{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209631732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3141875","title":"Validation Methods for Energy Time Series Scenarios From Deep Generative Models","display_name":"Validation Methods for Energy Time Series Scenarios From Deep Generative Models","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209631732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3141875","mag":"3209631732"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3141875","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3141875","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09676641.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09676641.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074964842","display_name":"Eike Cramer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6882-5469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","display_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv7yv05","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eike Cramer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research\u2014Energy Systems Engineering (IEK-10), J\u00fclich, Germany","RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research\u2014Energy Systems Engineering (IEK-10), J\u00fclich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025650516","display_name":"Leonardo Rydin Gorj\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5513-0580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","display_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv7yv05","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180923762","display_name":"University of Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcxh774","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184531372","display_name":"OsloMet \u2013 Oslo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q12yn84","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Rydin Gorjao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, OsloMet\u2014Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway","Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich, Institute for Energy and Climate Research\u2014Systems Analysis and Technology Evaluation (IEK-STE), J\u00fclich, Germany","German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Networked Energy Systems, Oldenburg, Germany","Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Cologne, K\u00f6ln, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, OsloMet\u2014Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich, Institute for Energy and Climate Research\u2014Systems Analysis and Technology Evaluation (IEK-STE), J\u00fclich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Networked Energy Systems, Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Cologne, K\u00f6ln, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045091643","display_name":"Alexander Mitsos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0335-6566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","display_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv7yv05","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133912","display_name":"J\u00fclich Aachen Research Alliance","ror":"https://ror.org/02r0e4r58","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758","https://openalex.org/I4210133912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Mitsos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research\u2014Energy Systems Engineering (IEK-10), J\u00fclich, Germany","JARA-ENERGY, J\u00fclich, Germany","RWTH Aachen University\u2014Process Systems Engineering (AVT.SVT), Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research\u2014Energy Systems Engineering (IEK-10), J\u00fclich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"JARA-ENERGY, J\u00fclich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University\u2014Process Systems Engineering (AVT.SVT), Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040295886","display_name":"Benjamin Sch\u00e4fer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1607-9748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54108979","display_name":"Norwegian University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1mvv97","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54108979"]}],"countries":["GB","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Schafer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, \u00c5s, Norway","School of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, \u00c5s, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54108979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082560876","display_name":"Dirk Witthaut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3623-5341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","display_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv7yv05","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180923762","display_name":"University of Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcxh774","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Witthaut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich, Institute for Energy and Climate Research\u2014Systems Analysis and Technology Evaluation (IEK-STE), J\u00fclich, Germany","Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Cologne, K\u00f6ln, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich, Institute for Energy and Climate Research\u2014Systems Analysis and Technology Evaluation (IEK-STE), J\u00fclich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Cologne, K\u00f6ln, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060026142","display_name":"Manuel Dahmen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2757-5253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","display_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv7yv05","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Dahmen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research\u2014Energy Systems Engineering (IEK-10), J\u00fclich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research\u2014Energy Systems Engineering (IEK-10), J\u00fclich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074964842"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171892758","https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.3849,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79707888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"8194","last_page":"8207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11059","display_name":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","score":0.9314000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7735987901687622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5859273672103882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.521953284740448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series","display_name":"Time series","score":0.5156697034835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.5106218457221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.48584648966789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.43176552653312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.4166070520877838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3574150800704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33440136909484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2374904751777649}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7735987901687622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5859273672103882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.521953284740448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.5156697034835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5106218457221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.48584648966789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.43176552653312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4166070520877838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3574150800704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33440136909484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2374904751777649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3141875","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3141875","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09676641.