","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09695436.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09695436.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003250708","display_name":"Debidas Kundu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7343-1416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debidas Kundu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7343-1416","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107994594","display_name":"Dhrubajyoti Bhattacharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3770-0337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26072440","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/03rgjt374","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96307353","display_name":"Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/009p4eg54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96307353"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhrubajyoti Bhattacharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology Bhagalpur, Bhagalpur, Bihar, India","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3770-0337","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology Bhagalpur, Bhagalpur, Bihar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96307353","https://openalex.org/I26072440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101414533","display_name":"Ruchi Ruchi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruchi Ruchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":12.0846,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97858945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"13490","last_page":"13495"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.643500566482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-lobe","display_name":"Side lobe","score":0.5482710599899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrowband","display_name":"Narrowband","score":0.5452627539634705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5300357341766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.524181067943573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aperture","display_name":"Aperture (computer memory)","score":0.46780067682266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.4375531077384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4249612092971802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3550952076911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2982569932937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2859540283679962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26278144121170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.22999411821365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.14672988653182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.11021429300308228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.643500566482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181856588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2040092","display_name":"Side lobe","level":3,"score":0.5482710599899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140483","display_name":"Narrowband","level":2,"score":0.5452627539634705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5300357341766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.524181067943573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78336883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4779385","display_name":"Aperture (computer memory)","level":2,"score":0.46780067682266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4375531077384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4249612092971802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3550952076911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2982569932937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2859540283679962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26278144121170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.22999411821365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.14672988653182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.11021429300308228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3147233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3147233","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09695436.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a8619f75ee1b419aa0893e5d82e0b79b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a8619f75ee1b419aa0893e5d82e0b79b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 13490-13495 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3147233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3147233","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09695436.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210442872.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210442872.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490400593","https://openalex.org/W1993376776","https://openalex.org/W1996605908","https://openalex.org/W1999050308","https://openalex.org/W2030546941","https://openalex.org/W2083562751","https://openalex.org/W2094205657","https://openalex.org/W2101223664","https://openalex.org/W2108370326","https://openalex.org/W2129720098","https://openalex.org/W2149216111","https://openalex.org/W2212596397","https://openalex.org/W2525431032","https://openalex.org/W2591643309","https://openalex.org/W2766146993","https://openalex.org/W2984787225","https://openalex.org/W3016711183","https://openalex.org/W3073191604","https://openalex.org/W3082227474","https://openalex.org/W3119807329","https://openalex.org/W3135362552","https://openalex.org/W4234008455","https://openalex.org/W4253153083","https://openalex.org/W4255261408"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2495023754","https://openalex.org/W1920961884","https://openalex.org/W2019617539","https://openalex.org/W2061471327","https://openalex.org/W2382142419","https://openalex.org/W4386612313","https://openalex.org/W2472015598","https://openalex.org/W2962803125","https://openalex.org/W3120173910","https://openalex.org/W1994589808"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,123],"broadband":[1,85],"linearly":[2],"polarized":[3],"reflectarray":[4,115,194],"antenna":[5,201],"is":[6,66,116],"designed":[7],"by":[8],"modifying":[9],"a":[10,55,99,143,153,199],"typically":[11],"narrowband":[12],"square":[13,100],"patch":[14,30],"unit":[15,29],"element":[16,31],"with":[17,62,159],"cross-loop":[18],"slot":[19],"(CLS).":[20],"Due":[21],"to":[22,48,76,128],"the":[23,26,28,37,43,49,52,70,131,167,183,188],"introduction":[24],"of":[25,42,51,102,148,156,163],"CLS,":[27],"becomes":[32],"multi-resonant":[33],"and":[34,40,152,169,178],"miniaturized.":[35],"Besides,":[36],"outer":[38],"length":[39,50],"width":[41],"CLS":[44,96],"are":[45,73],"one-to-one":[46],"related":[47],"patch.":[53],"As":[54],"result,":[56],"more":[57,174],"than":[58,175],"480\u00b0":[59],"phase":[60,71],"range":[61],"quite":[63],"good":[64],"linearity":[65],"achieved.":[67],"In":[68],"addition,":[69],"ranges":[72],"almost":[74],"parallel":[75],"each":[77],"other":[78],"from":[79],"22.5\u201326.5":[80],"GHz,":[81],"which":[82],"signifies":[83],"its":[84],"property.":[86],"Using":[87],"such":[88],"<inline-formula":[89,105],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[90,106],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[91,107],"<tex-math":[92,108],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$36\\times":[93],"36$":[94],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[95,110],"patches":[97],"in":[98],"aperture":[101,161],"180":[103],"mm":[104,111],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\times180$":[109],"size,":[112],"an":[113,119,160],"offset-fed":[114],"constructed":[117],"for":[118,202],"off-broadside":[120],"radiation":[121],"pattern.":[122],"prototype":[124],"has":[125],"been":[126],"fabricated":[127],"experimentally":[129],"validate":[130],"numerical":[132],"results":[133,141],"obtained":[134],"using":[135],"CST":[136],"full-wave":[137],"simulations.":[138],"The":[139,192],"measurement":[140],"exhibit":[142],"broad":[144],"1-dB":[145,189],"gain":[146,155,190],"bandwidth":[147],"17.6%":[149],"(22.44\u201326.78":[150],"GHz)":[151],"peak":[154,184],"32.2":[157],"dBi":[158],"efficiency":[162],"60.6%.":[164],"Moreover,":[165],"both":[166],"cross-pol":[168],"side-lobe":[170],"levels":[171],"(SLLs)":[172],"remain":[173],"40":[176],"dB":[177],"21":[179],"dB,":[180],"respectively,":[181],"below":[182],"co-pol":[185],"level":[186],"throughout":[187],"bandwidth.":[191],"proposed":[193],"can":[195],"be":[196],"used":[197],"as":[198],"CubeSat":[200],"K-band":[203],"inter-satellite":[204],"links":[205],"(ISL).":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
