{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205972145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3142368","title":"Improved Resistive Switching Observed in Ti/Zr<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2</sub>/<i>p</i>-Si Capacitor via Hydrogen Passivation","display_name":"Improved Resistive Switching Observed in Ti/Zr<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2</sub>/<i>p</i>-Si Capacitor via Hydrogen Passivation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205972145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3142368"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3142368","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3142368","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09678317.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09678317.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027812038","display_name":"Dongjoo Bae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0456-5773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongjoo Bae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0456-5773","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068356978","display_name":"Doowon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6635-5953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doowon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6635-5953","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100619135","display_name":"Sungho Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7004-3482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungho Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7004-3482","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032954709","display_name":"Hee\u2010Dong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-7509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hee-Dong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-7509","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6705,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62620198,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"6622","last_page":"6628"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11128","display_name":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passivation","display_name":"Passivation","score":0.6608985662460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen","display_name":"Hydrogen","score":0.5566813349723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annealing","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","score":0.5439427495002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","score":0.5430060029029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5389696955680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-touchscreen","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","score":0.48804938793182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.4506891965866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-nitride","display_name":"Silicon nitride","score":0.4423791170120239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.35324472188949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3406895399093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.2514686584472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.25017768144607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.23786693811416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon","display_name":"Silicon","score":0.2200739085674286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.1864922046661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.12118494510650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.11809396743774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.10792982578277588}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33574316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917260","display_name":"Passivation","level":3,"score":0.6608985662460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.5566813349723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","level":2,"score":0.5439427495002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.5430060029029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5389696955680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6899612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852911","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.48804938793182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.4506891965866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777431650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413828","display_name":"Silicon nitride","level":3,"score":0.4423791170120239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.35324472188949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3406895399093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2514686584472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.25017768144607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.23786693811416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.2200739085674286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1864922046661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.12118494510650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.11809396743774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.10792982578277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3142368","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3142368","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09678317.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c4d522749f6f4876989295683a9c1cb9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c4d522749f6f4876989295683a9c1cb9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 6622-6628 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3142368","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3142368","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09678317.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2506388166","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P0012451","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2865284627","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1F1A1048423","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5442972664","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P0012451","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322064","funder_display_name":"Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6510262669","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2020R1F1A1048423","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7064017741","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2020R1F1A1048423","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311687","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311687","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03m01yf64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/008nkqk13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322064","display_name":"Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/015w1qa96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1678748398","https://openalex.org/W1974665360","https://openalex.org/W1975180148","https://openalex.org/W1981478617","https://openalex.org/W1984814135","https://openalex.org/W1985391807","https://openalex.org/W1996578253","https://openalex.org/W2022150585","https://openalex.org/W2027035588","https://openalex.org/W2031559328","https://openalex.org/W2032826621","https://openalex.org/W2037402829","https://openalex.org/W2039555123","https://openalex.org/W2058136406","https://openalex.org/W2072059842","https://openalex.org/W2075964959","https://openalex.org/W2095091027","https://openalex.org/W2133557550","https://openalex.org/W2143358323","https://openalex.org/W2148624934","https://openalex.org/W2149453042","https://openalex.org/W2182517122","https://openalex.org/W2186095556","https://openalex.org/W2346003185","https://openalex.org/W2402589480","https://openalex.org/W2463902435","https://openalex.org/W2544664059","https://openalex.org/W2555413293","https://openalex.org/W2558802977","https://openalex.org/W2578088338","https://openalex.org/W2595358924","https://openalex.org/W2617527025","https://openalex.org/W2737711638","https://openalex.org/W2742177062","https://openalex.org/W2772232699","https://openalex.org/W2791119231","https://openalex.org/W2792208628","https://openalex.org/W2792758213","https://openalex.org/W2792786893","https://openalex.org/W2795875360","https://openalex.org/W2806978641","https://openalex.org/W2896334688","https://openalex.org/W2900929343","https://openalex.org/W2901020704","https://openalex.org/W2919769462","https://openalex.org/W2953856075","https://openalex.org/W2955850047","https://openalex.org/W2970157133","https://openalex.org/W2970853565","https://openalex.org/W2977034716","https://openalex.org/W2996166211","https://openalex.org/W3000505821","https://openalex.org/W3007317489","https://openalex.org/W3018945530","https://openalex.org/W3027642220","https://openalex.org/W3032936265","https://openalex.org/W3037908610","https://openalex.org/W3039197110","https://openalex.org/W3042167479","https://openalex.org/W3043459006","https://openalex.org/W3081178691","https://openalex.org/W3112560322","https://openalex.org/W3126019086","https://openalex.org/W3158441010"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2893117232","https://openalex.org/W2368982584","https://openalex.org/W957405543","https://openalex.org/W2100154643","https://openalex.org/W81629128","https://openalex.org/W2326159057","https://openalex.org/W1965743066","https://openalex.org/W1979157137","https://openalex.org/W2365358908","https://openalex.org/W2199653281"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Charge-trap":[0],"based":[1],"resistive":[2,10,117,126],"switching":[3],"(RS)":[4],"has":[5],"attracted":[6],"attention":[7],"in":[8,29,85,108,132],"the":[9,33,53,70,94,102,133,151],"random-access":[11],"memory":[12,82],"(RRAM)":[13],"industry":[14],"due":[15,149],"to":[16,31,39,47,93,150],"its":[17],"gradual":[18],"RS":[19],"behavior":[20],"for":[21,81],"multi-level":[22],"and":[23,51,58,73,120,124,145],"synaptic":[24],"applications.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"work,":[28],"order":[30],"lower":[32,140],"operating":[34],"current":[35,56,113],"level":[36,57,114],"closely":[37],"related":[38],"device&#x2019;s":[40],"degradation,":[41],"we":[42,137],"applied":[43],"a":[44,109,130,139],"hydrogen":[45,103,152],"passivation":[46,104,153],"Zr3N2based":[48],"RRAM":[49],"devices":[50],"investigated":[52],"correlation":[54],"between":[55],"trap":[59,65,75],"density,":[60],"such":[61],"as":[62,88,90],"an":[63],"interface":[64],"density":[66,76],"($\\text{N}_{\\mathrm":[67,77],"{it}}$)":[68],"at":[69,115],"Zr$_{3}\\text{N}_{2}/p$-Si":[71],"layer":[72],"nitride":[74],"{nt}}$)":[78],"within":[79],"Zr3N2films,":[80],"cells":[83],"annealed":[84],"conventional":[86],"N2gas":[87],"well":[89],"H2gas.":[91],"Compared":[92],"N2-annealed":[95],"sample,":[96],"after":[97],"H2annealing,$\\text{N}_{\\mathrm":[98],"{it}}$is":[99],"lowered":[100],"by":[101],"effect,":[105],"which":[106],"results":[107],"reduction":[110],"of":[111,122],"both":[112],"high":[116],"state":[118,127],"(HRS)":[119],"variation":[121],"HRS":[123],"low":[125],"(LRS).":[128],"As":[129],"result,":[131],"H2annealed":[134],"Zr3N2RRAM":[135],"cell,":[136],"observed":[138],"operation":[141],"voltage/current,":[142],"longer":[143],"endurance,":[144],"larger":[146],"read":[147],"margin":[148],"effect.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
