{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4207008899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3142345","title":"Privacy Protection Framework for Android","display_name":"Privacy Protection Framework for Android","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4207008899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3142345"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3142345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3142345","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09678364.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09678364.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022659289","display_name":"Bharavi Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7811-0179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33552525","display_name":"LNM Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jp7rg16","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33552525"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bharavi Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["The LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33552525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021795414","display_name":"Aastha Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1801-0023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33552525","display_name":"LNM Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jp7rg16","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33552525"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aastha Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["The LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1801-0023","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33552525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102992553","display_name":"Ayush Goel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5479-4545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33552525","display_name":"LNM Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jp7rg16","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33552525"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayush Goel","raw_affiliation_strings":["The LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5479-4545","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33552525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091328771","display_name":"Aman Ahmad Ansari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9732-4137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33552525","display_name":"LNM Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jp7rg16","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33552525"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aman Ahmad Ansari","raw_affiliation_strings":["The LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9732-4137","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33552525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022530030","display_name":"Pramod Gaur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9466-7417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164135","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani - Dubai Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/05jnbme07","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164135","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pramod Gaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Dubai, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9466-7417","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Dubai, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013150230","display_name":"Dilbag Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6475-4491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dilbag Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6475-4491","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034347136","display_name":"Heung-No Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-5778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heung-No Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-5778","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022659289"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33552525"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.7855,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8413983,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"7973","last_page":"7988"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permission","display_name":"Permission","score":0.9224090576171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.8343510627746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8215886950492859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.5977945327758789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5803569555282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android-app","display_name":"Android app","score":0.4949480891227722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.38003361225128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3282930254936218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10539013147354126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779089604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7169333","display_name":"Permission","level":2,"score":0.9224090576171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.8343510627746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8215886950492859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.5977945327758789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5803569555282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988045736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android app","level":3,"score":0.4949480891227722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.38003361225128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3282930254936218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10539013147354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3142345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3142345","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09678364.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3d2021ea41554ea194e4396ad234950e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3d2021ea41554ea194e4396ad234950e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 7973-7988 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3142345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3142345","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09678364.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1410614808","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2021R1A2B5B03002118","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1585545170","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2021-0-01835","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4512278803","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2021-0-01835","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6363936812","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2021-0-01835","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7327070432","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2021-0-01835","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8166863427","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2021R1A2B5B03002118","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4207008899.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4207008899.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79549259","https://openalex.org/W1968660590","https://openalex.org/W1985686072","https://openalex.org/W2070386561","https://openalex.org/W2170347235","https://openalex.org/W2407130899","https://openalex.org/W2503093001","https://openalex.org/W2613058939","https://openalex.org/W2755160617","https://openalex.org/W2795289301","https://openalex.org/W2885668764","https://openalex.org/W2898362616","https://openalex.org/W2998501028","https://openalex.org/W3000190870","https://openalex.org/W3000884040","https://openalex.org/W3009677746","https://openalex.org/W3048304757","https://openalex.org/W3109461954","https://openalex.org/W3109572743","https://openalex.org/W3119955105","https://openalex.org/W3164413993","https://openalex.org/W3206619099","https://openalex.org/W6636829475"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2316685381","https://openalex.org/W2056388267","https://openalex.org/W2249350383","https://openalex.org/W2072937473","https://openalex.org/W4210309948","https://openalex.org/W4388923452","https://openalex.org/W3211901564","https://openalex.org/W2786416059","https://openalex.org/W2070518775","https://openalex.org/W609672658"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,82],"increase":[1],"in":[2,10,104,132],"popularity":[3],"and":[4,20,33,78,172,187],"users":[5],"of":[6,18,26,73,119,212],"the":[7,46,71,95,161,179,184,189,197,203,209,213],"Android":[8,22,69],"platform":[9],"recent":[11],"years":[12],"has":[13],"led":[14],"to":[15,37,75,114,129,142],"a":[16,135,165],"lot":[17],"innovative":[19],"smart":[21],"applications":[23],"(apps).":[24],"Many":[25],"these":[27,54],"apps":[28,55,120],"are":[29,56,111,126,157],"highly":[30],"interactive,":[31],"customizable,":[32],"require":[34],"user":[35,43,59,80,83,148,204],"data":[36,60,149,191,205],"provide":[38,76,115],"services.":[39,116],"While":[40],"being":[41],"convenient,":[42],"privacy":[44,136],"is":[45,50,101,140],"primary":[47],"concern.":[48],"It":[49],"not":[51,57,112,127,200],"guaranteed":[52],"that":[53,110,196],"storing":[58],"for":[61,87],"their":[62],"need":[63],"or":[64,93],"scrapping":[65],"algorithms":[66],"through":[67],"them.":[68,130],"uses":[70],"system":[72,100],"permissions":[74,109,125,156,162],"security":[77],"protect":[79],"data.":[81],"can":[84],"grant":[85],"permission":[86,174,190],"requested":[88],"resources":[89],"either":[90],"at":[91],"runtime":[92],"during":[94],"installation":[96],"process.":[97],"However,":[98],"this":[99,133],"often":[102],"misused":[103],"practice":[105],"by":[106,150,159,164,168],"demanding":[107],"extra":[108],"required":[113,163],"These":[117],"kinds":[118],"stop":[121],"functioning":[122,211],"if":[123],"all":[124,152],"granted":[128],"Therefore,":[131],"paper,":[134],"preserved":[137],"secure":[138],"framework":[139],"proposed":[141,180,198],"prevent":[143],"an":[144],"app":[145,167],"from":[146],"stealing":[147],"restricting":[151],"unnecessary":[153],"permissions.":[154],"Unnecessary":[155],"recognized":[158],"predicting":[160],"given":[166,214],"using":[169],"collaborative":[170],"filtering":[171],"frequent":[173],"set":[175],"mining":[176],"algorithms.":[177],"Thus,":[178],"model":[181,199],"interacts":[182],"with":[183],"target":[185],"application":[186],"modifies":[188],"inside.":[192],"Experimental":[193],"results":[194],"reveal":[195],"only":[201],"protects":[202],"but":[206],"also":[207],"ensures":[208],"proper":[210],"application.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}