{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206227532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3143096","title":"A Color Image Encryption Scheme Combining Hyperchaos and Genetic Codes","display_name":"A Color Image Encryption Scheme Combining Hyperchaos and Genetic Codes","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206227532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3143096"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3143096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3143096","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09681070.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09681070.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087539874","display_name":"Hira Nazir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hira Nazir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9216-2063","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019585948","display_name":"Imran Sarwar Bajwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5161-6441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Sarwar Bajwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5161-6441","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008946076","display_name":"Saima Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1494-1381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saima Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1494-1381","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053254938","display_name":"Rafaqut Kazmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8111-1911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafaqut Kazmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computing, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8111-1911","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computing, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079350994","display_name":"Muhammad Sami Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4303-672X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800060998","display_name":"Government Sadiq College Women University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zp49f50","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800060998"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Samiullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Government Sadiq Graduate College of Commerce, Bahawalpur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4303-672X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Government Sadiq Graduate College of Commerce, Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800060998"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.7414,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91457525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"14480","last_page":"14495"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7390744090080261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-map","display_name":"Logistic map","score":0.6718863248825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.6168203949928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-space","display_name":"Key space","score":0.5732293128967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5049908757209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.49942874908447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4765886962413788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.46830832958221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.44944289326667786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.40908846259117126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4076569080352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3592780828475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.27217188477516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7390744090080261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205330730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587182","display_name":"Logistic map","level":3,"score":0.6718863248825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.6168203949928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105322999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1557574","display_name":"Key space","level":3,"score":0.5732293128967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5049908757209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.49942874908447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4765886962413788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.46830832958221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.44944289326667786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.40908846259117126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4076569080352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3592780828475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.27217188477516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3143096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3143096","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09681070.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ca9fdbb792d34f21bd2db4b501522211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ca9fdbb792d34f21bd2db4b501522211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 14480-14495 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3143096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3143096","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09681070.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206227532.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206227532.