{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200044223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3138981","title":"A Review: Surface Plasmon Resonance-Based Biosensor for Early Screening of SARS-CoV2 Infection","display_name":"A Review: Surface Plasmon Resonance-Based Biosensor for Early Screening of SARS-CoV2 Infection","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200044223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3138981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3138981","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3138981","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09665384.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09665384.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073430700","display_name":"Sharifah Norsyahindah Syed Nor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6517-2215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sharifah Norsyahindah Syed Nor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6517-2215","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006278682","display_name":"Nur Syafiqah Rasanang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9490-2894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nur Syafiqah Rasanang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9490-2894","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091545387","display_name":"Salmah Karman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8635-5368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salmah Karman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Advanced Manufacturing and Material Processing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8635-5368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Advanced Manufacturing and Material Processing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051626267","display_name":"Wan Safwani Wan Kamarul Zaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8113-0370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wan Safwani Wan Kamarul Zaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8113-0370","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012387134","display_name":"Sulaiman Wadi Harun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-5853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sulaiman Wadi Harun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-5853","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058437029","display_name":"Hamzah Arof","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2574-9037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamzah Arof","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073430700"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.6976,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83248383,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"1228","last_page":"1244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11754","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-plasmon-resonance","display_name":"Surface plasmon resonance","score":0.8129492402076721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prism","display_name":"Prism","score":0.5984858870506287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.5832844972610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosensor","display_name":"Biosensor","score":0.5415527820587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5307609438896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.4471092224121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analyte","display_name":"Analyte","score":0.44350603222846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasmon","display_name":"Plasmon","score":0.43123000860214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3608030676841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3359363079071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.29068800806999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle","display_name":"Nanoparticle","score":0.24695751070976257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.13152316212654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08106601238250732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106847996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898756","display_name":"Surface plasmon resonance","level":3,"score":0.8129492402076721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67666897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165896","display_name":"Prism","level":2,"score":0.5984858870506287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5832844972610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160756335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669391","display_name":"Biosensor","level":2,"score":0.5415527820587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5307609438896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.4471092224121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10390740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2282401","display_name":"Analyte","level":2,"score":0.44350603222846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110879396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58392","display_name":"Plasmon","level":2,"score":0.43123000860214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3608030676841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3359363079071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.29068800806999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.24695751070976257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.13152316212654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08106601238250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3138981","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3138981","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09665384.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:676fe1a7777f402abc6e74fc24bd154b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/676fe1a7777f402abc6e74fc24bd154b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 1228-1244 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3138981","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3138981","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09665384.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6283466388","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIRG007B-19HWB","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322604","funder_display_name":"Universiti Malaya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G911718636","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIRG002B-19SAH","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322604","funder_display_name":"Universiti Malaya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322604","display_name":"Universiti Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200044223.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200044223.