{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206726406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3141913","title":"Decentralized Federated Learning for Healthcare Networks: A Case Study on Tumor Segmentation","display_name":"Decentralized Federated Learning for Healthcare Networks: A Case Study on Tumor Segmentation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206726406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3141913"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3141913","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3141913","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09676574.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09676574.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027992641","display_name":"Bernardo Camajori Tedeschini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2953-0481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bernardo Camajori Tedeschini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2953-0481","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007923049","display_name":"Stefano Savazzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9865-6512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Savazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Information Engineering and Telecommunication (IEIIT), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9865-6512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Information Engineering and Telecommunication (IEIIT), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006123046","display_name":"Roman Stoklasa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3939-8824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman Stoklasa","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Organization for Nuclear Physics (CERN), Technology Department, Geneve, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3939-8824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Physics (CERN), Technology Department, Geneve, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072048690","display_name":"Luca Barbieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8948-8158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Barbieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8948-8158","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085940124","display_name":"Ioannis Stathopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-7534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140282","display_name":"University General Hospital Attikon","ror":"https://ror.org/03gb7n667","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140282"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH","GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Stathopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["2nd Department of Radiology, Medical School of Athens, Attiko University Hospital, Chaidari, Greece","European Organization for Nuclear Physics (CERN), Technology Department, Geneve, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-7534","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2nd Department of Radiology, Medical School of Athens, Attiko University Hospital, Chaidari, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140282"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Physics (CERN), Technology Department, Geneve, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002552632","display_name":"Monica Nicoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7104-7015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica Nicoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7104-7015","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069214353","display_name":"Luigi Serio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9346-2663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Serio","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Organization for Nuclear Physics (CERN), Technology Department, Geneve, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9346-2663","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Physics (CERN), Technology Department, Geneve, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027992641"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":19.1508,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":152,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99497319,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"8693","last_page":"8708"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8366866111755371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.7198535203933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.6755572557449341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mqtt","display_name":"MQTT","score":0.6591583490371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5639246702194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-queue","display_name":"Message queue","score":0.5492085814476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5434127449989319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5376291275024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3637748956680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3129260540008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.144700825214386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1165936291217804}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8366866111755371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.7198535203933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.6755572557449341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132868160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10322548","display_name":"MQTT","level":3,"score":0.6591583490371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5639246702194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26324664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065525","display_name":"Message queue","level":2,"score":0.5492085814476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5434127449989319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5376291275024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3637748956680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3129260540008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.144700825214386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1165936291217804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3141913","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3141913","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09676574.