{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205661586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3144960","title":"A Stackelberg Game-Based Dynamic Resource Allocation in Edge Federated 5G Network","display_name":"A Stackelberg Game-Based Dynamic Resource Allocation in Edge Federated 5G Network","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205661586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3144960"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3144960","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3144960","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09686691.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09686691.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000166485","display_name":"Jargis Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205746353","display_name":"University of Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/05wv2vq37","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jargis Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Green Networking Research Group, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Green Networking Research Group, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025714479","display_name":"Md. Abdur Razzaque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2542-1923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205746353","display_name":"University of Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/05wv2vq37","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Abdur Razzaque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Green Networking Research Group, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2542-1923","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Green Networking Research Group, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068912729","display_name":"M. M. Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4424-8345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205746353","display_name":"University of Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/05wv2vq37","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Mustafizur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Green Networking Research Group, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Green Networking Research Group, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046464125","display_name":"Salman A. AlQahtani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1233-1774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salman A. Alqahtani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Chair of New Emerging Technologies and 5G Networks and Beyond, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1233-1774","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Chair of New Emerging Technologies and 5G Networks and Beyond, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085933596","display_name":"Mohammad Mehedi Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3479-3606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mehedi Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Chair of New Emerging Technologies and 5G Networks and Beyond, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3479-3606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Chair of New Emerging Technologies and 5G Networks and Beyond, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.0684,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91323281,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"10460","last_page":"10471"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.7818788886070251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.738446831703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5551029443740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.5371101498603821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4943091869354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.47289028763771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4183369576931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.38582631945610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15372946858406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11508116126060486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.7818788886070251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.738446831703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5551029443740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.5371101498603821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4943091869354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.47289028763771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4183369576931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.38582631945610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15372946858406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11508116126060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3144960","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3144960","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09686691.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:736d8448f04e429dafeb9964762c3f04","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/736d8448f04e429dafeb9964762c3f04","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 10460-10471 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3144960","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3144960","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09686691.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335726","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205661586.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205661586.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008206552","https://openalex.org/W2019283456","https://openalex.org/W2045287414","https://openalex.org/W2091812828","https://openalex.org/W2114888360","https://openalex.org/W2157188908","https://openalex.org/W2203584209","https://openalex.org/W2323728425","https://openalex.org/W2494015120","https://openalex.org/W2526634475","https://openalex.org/W2536587200","https://openalex.org/W2561715741","https://openalex.org/W2608727628","https://openalex.org/W2624941835","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2747487217","https://openalex.org/W2766304518","https://openalex.org/W2780947621","https://openalex.org/W2781593575","https://openalex.org/W2791432311","https://openalex.org/W2904012927","https://openalex.org/W3016888129","https://openalex.org/W3111618432"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987562536","https://openalex.org/W4383533535","https://openalex.org/W2375814310","https://openalex.org/W4255938919","https://openalex.org/W3154796165","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W3023564924","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"Edge":[1,18],"Computing":[2],"(MEC)":[3],"plays":[4],"key":[5],"role":[6],"for":[7,24,66,105,151,162,186],"providing":[8],"fast-response":[9],"and":[10,86,97,138,157,168,188,197],"high":[11],"interactivity":[12],"in":[13,70,183],"the":[14,80,95,107,130,134,139,155,180,191],"emerging":[15],"5G":[16],"network.":[17],"service":[19,89],"providers":[20],"(ESP)":[21],"are":[22],"responsible":[23],"serving":[25],"edge":[26,84],"users":[27],"or":[28],"IoT":[29],"devices":[30],"running":[31],"latency-critical":[32],"applications.":[33],"An":[34],"MEC":[35,61,166],"server":[36,167],"provides":[37],"faster":[38],"response":[39],"to":[40,53,78,109,128,203],"ESPs":[41,96],"but":[42],"has":[43],"limited":[44],"computation":[45],"resources,":[46],"hence,":[47],"it":[48,101],"can":[49],"be":[50],"overloaded":[51],"due":[52],"extensive":[54,174],"resource":[55,68,125,152,200],"demand.":[56],"Thus,":[57],"federation":[58,75],"of":[59,82,88,136,142,179,194],"multiple":[60],"servers":[62],"offers":[63],"an":[64,165,173],"opportunity":[65],"dynamic":[67,124],"allocation":[69,126],"a":[71,119,147,158],"distributed":[72],"manner.":[73],"The":[74,170],"objective":[76],"is":[77,102],"maximize":[79],"usage":[81],"underutilized":[83],"resources":[85],"reduction":[87],"provision":[90],"time":[91,193],"simultaneously.":[92,113],"As":[93],"all":[94,106],"MECs":[98,137,156,187],"act":[99],"autonomously,":[100],"quite":[103],"impossible":[104],"individuals":[108],"achieve":[110],"optimal":[111],"behavior":[112],"In":[114],"this":[115],"paper,":[116],"we":[117],"develop":[118,146],"Stackelberg":[120],"Game":[121],"($SBG$)":[122],"based":[123],"method":[127],"reach":[129],"expected":[131],"performance.":[132],"The$SBG$analyzes":[133],"pricing":[135],"resource-purchasing":[140],"problem":[141],"ESPs.":[143,169],"We":[144],"also":[145],"many-to-many":[148],"matching":[149,160],"algorithm":[150,161],"sharing":[153],"among":[154],"one-to-many":[159],"that":[163],"between":[164],"results":[171],"from":[172],"performance":[175],"evaluation":[176],"demonstrate":[177],"effectiveness":[178],"proposed":[181],"system":[182],"increasing":[184],"utilities":[185],"ESPs,":[189],"reducing":[190],"turnaround":[192],"application":[195],"tasks,":[196],"ensuring":[198],"fair":[199],"distribution":[201],"compared":[202],"state-of-the-art":[204],"works.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