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":136,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1448431215","https://openalex.org/W1572634247","https://openalex.org/W1593264663","https://openalex.org/W1843578997","https://openalex.org/W1853543366","https://openalex.org/W1921687587","https://openalex.org/W1963256408","https://openalex.org/W1970293390","https://openalex.org/W2003544627","https://openalex.org/W2022199999","https://openalex.org/W2024978079","https://openalex.org/W2030936891","https://openalex.org/W2031420971","https://openalex.org/W2032491762","https://openalex.org/W2032954477","https://openalex.org/W2038963948","https://openalex.org/W2040550309","https://openalex.org/W2052259700","https://openalex.org/W2064006798","https://openalex.org/W2065088603","https://openalex.org/W2069160844","https://openalex.org/W2071068021","https://openalex.org/W2071322448","https://openalex.org/W2079868919","https://openalex.org/W2085083311","https://openalex.org/W2121830147","https://openalex.org/W2132965223","https://openalex.org/W2146150806","https://openalex.org/W2150919829","https://openalex.org/W2157354617","https://openalex.org/W2306337834","https://openalex.org/W2466558976","https://openalex.org/W2524074155","https://openalex.org/W2574861430","https://openalex.org/W2588347693","https://openalex.org/W2622188835","https://openalex.org/W2626897306","https://openalex.org/W2727608614","https://openalex.org/W2769039627","https://openalex.org/W2769874601","https://openalex.org/W2789592065","https://openalex.org/W2790943062","https://openalex.org/W2791453909","https://openalex.org/W2806809249","https://openalex.org/W2888214616","https://openalex.org/W2893918885","https://openalex.org/W2894609427","https://openalex.org/W2898588610","https://openalex.org/W2898754875","https://openalex.org/W2900696428","https://openalex.org/W2914111825","https://openalex.org/W2946911403","https://openalex.org/W2970688484","https://openalex.org/W2995303612","https://openalex.org/W2996845087","https://openalex.org/W2997409662","https://openalex.org/W2997466154","https://openalex.org/W2997859204","https://openalex.org/W3001195213","https://openalex.org/W3003217347","https://openalex.org/W3003497607","https://openalex.org/W3004318991","https://openalex.org/W3005164967","https://openalex.org/W3009702352","https://openalex.org/W3011238444","https://openalex.org/W3013800395","https://openalex.org/W3014532461","https://openalex.org/W3015500613","https://openalex.org/W3016610966","https://openalex.org/W3016698045","https://openalex.org/W3022096628","https://openalex.org/W3026748694","https://openalex.org/W3028542456","https://openalex.org/W3033357106","https://openalex.org/W3033533117","https://openalex.org/W3035327475","https://openalex.org/W3036200372","https://openalex.org/W3036535379","https://openalex.org/W3036882158","https://openalex.org/W3037257320","https://openalex.org/W3038022415","https://openalex.org/W3041192404","https://openalex.org/W3041803159","https://openalex.org/W3047417964","https://openalex.org/W3047756296","https://openalex.org/W3080349262","https://openalex.org/W3080646382","https://openalex.org/W3081936186","https://openalex.org/W3081977270","https://openalex.org/W3086969507","https://openalex.org/W3088754114","https://openalex.org/W3089842209","https://openalex.org/W3091005821","https://openalex.org/W3091815247","https://openalex.org/W3091961237","https://openalex.org/W3092136311","https://openalex.org/W3092617095","https://openalex.org/W3092802068","https://openalex.org/W3093712675","https://openalex.org/W3104395671","https://openalex.org/W3106284708","https://openalex.org/W3108110261","https://openalex.org/W3109173789","https://openalex.org/W3111801194","https://openalex.org/W3112332885","https://openalex.org/W3119951473","https://openalex.org/W3121214579","https://openalex.org/W3122108715","https://openalex.org/W3123764486","https://openalex.org/W3130228814","https://openalex.org/W3132633996","https://openalex.org/W3132645435","https://openalex.org/W3133639725","https://openalex.org/W3135302816","https://openalex.org/W3135830678","https://openalex.org/W3155681570","https://openalex.org/W3158611137","https://openalex.org/W3158640187","https://openalex.org/W3162627607","https://openalex.org/W3162877219","https://openalex.org/W3165547818","https://openalex.org/W3165913444","https://openalex.org/W3172826470","https://openalex.org/W3182989678","https://openalex.org/W3184783309","https://openalex.org/W3189719331","https://openalex.org/W3193971444","https://openalex.org/W3198446459","https://openalex.org/W3209227029","https://openalex.org/W3213210124","https://openalex.org/W4211130970","https://openalex.org/W4225492282","https://openalex.org/W4238305284","https://openalex.org/W4250903198","https://openalex.org/W4388965797","https://openalex.org/W6783656045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002889405","https://openalex.org/W2044499942","https://openalex.org/W2374698315","https://openalex.org/W2011982636","https://openalex.org/W2043486114","https://openalex.org/W1967701792","https://openalex.org/W4206528674","https://openalex.org/W1988903031","https://openalex.org/W2108716065","https://openalex.org/W2011265321"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rapid":[0],"viral":[1,33,71,191,218],"diagnosis":[2,31],"is":[3,60],"essential":[4],"to":[5,82,144,212],"contain":[6],"the":[7,18,26,37,51,84,89,96,109,135,146,155,170,194,203,213],"spread":[8],"of":[9,32,53,69,88,114,117,137,154,169,172,181,190,197,208,217],"severe":[10],"acute":[11],"respiratory":[12],"syndrome":[13],"coronavirus":[14],"2":[15],"(SARS-CoV2)":[16],"in":[17,50,95,167,210],"community":[19],"and":[20,56,86,112,131,151,179,187,206],"ensure":[21],"effective":[22],"patient":[23],"management.":[24],"However,":[25],"current":[27,204,214],"gold":[28,215],"standard":[29,216],"for":[30,93,134,163,184],"disease":[34],"depends":[35],"on":[36],"time-consuming":[38],"molecular":[39],"technique.":[40],"Surface":[41],"plasmon":[42,124],"resonance":[43,125],"(SPR)":[44],"phenomenon":[45],"has":[46],"been":[47],"widely":[48],"applied":[49],"analysis":[52],"biomolecular":[54],"interactions":[55],"analytes":[57],"detection,":[58],"which":[59],"currently":[61],"being":[62],"investigated":[63],"as":[64],"a":[65],"quick":[66],"diagnostic":[67,98,220],"method":[68],"numerous":[70],"infections.":[72],"In":[73,100],"this":[74,101,200],"regard,":[75],"researchers":[76],"have":[77],"performed":[78],"experimental":[79],"studies":[80],"dedicated":[81],"enhancing":[83],"sensitivity":[85,164],"specificity":[87],"SPR":[90,106,156,198,209],"sensor":[91],"performance":[92],"utilization":[94],"medical":[97],"field.":[99],"review,":[102],"we":[103],"summarized":[104],"various":[105,141],"application":[107],"including":[108],"recent":[110],"advancements":[111],"advantages":[113],"different":[115],"types":[116],"SPR-based":[118],"biosensor":[119],"such":[120],"prism-based,":[121],"localized":[122],"surface":[123],"(LSPR),":[126],"fiber":[127],"optic,":[128],"optical":[129,132,182],"grating,":[130],"waveguide":[133],"detection":[136,189],"SARS-CoV2.":[138],"We":[139],"proposed":[140],"technical":[142],"recommendations":[143],"improve":[145],"sensitivity,":[147],"accuracy,":[148],"time":[149],"response,":[150],"cost-saving":[152],"means":[153],"sensor.":[157],"A":[158],"special":[159],"focus":[160],"was":[161],"set":[162],"enhancement":[165],"aspects":[166],"terms":[168],"type":[171,178],"prism,":[173],"nanomaterials,":[174],"support":[175],"layer":[176],"with":[177],"shape":[180],"fibers":[183],"early,":[185],"swift,":[186],"ultra-sensitive":[188],"infection.":[192],"With":[193],"highlighted":[195],"impacts":[196],"application,":[199],"review":[201],"frames":[202],"potential":[205],"challenges":[207],"comparison":[211],"infection":[219],"strategy.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
