{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206314422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3138296","title":"Characteristic Mode Analysis Prediction and Guidance of Electromagnetic Coupling Measurements to a UAV Model","display_name":"Characteristic Mode Analysis Prediction and Guidance of Electromagnetic Coupling Measurements to a UAV Model","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206314422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3138296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3138296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3138296","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09662340.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09662340.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016099388","display_name":"Mohamed Z. M. Hamdalla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1763-9858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Z. M. Hamdalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Missouri\u2014Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Missouri\u2014Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028671705","display_name":"Benjamin Bissen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Bissen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Missouri Institute for Defense & Energy, University of Missouri\u2014Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missouri Institute for Defense & Energy, University of Missouri\u2014Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051459299","display_name":"James Hunter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9717-9525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James D. Hunter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical & Computer Engineer Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical & Computer Engineer Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010673096","display_name":"Yuanzhuo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6232-7637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanzhuo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical & Computer Engineer Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical & Computer Engineer Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053348083","display_name":"Victor Khilkevich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9205-983X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Khilkevich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical & Computer Engineer Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical & Computer Engineer Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004251834","display_name":"Daryl G. Beetner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3149-4133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daryl G. Beetner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical & Computer Engineer Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical & Computer Engineer Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089005407","display_name":"Anthony N. Caruso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-8289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony N. Caruso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Missouri Institute for Defense & Energy, University of Missouri\u2014Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missouri Institute for Defense & Energy, University of Missouri\u2014Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108051924","display_name":"Ahmed M. Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8842-1798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed M. Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Missouri\u2014Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Missouri\u2014Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016099388"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":6.2117,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96356789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"914","last_page":"925"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.6140690445899963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.5831576585769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excitation","display_name":"Excitation","score":0.5723551511764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.5176180601119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.507881224155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4707028865814209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41944706439971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4191175699234009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics","display_name":"Computational physics","score":0.4106272757053375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.166456401348114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.13260579109191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09909257292747498}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.6140690445899963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.5831576585769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361503","display_name":"Excitation","level":2,"score":0.5723551511764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5176180601119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.507881224155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4707028865814209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41944706439971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4191175699234009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.4106272757053375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.166456401348114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.13260579109191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09909257292747498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3138296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3138296","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09662340.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7926dd659ad4492bb40d93ddfd423166","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7926dd659ad4492bb40d93ddfd423166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 914-925 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3138296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3138296","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09662340.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2811237814","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4504108201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-17-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4751570384","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4-17-1-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6028425551","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-17-1-3016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8206131474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-17-1-2932","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8876996369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309568","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311312","display_name":"University of Missouri-Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206314422.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206314422.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576243452","https://openalex.org/W1884373689","https://openalex.org/W1976538210","https://openalex.org/W2038555078","https://openalex.org/W2097466333","https://openalex.org/W2097869362","https://openalex.org/W2119300641","https://openalex.org/W2146212892","https://openalex.org/W2149138969","https://openalex.org/W2166903471","https://openalex.org/W2206930994","https://openalex.org/W2258127536","https://openalex.org/W2344744405","https://openalex.org/W2477632003","https://openalex.org/W2558431499","https://openalex.org/W2592971976","https://openalex.org/W2596173971","https://openalex.org/W2620692248","https://openalex.org/W2740005962","https://openalex.org/W2754214265","https://openalex.org/W2756009016","https://openalex.org/W2781677040","https://openalex.org/W2792467781","https://openalex.org/W2796908234","https://openalex.org/W2898734248","https://openalex.org/W2899513893","https://openalex.org/W2903943359","https://openalex.org/W2904410973","https://openalex.org/W2921186291","https://openalex.org/W2921813779","https://openalex.org/W2930013210","https://openalex.org/W2971873336","https://openalex.org/W2982365424","https://openalex.org/W2982655071","https://openalex.org/W2993476083","https://openalex.org/W2997160841","https://openalex.org/W3033150262","https://openalex.org/W3132881767","https://openalex.org/W3166021478","https://openalex.org/W4240737725"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974895211","https://openalex.org/W2129841057","https://openalex.org/W3040712279","https://openalex.org/W2176409448","https://openalex.org/W2364769705","https://openalex.org/W2056136368","https://openalex.org/W2374664672","https://openalex.org/W4367555392","https://openalex.org/W2538520412","https://openalex.org/W2883092465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,80],"work,":[2],"we":[3],"study":[4],"the":[5,28,33,37,56,65,71,90,93,105,119,128],"current":[6,58,107],"coupled":[7,38,106,120],"to":[8,54,62,88,136],"a":[9,17,41,44],"simplified":[10,24],"Unmanned":[11],"Aerial":[12],"Vehicle":[13],"(UAV)":[14],"model":[15,95],"using":[16,114],"dual":[18],"computational":[19,29],"and":[20,31,49,76,96,99,125],"experimental":[21,34,116],"approach.":[22],"The":[23,122],"surrogate":[25],"structure":[26],"reduced":[27],"burden":[30],"facilitated":[32],"measurement":[35,117],"of":[36,47,64,74,92,118,130],"currents.":[39,121],"For":[40],"practical":[42,137],"system,":[43],"wide":[45],"range":[46],"simulations":[48,124],"measurements":[50,126],"must":[51],"be":[52],"performed":[53],"analyze":[55],"induced":[57],"variations":[59],"with":[60],"respect":[61],"properties":[63],"incident":[66],"excitation":[67,103],"waveform,":[68],"such":[69],"as":[70],"frequency,":[72],"angle":[73],"incidence,":[75],"polarization.":[77],"To":[78],"simplify":[79],"analysis,":[81],"Characteristic":[82],"Mode":[83],"Analysis":[84],"(CMA)":[85],"was":[86],"used":[87],"compute":[89],"eigen-currents":[91],"UAV":[94],"predict":[97],"where":[98],"under":[100],"which":[101],"RF":[102],"conditions":[104],"is":[108],"maximized.":[109],"We":[110],"verified":[111],"these":[112],"predictions":[113],"direct":[115],"presented":[123],"show":[127],"usefulness":[129],"CMA":[131],"for":[132],"studying":[133],"electromagnetic":[134],"coupling":[135],"systems.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}