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W173153133","https://openalex.org/W1517403092","https://openalex.org/W1571569965","https://openalex.org/W1572300106","https://openalex.org/W2060791695","https://openalex.org/W2066075863","https://openalex.org/W2098435250","https://openalex.org/W2293975237","https://openalex.org/W2323473128","https://openalex.org/W2472057509","https://openalex.org/W2507291547","https://openalex.org/W2507521523","https://openalex.org/W2528238038","https://openalex.org/W2530719749","https://openalex.org/W2554661066","https://openalex.org/W2566287062","https://openalex.org/W2588353154","https://openalex.org/W2589877885","https://openalex.org/W2593455521","https://openalex.org/W2625929324","https://openalex.org/W2737152264","https://openalex.org/W2758328613","https://openalex.org/W2765548983","https://openalex.org/W2765731347","https://openalex.org/W2770440250","https://openalex.org/W2774350692","https://openalex.org/W2790225553","https://openalex.org/W2792199811","https://openalex.org/W2794004503","https://openalex.org/W2794118810","https://openalex.org/W2794294462","https://openalex.org/W2796263184","https://openalex.org/W2799068654","https://openalex.org/W2800312539","https://openalex.org/W2802026902","https://openalex.org/W2805013403","https://openalex.org/W2806790753","https://openalex.org/W2807089335","https://openalex.org/W2807514626","https://openalex.org/W2884783699","https://openalex.org/W2886980339","https://openalex.org/W2887067091","https://openalex.org/W2889887095","https://openalex.org/W2895283602","https://openalex.org/W2897325195","https://openalex.org/W2897391348","https://openalex.org/W2899922602","https://openalex.org/W2903661981","https://openalex.org/W2909037315","https://openalex.org/W2914187653","https://openalex.org/W2916528660","https://openalex.org/W2918038684","https://openalex.org/W2918678016","https://openalex.org/W2923415235","https://openalex.org/W2924210827","https://openalex.org/W2924674406","https://openalex.org/W2943221465","https://openalex.org/W2950831389","https://openalex.org/W2952974476","https://openalex.org/W2968774960","https://openalex.org/W2969925849","https://openalex.org/W2970987811","https://openalex.org/W2971348745","https://openalex.org/W2972097893","https://openalex.org/W2972589598","https://openalex.org/W2981109513","https://openalex.org/W2988805369","https://openalex.org/W2996163077","https://openalex.org/W2996335605","https://openalex.org/W3003971281","https://openalex.org/W3004257937","https://openalex.org/W3005902214","https://openalex.org/W3007210340","https://openalex.org/W3010081596","https://openalex.org/W3018470964","https://openalex.org/W3024080860","https://openalex.org/W3024223654","https://openalex.org/W3028957377","https://openalex.org/W3034918579","https://openalex.org/W3037588371","https://openalex.org/W3042293860","https://openalex.org/W3043148008","https://openalex.org/W3043241920","https://openalex.org/W3044227546","https://openalex.org/W3044259267","https://openalex.org/W3047920030","https://openalex.org/W3082800869","https://openalex.org/W3084606087","https://openalex.org/W3088126546","https://openalex.org/W3096629233","https://openalex.org/W3119757999","https://openalex.org/W3121867196","https://openalex.org/W3184380260","https://openalex.org/W6720447163","https://openalex.org/W6769247175"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388148802","https://openalex.org/W2903140093","https://openalex.org/W2593952177","https://openalex.org/W1567811277","https://openalex.org/W2376048186","https://openalex.org/W2018914863","https://openalex.org/W2994758972","https://openalex.org/W2538527336","https://openalex.org/W195024312","https://openalex.org/W2377390205"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,94],"consideration":[1],"of":[2,9,108,165],"the":[3,16,71,75,106,197],"reduced":[4],"chaotic":[5,12],"range":[6],"and":[7,26,29,74,130,135,139,181,184,202],"susceptibility":[8],"a":[10,30,35,42,97,109],"single":[11],"map,":[13],"we":[14],"exploit":[15],"4D-hyperchaotic":[17],"system":[18],"for":[19,143],"creating":[20],"three":[21,86],"S-boxes":[22,28],"i.e.,":[23],"red,":[24],"green":[25],"blue":[27],"logistic":[31,43,65],"map":[32,44,66],"to":[33,55,89,104],"transform":[34],"plain":[36],"image":[37,47,119,132],"into":[38],"DNA":[39,61,72],"strands.":[40,59],"Afterwards,":[41],"based":[45,63],"fake":[46],"is":[48,52,102,200],"also":[49,53],"generated":[50],"which":[51],"mapped":[54],"deoxyribonucleic":[56],"acid":[57],"(DNA)":[58],"Then":[60],"operations":[62],"on":[64,117],"sequence":[67],"are":[68,78,83,141],"performed":[69],"among":[70],"strands":[73,77,82],"resultant":[76],"decoded.":[79],"The":[80,113,188],"decoded":[81],"substituted":[84],"by":[85],"substitution-boxes":[87],"(s-boxes)":[88],"create":[90],"an":[91],"encrypted":[92],"image.":[93],"this":[95],"research,":[96],"cryptanalysis":[98],"driven":[99],"design":[100],"approach":[101],"used":[103],"prove":[105],"security":[107],"proposed":[110,114,198],"encryption":[111,185],"scheme.":[112],"scheme":[115],"operates":[116],"numerous":[118],"dimensions":[120],"N":[121],"<inline-formula":[122],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[123],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[124],"<tex-math":[125],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\times":[126],"$":[127],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[128],"M":[129],"different":[131],"file":[133],"sizes":[134],"formats.":[136],"Experimental":[137],"results":[138],"analysis":[140],"completed":[142],"visual":[144,189],"analysis,":[145,151,153,155,157,159,161],"key":[146,148],"space,":[147],"sensitivity,":[149],"energy":[150],"homogeneity":[152],"contrast":[154],"entropy":[156],"histogram":[158],"correlation":[160],"chosen-plaintext":[162],"attacks,":[163],"number":[164],"pixels":[166],"change":[167],"rate":[168],"(NPCR),":[169],"universal":[170],"average":[171],"changing":[172],"intensity":[173],"(UACI),":[174],"mean":[175],"absolute":[176],"error,":[177],"robustness":[178],"against":[179],"noises":[180],"occlusion":[182],"attacks":[183],"efficiency":[186],"analysis.":[187],"as":[190,192],"well":[191],"numerical":[193],"simulations":[194],"demonstrate":[195],"that":[196],"algorithm":[199],"safe":[201],"reliable.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}