{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200630889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3140814","title":"Hybrid Controlled User Association and Resource Management for Energy-Efficient Green RANs With Limited Fronthaul","display_name":"Hybrid Controlled User Association and Resource Management for Energy-Efficient Green RANs With Limited Fronthaul","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200630889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3140814"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3140814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3140814","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09672185.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09672185.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019371571","display_name":"Li-Hsiang Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-5457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Hsiang Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-5457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109623171","display_name":"Chia\u2010Lin Tsai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Lin Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072278604","display_name":"Chia-Yu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9907-3132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Yu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020169858","display_name":"Kai\u2010Ten Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2781-8449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai-Ten Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2781-8449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1767,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42968882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"5264","last_page":"5280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6502128839492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.5278679728507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reynolds-averaged-navier\u2013stokes-equations","display_name":"Reynolds-averaged Navier\u2013Stokes equations","score":0.44569987058639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.41521164774894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12112602591514587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.09596845507621765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6502128839492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5278679728507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32526432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536235","display_name":"Reynolds-averaged Navier\u2013Stokes equations","level":3,"score":0.44569987058639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.41521164774894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12112602591514587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.09596845507621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1633027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815820","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3140814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3140814","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09672185.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2112.03611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.03611","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.03611","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e44a67b6f43449a6a8f87600000e0b4b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e44a67b6f43449a6a8f87600000e0b4b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 5264-5280 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3140814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3140814","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09672185.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2340010419","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"110-2221-E-A49-041-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322108","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2657394995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"110-2623-E-A49-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322108","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5582483418","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"110-2224-E-A49-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322108","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321528","display_name":"Shanghai Educational Development Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322108","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200630889.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200630889.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518156714","https://openalex.org/W1538131879","https://openalex.org/W1578557690","https://openalex.org/W1773657263","https://openalex.org/W1975124711","https://openalex.org/W1976916271","https://openalex.org/W1992868479","https://openalex.org/W1999688894","https://openalex.org/W2010630450","https://openalex.org/W2015310515","https://openalex.org/W2020217246","https://openalex.org/W2020845789","https://openalex.org/W2031007827","https://openalex.org/W2031092768","https://openalex.org/W2031322911","https://openalex.org/W2037153888","https://openalex.org/W2065969250","https://openalex.org/W2072339605","https://openalex.org/W2091502075","https://openalex.org/W2098563066","https://openalex.org/W2103972037","https://openalex.org/W2120491667","https://openalex.org/W2123059049","https://openalex.org/W2126776273","https://openalex.org/W2128062407","https://openalex.org/W2129573153","https://openalex.org/W2131183806","https://openalex.org/W2136530738","https://openalex.org/W2276964001","https://openalex.org/W2279718915","https://openalex.org/W2290622669","https://openalex.org/W2476729824","https://openalex.org/W2895059999","https://openalex.org/W2931827192","https://openalex.org/W2954075848","https://openalex.org/W2975282562","https://openalex.org/W3018330169","https://openalex.org/W3105048264","https://openalex.org/W3119934084","https://openalex.org/W3121439002","https://openalex.org/W3158518505","https://openalex.org/W3162360089","https://openalex.org/W3163722937","https://openalex.org/W3167780269","https://openalex.org/W3168454899","https://openalex.org/W3201043073","https://openalex.org/W3210756876","https://openalex.org/W4247146374","https://openalex.org/W4250589301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2911627970","https://openalex.org/W2744033844","https://openalex.org/W2045524054","https://openalex.org/W1984651121","https://openalex.org/W3211215265","https://openalex.org/W3173747918","https://openalex.org/W3110439932"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0,63],"alleviate":[1,168],"the":[2,39,98,124,137,156,173,177,185,193,199,203,211,219,227,231,239],"greenhouse":[3],"effect,":[4],"high":[5],"network":[6,33],"energy":[7],"efficiency":[8],"(EE)":[9],"has":[10,90],"become":[11],"an":[12,21],"important":[13],"research":[14],"target":[15],"in":[16,30,198],"wireless":[17],"green":[18],"communications.":[19],"Therefore,":[20],"investigation":[22],"for":[23,146],"resource":[24,117,142,163],"management":[25,118],"to":[26,97,121,148,167,183],"mitigate":[27,149],"co-tier":[28],"interference":[29,151],"a":[31,76,91,111,131,208],"small-cell":[32,47],"(SCN)":[34],"is":[35,73,221,224],"provided.":[36],"Moreover,":[37,207],"with":[38,75,123,218],"merits":[40],"of":[41,100,103,126,195,205,210],"cloud":[42],"radio":[43],"access":[44,68],"networks":[45],"(C-RANs),":[46],"base":[48],"stations":[49],"can":[50,242],"be":[51],"decomposed":[52],"into":[53],"central":[54],"small":[55,60],"cells":[56,61],"(CSCs)":[57],"and":[58,81,116,141,202,215],"remote":[59],"(RSCs).":[62],"achieve":[64],"coordination,":[65],"split":[66],"medium":[67],"control":[69,197],"(MAC)-based":[70],"functional":[71],"splitting":[72],"adopted":[74],"scheduler":[77],"deployed":[78],"at":[79,85],"CSCs":[80,157],"retransmission":[82],"functions":[83],"implemented":[84],"RSCs.":[86],"However,":[87],"limited":[88],"fronthaul":[89,236],"compelling":[92],"effect":[93],"on":[94,172],"RSCs":[95,129,147],"owing":[96],"requirements":[99],"user":[101,114,139],"quality":[102],"service":[104],"(QoS).":[105],"In":[106],"this":[107],"paper,":[108],"we":[109],"propose":[110],"hybrid":[112],"controlled":[113],"association":[115,140],"(HARM)":[119],"scheme":[120,145,201,229,241],"deal":[122],"infeasibility":[125],"controlling":[127],"all":[128],"using":[130],"single":[132],"CSC.":[133],"A":[134],"CSC":[135],"performs":[136],"traffic-control-based":[138],"allocation":[143],"(TURA)":[144],"intra-group":[150],"within":[152],"localized":[153],"C-RANs,":[154],"whereas":[155,238],"among":[158],"separate":[159],"C-RANs":[160],"conduct":[161],"cooperative":[162],"competition":[164],"(CRC)":[165],"games":[166],"inter-group":[169],"interference.":[170],"Based":[171],"regret-based":[174],"learning":[175],"algorithm,":[176],"proposed":[178,212],"schemes":[179,217],"are":[180],"analytically":[181],"proven":[182],"reach":[184],"correlated":[186],"equilibrium":[187],"(CE).":[188],"The":[189],"simulation":[190],"results":[191],"validate":[192],"capability":[194],"traffic":[196],"TURA":[200,228],"convergence":[204],"CRC.":[206],"comparison":[209],"TURA,":[213],"HARM,":[214],"CRC":[216],"benchmark":[220],"revealed.":[222],"It":[223],"observed":[225],"that":[226],"outperforms":[230],"other":[232],"methods":[233],"under":[234],"ideal":[235],"control,":[237],"HARM":[240],"sustain":[243],"EE":[244],"performance":[245],"considering":[246],"practical":[247],"implementation.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