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:USBKOELN.ub.uni-koeln.de:68994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400371","display_name":"K\u00f6lner Universit\u00e4ts PublikationsServer (Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210115942","host_organization_name":"Rhenish Institute for Environmental Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115942"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:EVASTAR-Karlsruhe.de:1000149448","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000149448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401992","display_name":"Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, 10, 8194\u20138207","raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4e9b69b70404401a8f57eee6ee8b25be","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4e9b69b70404401a8f57eee6ee8b25be","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 8194-8207 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nmbu.brage.unit.no:11250/3060215","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3060215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"8194-8207","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oda.oslomet.no:11250/3052254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3052254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},{"id":"doi:10.5445/ir/1000149448","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000149448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052948","display_name":"KITopen","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3141875","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3141875","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09676641.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4669148257","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"840825","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209631732.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209631732.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W210359992","https://openalex.org/W953560957","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1570220941","https://openalex.org/W1959608418","https://openalex.org/W1991595392","https://openalex.org/W2000769971","https://openalex.org/W2011301426","https://openalex.org/W2032456190","https://openalex.org/W2069502471","https://openalex.org/W2071602085","https://openalex.org/W2089062302","https://openalex.org/W2089217930","https://openalex.org/W2103484453","https://openalex.org/W2106822551","https://openalex.org/W2114196548","https://openalex.org/W2118020555","https://openalex.org/W2143782025","https://openalex.org/W2286752160","https://openalex.org/W2410209997","https://openalex.org/W2739824434","https://openalex.org/W2740700484","https://openalex.org/W2752218460","https://openalex.org/W2771024276","https://openalex.org/W2783377902","https://openalex.org/W2789841081","https://openalex.org/W2895767075","https://openalex.org/W2896194880","https://openalex.org/W2904510742","https://openalex.org/W2920255076","https://openalex.org/W2921930242","https://openalex.org/W2940699800","https://openalex.org/W2944588927","https://openalex.org/W2954642049","https://openalex.org/W2963185411","https://openalex.org/W2963373786","https://openalex.org/W2963684088","https://openalex.org/W2963936896","https://openalex.org/W2964076568","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2964201867","https://openalex.org/W2967350632","https://openalex.org/W2973113771","https://openalex.org/W3009854800","https://openalex.org/W3018894402","https://openalex.org/W3034797134","https://openalex.org/W3037508934","https://openalex.org/W3099975916","https://openalex.org/W3106798976","https://openalex.org/W3150635270","https://openalex.org/W3153448608","https://openalex.org/W3204937802","https://openalex.org/W4213351855","https://openalex.org/W4293320219","https://openalex.org/W6610566761","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6640963894","https://openalex.org/W6685352114","https://openalex.org/W6718379498","https://openalex.org/W6729767818","https://openalex.org/W6732249622","https://openalex.org/W6735913928","https://openalex.org/W6760585021","https://openalex.org/W6779669310","https://openalex.org/W6791448888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W972276598","https://openalex.org/W4246352526","https://openalex.org/W2028665553","https://openalex.org/W4230315250","https://openalex.org/W2086519370","https://openalex.org/W2993707183"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"design":[1],"and":[2,13,21,66,109,134,148,160,168,194,198,211,235],"operation":[3],"of":[4,31,61,86,202,213,242],"modern":[5],"energy":[6,94],"systems":[7],"are":[8,25],"heavily":[9],"influenced":[10],"by":[11,28],"time-dependent":[12],"uncertain":[14],"parameters,":[15],"e.g.,":[16],"renewable":[17,154],"electricity":[18,22,171],"generation,":[19],"load-demand,":[20],"prices.":[23],"These":[24],"typically":[26],"represented":[27],"a":[29,67,83,226],"set":[30],"discrete":[32],"realizations":[33],"known":[34],"as":[35,123,205,207],"scenarios.":[36],"A":[37],"popular":[38],"scenario":[39,49,95,227],"generation":[40,50,96,156],"approach":[41],"uses":[42],"deep":[43],"generative":[44,141],"models":[45],"(DGM)":[46],"that":[47,220],"allow":[48],"without":[51],"prior":[52],"assumptions":[53],"about":[54,70],"the":[55,59,87,93,117,176,186,192,195,200,214,240],"data":[56,197],"distribution.":[57],"However,":[58],"validation":[60,72,90,102,126,188,203,215,230],"generated":[62,196],"scenarios":[63,243],"is":[64,74],"difficult,":[65],"comprehensive":[68],"discussion":[69],"appropriate":[71],"methods":[73,91,103,189,234],"currently":[75,88],"lacking.":[76],"To":[77],"start":[78],"this":[79],"discussion,":[80],"we":[81,100,114,139],"provide":[82],"critical":[84],"assessment":[85,218],"used":[89],"in":[92,164,180,239],"literature.":[97],"In":[98],"particular,":[99],"assess":[101],"based":[104],"on":[105,152],"probability":[106],"density,":[107],"auto-correlation,":[108],"power":[110,155],"spectral":[111],"density.":[112],"Furthermore,":[113],"propose":[115],"using":[116],"multifractal":[118],"detrended":[119],"fluctuation":[120],"analysis":[121],"(MFDFA)":[122],"an":[124,169],"additional":[125],"method":[127,223],"for":[128],"non-trivial":[129],"features":[130],"like":[131],"peaks,":[132],"bursts,":[133],"plateaus.":[135],"As":[136],"representative":[137],"examples,":[138],"train":[140],"adversarial":[142],"networks":[143],"(GANs),":[144],"Wasserstein":[145],"GANs":[146],"(WGANs),":[147],"variational":[149],"autoencoders":[150],"(VAEs)":[151],"two":[153],"time":[157,173,246],"series":[158,174],"(photovoltaic":[159],"wind":[161],"from":[162],"Germany":[163],"2013":[165],"to":[166,182,190],"2015)":[167],"intra-day":[170],"price":[172],"form":[175],"European":[177],"Energy":[178],"Exchange":[179],"2017":[181],"2019.":[183],"We":[184],"apply":[185],"four":[187],"both":[191],"historical":[193],"discuss":[199],"interpretation":[201],"results":[204],"well":[206],"common":[208],"mistakes,":[209],"pitfalls,":[210],"limitations":[212],"methods.":[216],"Our":[217],"shows":[219],"no":[221],"single":[222],"sufficiently":[224],"characterizes":[225],"but":[228],"ideally":[229],"should":[231],"include":[232],"multiple":[233],"be":[236],"interpreted":[237],"carefully":[238],"context":[241],"over":[244],"short":[245],"periods.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}