{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206279451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3139764","title":"Gaining Student Engagement Through Project-Based Learning: A Competitive 2D Game Construction Case Study","display_name":"Gaining Student Engagement Through Project-Based Learning: A Competitive 2D Game Construction Case Study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206279451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3139764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3139764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3139764","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09666899.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09666899.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010468111","display_name":"I\u00f1igo L\u00f3pez-Gazpio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7479-4718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136040515","display_name":"Universidad de Deusto","ror":"https://ror.org/00ne6sr39","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Inigo Lopez-Gazpio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatic, Electronic and Communication Technologies, University of Deusto, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7479-4718","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatic, Electronic and Communication Technologies, University of Deusto, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010468111"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.1734,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95875102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"1881","last_page":"1892"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.700863242149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-based-learning","display_name":"Project-based learning","score":0.6210207343101501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5623128414154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","score":0.5327537059783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5169538855552673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4760684370994568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-developer","display_name":"Game Developer","score":0.4505045711994171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4447256326675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","score":0.43411171436309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.42215052247047424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-design","display_name":"Game design","score":0.37735065817832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.34527450799942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.17849954962730408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1413601040840149}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.700863242149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779825147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753447","display_name":"Project-based learning","level":2,"score":0.6210207343101501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5623128414154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.5327537059783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5169538855552673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4760684370994568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41826821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844005","display_name":"Game Developer","level":3,"score":0.4505045711994171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4447256326675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.43411171436309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.42215052247047424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503285160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858057","display_name":"Game design","level":2,"score":0.37735065817832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34527450799942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17849954962730408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1413601040840149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3139764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3139764","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09666899.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/68982","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10810/68982","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401964","display_name":"Communities in ADDI (University of the Basque Country)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","host_organization_name":"University of the Basque Country","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c5123861312946abb11eb3cd0ee545c1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c5123861312946abb11eb3cd0ee545c1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 1881-1892 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3139764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3139764","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09666899.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W198316168","https://openalex.org/W359704955","https://openalex.org/W572682039","https://openalex.org/W624166436","https://openalex.org/W1508822776","https://openalex.org/W1519293978","https://openalex.org/W1580706167","https://openalex.org/W1598741880","https://openalex.org/W1970266124","https://openalex.org/W1970879165","https://openalex.org/W1985173271","https://openalex.org/W1994651517","https://openalex.org/W2003309382","https://openalex.org/W2008799189","https://openalex.org/W2016821226","https://openalex.org/W2033404211","https://openalex.org/W2054460820","https://openalex.org/W2065555069","https://openalex.org/W2078506806","https://openalex.org/W2103431886","https://openalex.org/W2109944718","https://openalex.org/W2114953298","https://openalex.org/W2116833190","https://openalex.org/W2150932122","https://openalex.org/W2165771766","https://openalex.org/W2166265073","https://openalex.org/W2168838742","https://openalex.org/W2242415164","https://openalex.org/W2266652722","https://openalex.org/W2516112162","https://openalex.org/W2623293810","https://openalex.org/W2774397252","https://openalex.org/W2950500567","https://openalex.org/W2950527344","https://openalex.org/W2975871421","https://openalex.org/W2989625939","https://openalex.org/W2989929812","https://openalex.org/W3015097222","https://openalex.org/W3101470696","https://openalex.org/W3104987801","https://openalex.org/W3119294691","https://openalex.org/W3130369450","https://openalex.org/W3185538574","https://openalex.org/W3204105612","https://openalex.org/W4220697856","https://openalex.org/W4249704931","https://openalex.org/W6634601807","https://openalex.org/W6676822426"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081647779","https://openalex.org/W2035754817","https://openalex.org/W2365088826","https://openalex.org/W3121598173","https://openalex.org/W2963260880","https://openalex.org/W3137822336","https://openalex.org/W3114825046","https://openalex.org/W2909752025","https://openalex.org/W2171669677","https://openalex.org/W2551707753"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,56],"this":[1,57,201],"work":[2,202],"we":[3,59,87,203],"consider":[4],"an":[5],"open":[6],"artificial":[7,19,114,132,224],"intelligence":[8,20,115,133,225],"game":[9,70,91,112,144,213],"as":[10],"a":[11,89,180,187,193,219],"matter":[12],"of":[13,18,24,64,105,125,128,174,182,189,208,261],"study":[14],"within":[15,29,134],"the":[16,30,52,61,85,103,111,126,135,150,155,170,198,206,232,251],"lectures":[17,81],"to":[21,51,76,96,122,146,178,197,255],"combat":[22],"lack":[23,260],"motivation":[25,148,262],"and":[26,93,137,159,172,237],"increase":[27,147],"engagement":[28,78],"classroom.":[31,151],"During":[32],"formation,":[33],"students":[34,95,156,163,229,243,246],"in":[35,79,98,131,149,231,253,258],"computer":[36],"science":[37],"can":[38,72,140],"deal":[39],"with":[40,46,69,102,143,212],"moderately":[41],"complex":[42],"projects,":[43],"nevertheless,":[44],"dealing":[45],"such":[47],"problems":[48],"is":[49,121,226],"relegated":[50],"Degree":[53],"Final":[54],"Project.":[55],"investigation":[58,171],"show":[60,123,204],"procedural":[62],"steps":[63],"how":[65,138],"project-based":[66,129,194,209],"learning":[67,130,153,195,210],"combined":[68,142,211],"construction":[71,145,214],"effectively":[73],"be":[74,141],"used":[75],"promote":[77],"informatic":[80],"at":[82],"university.":[83],"For":[84],"task,":[86],"build":[88],"2D":[90],"engine":[92],"propose":[94,177],"enroll":[97],"factitious":[99],"research":[100],"teams":[101],"aim":[104],"programming":[106],"intelligent":[107],"agents":[108],"that":[109,185,191,205,218,245],"play":[110],"employing":[113],"techniques.":[116],"The":[117],"intended":[118],"principal":[119],"outcome":[120],"evidence":[124,217],"application":[127],"lectures,":[136],"it":[139],"Project-based":[152],"has":[154],"learn,":[157],"organize,":[158],"solve":[160],"challenges":[161],"while":[162],"themselves":[164],"remain":[165],"their":[166],"own":[167],"responsible":[168],"for":[169],"process":[173],"work.":[175],"We":[176],"follow":[179],"series":[181],"sequential":[183],"phases":[184],"conform":[186],"set":[188],"milestones":[190],"incorporate":[192],"approach":[196],"lectures.":[199],"Through":[200],"use":[207],"provides":[215],"reliable":[216],"much":[220],"deeper":[221],"understanding":[222],"about":[223],"attained":[227,241],"by":[228,242],"participating":[230],"challenge.":[233],"Student":[234],"evaluation":[235],"questionnaires":[236],"final":[238],"grade":[239],"results":[240],"indicate":[244],"remained":[247],"more":[248],"engaged":[249],"during":[250],"semester":[252],"comparison":[254],"previous":[256],"semesters":[257],"which":[259],"was":[263],"reported.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-19T21:40:30.786675","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}