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:2842572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/2842572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:17b54bfab41849b38987c4c86c2c402d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/17b54bfab41849b38987c4c86c2c402d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 8693-8708 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1205880","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9676574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3141913","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3141913","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09676574.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313559","display_name":"CERN","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337512","display_name":"Nuclear Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/02atag894"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206726406.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206726406.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1641498739","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1984450112","https://openalex.org/W1987869189","https://openalex.org/W2116612304","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2337093093","https://openalex.org/W2466943523","https://openalex.org/W2474421929","https://openalex.org/W2554477858","https://openalex.org/W2734349601","https://openalex.org/W2751069891","https://openalex.org/W2795655063","https://openalex.org/W2883059862","https://openalex.org/W2897230576","https://openalex.org/W2900120080","https://openalex.org/W2900298334","https://openalex.org/W2907379776","https://openalex.org/W2912213068","https://openalex.org/W2913243576","https://openalex.org/W2945262235","https://openalex.org/W2945262612","https://openalex.org/W2951832089","https://openalex.org/W2963046541","https://openalex.org/W2979637109","https://openalex.org/W2990789643","https://openalex.org/W2995022099","https://openalex.org/W2996845627","https://openalex.org/W3012501605","https://openalex.org/W3013124972","https://openalex.org/W3019945581","https://openalex.org/W3021654819","https://openalex.org/W3028279406","https://openalex.org/W3042070225","https://openalex.org/W3045674654","https://openalex.org/W3046653923","https://openalex.org/W3048637385","https://openalex.org/W3086590218","https://openalex.org/W3106356772","https://openalex.org/W3110885177","https://openalex.org/W3115532943","https://openalex.org/W3119161296","https://openalex.org/W3119593986","https://openalex.org/W3123330558","https://openalex.org/W3127057363","https://openalex.org/W3142164167","https://openalex.org/W3156226702","https://openalex.org/W3160499679","https://openalex.org/W3164573547","https://openalex.org/W3166861417","https://openalex.org/W3170790803","https://openalex.org/W3195104125","https://openalex.org/W3203207529","https://openalex.org/W3203932036","https://openalex.org/W3213145617","https://openalex.org/W4300427724","https://openalex.org/W4318619660","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6721136770","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6730398498","https://openalex.org/W6755891590","https://openalex.org/W6755988804","https://openalex.org/W6758455886","https://openalex.org/W6770590064","https://openalex.org/W6801769783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2808909086","https://openalex.org/W2594893198","https://openalex.org/W2920851310","https://openalex.org/W3191127435","https://openalex.org/W4379141734","https://openalex.org/W4296712975","https://openalex.org/W4214846370","https://openalex.org/W2782567402","https://openalex.org/W2953647658","https://openalex.org/W2340181556"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"healthcare":[1],"relies":[2],"on":[3,54,128,149,153,202],"artificial":[4],"intelligence":[5],"(AI)":[6],"functions":[7],"for":[8,20,144],"learning":[9,86],"and":[10,17,120,158,211,230],"analysis":[11,115],"of":[12,22,100,106,116,142,174,182,224],"patient":[13,108],"data.":[14,109],"Since":[15],"large":[16],"diverse":[18],"datasets":[19,190],"training":[21,99,225],"Machine":[23],"Learning":[24],"(ML)":[25],"models":[26],"can":[27],"rarely":[28],"be":[29],"found":[30],"in":[31,74,171,208,240],"individual":[32],"medical":[33,43,81],"centers,":[34],"classical":[35],"centralized":[36],"AI":[37,93],"requires":[38,58],"moving":[39],"privacy-sensitive":[40],"data":[41,46,55],"from":[42,192],"institutions":[44],"to":[45,221,231],"centers":[47,56],"that":[48,95,236],"process":[49,199],"the":[50,97,104,114,129,172,183,193,214,238],"fused":[51],"information.":[52],"Training":[53],"thus":[57],"higher":[59],"communication":[60],"resource/energy":[61],"demands":[62],"while":[63],"violating":[64],"privacy.":[65],"This":[66,110],"is":[67,169,200,219],"considered":[68],"today":[69],"as":[70,90],"a":[71,91,122,140,154,179],"significant":[72],"bottleneck":[73],"pursuing":[75],"scientific":[76],"collaboration":[77],"across":[78],"trans-national":[79],"clinical":[80,189,195],"research":[82],"centers.":[83],"Recently,":[84],"federated":[85],"(FL)":[87],"has":[88],"emerged":[89],"distributed":[92,124],"approach":[94,168],"enables":[96],"cooperative":[98],"ML":[101,145],"models,":[102],"without":[103],"need":[105],"sharing":[107],"paper":[111],"dives":[112],"into":[113],"different":[117,209],"FL":[118,150,198],"methods":[119],"proposes":[121],"real-time":[123,217],"networking":[125],"framework":[126],"based":[127,148],"Message":[130],"Queuing":[131],"Telemetry":[132],"Transport":[133],"(MQTT)":[134],"protocol.":[135],"In":[136],"particular,":[137],"we":[138],"design":[139],"number":[141],"solutions":[143],"over":[146,213],"networks,":[147],"tools":[151],"relying":[152],"parameter":[155],"server":[156],"(PS)":[157],"fully":[159],"decentralized":[160],"paradigms":[161],"driven":[162],"by":[163],"consensus":[164],"methods.":[165],"The":[166,197,216],"proposed":[167],"validated":[170],"context":[173],"brain":[175],"tumor":[176],"segmentation,":[177],"using":[178],"modified":[180],"version":[181],"popular":[184],"U-NET":[185],"model":[186],"with":[187],"representative":[188],"obtained":[191],"daily":[194],"workflow.":[196],"implemented":[201],"multiple":[203],"physically":[204],"separated":[205],"machines":[206],"located":[207],"countries":[210],"communicating":[212],"Internet.":[215],"test-bed":[218],"used":[220],"obtain":[222],"measurements":[223],"accuracy":[226],"vs.":[227],"latency":[228],"trade-offs,":[229],"highlight":[232],"key":[233],"operational":[234],"conditions":[235],"affect":[237],"performance":[239],"real":[241],"deployments.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-05-20T08:49:12.498775","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}