{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206248985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3144604","title":"Triple-Element Back-to-Back Transducer With 3D Printed Housing for Intravascular Ultrasound Imaging: A Feasibility Study","display_name":"Triple-Element Back-to-Back Transducer With 3D Printed Housing for Intravascular Ultrasound Imaging: A Feasibility Study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206248985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3144604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3144604","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3144604","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09684885.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09684885.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102862374","display_name":"Hee Su Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205490536","display_name":"Dongguk University","ror":"https://ror.org/057q6n778","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hee Su Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dongguk University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1877-4616","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dongguk University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100617827","display_name":"Jong Seob Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1976-1996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205490536","display_name":"Dongguk University","ror":"https://ror.org/057q6n778","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong Seob Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dongguk University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1976-1996","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dongguk University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102862374"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.2945,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53138174,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"9287","last_page":"9297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10958","display_name":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transducer","display_name":"Transducer","score":0.8875184059143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intravascular-ultrasound","display_name":"Intravascular ultrasound","score":0.7964421510696411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6360920071601868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5664258599281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-sensor","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","score":0.5036954283714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.45847654342651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.42702895402908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.34653419256210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.24333080649375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11922383308410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.09859758615493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0849335789680481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.8875184059143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776931568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671577","display_name":"Intravascular ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.7964421510696411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6360920071601868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5664258599281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.5036954283714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.45847654342651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.42702895402908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.34653419256210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.24333080649375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11922383308410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.09859758615493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0849335789680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3144604","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3144604","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09684885.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c21a710a61664a2bbd8dc5f34c5bf04e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c21a710a61664a2bbd8dc5f34c5bf04e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 9287-9297 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3144604","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3144604","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09684885.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G64992869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021R1A2C1004329","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206248985.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206248985.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566219008","https://openalex.org/W1978147744","https://openalex.org/W1985397601","https://openalex.org/W1987662792","https://openalex.org/W1992436181","https://openalex.org/W2020426531","https://openalex.org/W2021609203","https://openalex.org/W2032966177","https://openalex.org/W2057083638","https://openalex.org/W2070257333","https://openalex.org/W2075557288","https://openalex.org/W2083269226","https://openalex.org/W2100144883","https://openalex.org/W2114240955","https://openalex.org/W2120439472","https://openalex.org/W2123725941","https://openalex.org/W2131958512","https://openalex.org/W2140371585","https://openalex.org/W2331708817","https://openalex.org/W2335455113","https://openalex.org/W2344341837","https://openalex.org/W2399729442","https://openalex.org/W2472342676","https://openalex.org/W2538138805","https://openalex.org/W2770768817","https://openalex.org/W2801782317","https://openalex.org/W2808585181","https://openalex.org/W2904129609","https://openalex.org/W2911813218","https://openalex.org/W2920282394","https://openalex.org/W2965892437","https://openalex.org/W3031733439","https://openalex.org/W3128244983","https://openalex.org/W3160095961","https://openalex.org/W4255484388"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W586678879","https://openalex.org/W2478820723","https://openalex.org/W630410593","https://openalex.org/W304835647","https://openalex.org/W2349476719","https://openalex.org/W3140681711","https://openalex.org/W617755160","https://openalex.org/W2366424944","https://openalex.org/W2089829884","https://openalex.org/W3034962873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intravascular":[0],"ultrasound":[1],"(IVUS)":[2],"can":[3,103],"provide":[4],"a":[5,27,31,93,123,179],"high-resolution":[6],"cross-sectional":[7],"image":[8,23],"of":[9,20,51,68,84,114,135,159,181,215],"the":[10,15,21,46,58,63,79,85,111,115,136,148,163,196,206,216],"blood":[11],"vessel":[12],"to":[13,26,57,98,109,212],"detect":[14],"plaque":[16],"morphology.":[17],"The":[18,132,156],"resolution":[19],"IVUS":[22,48,117,208],"is":[24,210],"proportional":[25],"center":[28],"frequency,":[29],"however,":[30],"penetration":[32],"depth":[33],"decreases":[34],"accordingly.":[35],"To":[36],"compensate":[37],"for":[38,153,219],"this":[39,42],"problem,":[40],"in":[41],"study,":[43],"we":[44],"propose":[45],"triple-element":[47],"transducer":[49,137,150,165,209],"capable":[50],"selecting":[52],"an":[53],"operating":[54],"frequency":[55,183],"according":[56],"desired":[59],"imaging":[60,170],"area.":[61],"In":[62,107],"proposed":[64,116,164,207],"transducer,":[65,118],"three-piezoelectric":[66],"layers":[67,91],"10":[69],"MHz,":[70,72],"20":[71],"and":[73,81,102,122,147,174,188],"30":[74],"MHz":[75],"are":[76],"formed":[77],"on":[78,141],"top":[80],"both":[82],"sides":[83],"cube-shaped":[86],"acoustic":[87],"stack.":[88],"These":[89],"active":[90],"share":[92],"common":[94],"backing":[95],"layer":[96],"connected":[97],"one":[99,214],"co-axial":[100],"cable":[101],"be":[104,213],"driven":[105],"simultaneously.":[106],"order":[108],"facilitate":[110],"manufacture":[112],"process":[113],"split-assembling":[119],"fabrication":[120],"technique":[121],"3D":[124],"printed":[125],"housing":[126],"with":[127],"patterned":[128],"electrodes":[129],"were":[130,138],"employed.":[131],"design":[133],"specifications":[134],"determined":[139],"based":[140],"finite":[142],"element":[143],"analysis":[144],"(FEA)":[145],"simulation,":[146],"prototype":[149],"was":[151,166,193,200],"fabricated":[152],"feasibility":[154],"study.":[155],"successful":[157],"operation":[158],"individual":[160],"elements":[161],"constituting":[162],"verified":[167],"through":[168],"B-mode":[169],"experiments":[171],"using":[172],"wire":[173],"tissue-mimicking":[175],"phantoms.":[176],"Subsequently,":[177],"as":[178],"result":[180],"performing":[182],"compounding":[184],"by":[185,202],"combining":[186],"two":[187],"three":[189],"fundamental":[190],"images,":[191],"it":[192],"confirmed":[194],"that":[195],"CNR":[197],"(Contrast-to-Noise)":[198],"value":[199],"improved":[201],"about":[203],"44%-77%.":[204],"Therefore,":[205],"expected":[211],"useful":[217],"methods":[218],"diagnosing":[220],"vascular":[221],"diseases.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}