{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206406586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3143577","title":"BA-Based Low-PSLL Beampattern Synthesis in the Presence of Array Errors","display_name":"BA-Based Low-PSLL Beampattern Synthesis in the Presence of Array Errors","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206406586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3143577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3143577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3143577","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09682701.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09682701.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064942163","display_name":"Anyi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5211-8938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110440473","display_name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046fkpt18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anyi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5211-8938","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114031013","display_name":"Xuhong Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110440473","display_name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046fkpt18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuhong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076666589","display_name":"Yanhong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3480-2736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110440473","display_name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046fkpt18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanhong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3480-2736","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.7068,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66339396,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"9371","last_page":"9379"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5492534041404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.35638540983200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3241894245147705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5492534041404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.35638540983200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3241894245147705}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3143577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3143577","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09682701.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ef40f1ef88fa4e7a906465177416e7be","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ef40f1ef88fa4e7a906465177416e7be","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 9371-9379 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3143577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3143577","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09682701.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6769314275","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8965635672","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U19B2015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206406586.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206406586.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983647929","https://openalex.org/W1992112914","https://openalex.org/W2046251632","https://openalex.org/W2101750651","https://openalex.org/W2135672898","https://openalex.org/W2144645490","https://openalex.org/W2162987006","https://openalex.org/W2166181226","https://openalex.org/W2475682732","https://openalex.org/W2513147830","https://openalex.org/W2611772610","https://openalex.org/W2728645698","https://openalex.org/W2760952909","https://openalex.org/W2766674509","https://openalex.org/W2791456374","https://openalex.org/W2800661489","https://openalex.org/W2808967013","https://openalex.org/W2900440316","https://openalex.org/W2942585379","https://openalex.org/W2953790393","https://openalex.org/W2963103847","https://openalex.org/W2989575797","https://openalex.org/W3024857955","https://openalex.org/W4205279868","https://openalex.org/W4213224356"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,70],"practical":[1,103],"scenarios,":[2],"there":[3,92],"are":[4,93,156],"always":[5],"array":[6,17,43,62,83,100,141],"errors,":[7],"which":[8],"would":[9,97],"increase":[10],"the":[11,16,20,23,30,59,66,72,76,80,88,108,111,115,118,122,134,138,160,163,183,189],"sidelobe":[12,52,77],"level":[13],"(SLL)":[14],"of":[15,22,29,61,75,82,110,114,133,140,162,173],"and":[18,149,176],"distort":[19],"performance":[21],"electronic":[24],"devices":[25],"consequently.":[26],"Nevertheless,":[27],"most":[28],"reported":[31],"works":[32],"do":[33],"not":[34],"take":[35],"these":[36],"unavoidable":[37],"errors":[38,63,84,101,116],"into":[39,87],"consideration":[40],"when":[41],"implementing":[42],"beampattern":[44,53,120],"synthesis.":[45],"To":[46],"remedy":[47],"this":[48],"problem,":[49],"a":[50,130],"low":[51],"synthesis":[54],"approach":[55],"is":[56,85,126],"proposed":[57,164],"in":[58,79,102,137,182],"presence":[60,81,139],"based":[64],"on":[65,117],"bat":[67],"algorithm":[68],"(BA).":[69],"particular,":[71],"covariance":[73,135],"matrix":[74,136],"region":[78],"incorporated":[86],"optimization":[89],"problem.":[90],"Generally,":[91],"many":[94],"factors":[95],"that":[96,169],"contribute":[98],"to":[99,106,128,158],"scenarios.":[104],"Therefore,":[105],"reduce":[107],"influence":[109],"uncertainty":[112],"characteristic":[113],"low-SLL":[119],"synthesis,":[121],"statistical":[123],"mean":[124],"method":[125],"utilized":[127],"obtain":[129],"robust":[131],"calculation":[132],"errors.":[142],"Theoretical":[143],"analysis":[144],"using":[145,152],"signal":[146],"processing":[147],"technique":[148],"electromagnetic":[150],"simulation":[151,186],"Ansoft":[153],"HFSS":[154],"workbench":[155],"combined":[157],"testify":[159],"effectiveness":[161],"approach.":[165],"Numerical":[166],"results":[167],"show":[168],"peak":[170],"SLLs":[171],"(PSLLs)":[172],"around":[174],"\u221222dB":[175],"\u221220dB":[177],"can":[178],"be":[179],"respectively":[180],"achieved":[181],"above":[184],"two":[185],"situations":[187],"with":[188],"obtained":[190],"weight":[191],"vectors.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
