{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205530862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3137563","title":"Multi-Objective Optimization of a Cost-Effective Modular Reconfigurable Manufacturing System: An Integration of Product Quality and Vehicle Routing Problem","display_name":"Multi-Objective Optimization of a Cost-Effective Modular Reconfigurable Manufacturing System: An Integration of Product Quality and Vehicle Routing Problem","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205530862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3137563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3137563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3137563","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09658508.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09658508.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072875872","display_name":"Abdul Salam Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8923-8474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Salam Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Operations and Supply Chain, NUST Business School, National University of Sciences and Technology, NUST, Islamabad, 44100, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8923-8474","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Operations and Supply Chain, NUST Business School, National University of Sciences and Technology, NUST, Islamabad, 44100, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072875872"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6039,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75212885,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"5304","last_page":"5326"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.6882384419441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6668070554733276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6010988354682922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.5869985222816467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-annealing","display_name":"Simulated annealing","score":0.5338413119316101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.46755683422088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.4655732810497284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.4634212553501129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorting","display_name":"Sorting","score":0.4483633041381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.27599138021469116}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.6882384419441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6668070554733276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6010988354682922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.5869985222816467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126980161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863783","display_name":"Simulated annealing","level":2,"score":0.5338413119316101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.46755683422088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.4655732810497284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.4634212553501129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.4483633041381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.27599138021469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3137563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3137563","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09658508.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bf3af04fc650424ebc76f3e7e3e7b5c5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bf3af04fc650424ebc76f3e7e3e7b5c5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 5304-5326 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3137563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3137563","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09658508.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205530862.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205530862.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607104331","https://openalex.org/W1963913114","https://openalex.org/W1965856911","https://openalex.org/W1971063635","https://openalex.org/W1973551898","https://openalex.org/W1982238632","https://openalex.org/W1987052655","https://openalex.org/W1987568343","https://openalex.org/W1989121785","https://openalex.org/W1991477489","https://openalex.org/W1994339776","https://openalex.org/W1994415823","https://openalex.org/W2001376774","https://openalex.org/W2014353369","https://openalex.org/W2017051131","https://openalex.org/W2029681015","https://openalex.org/W2050538299","https://openalex.org/W2056977366","https://openalex.org/W2057808459","https://openalex.org/W2066290479","https://openalex.org/W2077104823","https://openalex.org/W2092609753","https://openalex.org/W2104903776","https://openalex.org/W2110798240","https://openalex.org/W2111563176","https://openalex.org/W2120593497","https://openalex.org/W2131726904","https://openalex.org/W2136669613","https://openalex.org/W2139462170","https://openalex.org/W2141119792","https://openalex.org/W2146259212","https://openalex.org/W2154035658","https://openalex.org/W2157193523","https://openalex.org/W2209748155","https://openalex.org/W2226731518","https://openalex.org/W2274684242","https://openalex.org/W2413650606","https://openalex.org/W2460787234","https://openalex.org/W2475610944","https://openalex.org/W2594043797","https://openalex.org/W2604280268","https://openalex.org/W2608825537","https://openalex.org/W2623765987","https://openalex.org/W2746337053","https://openalex.org/W2757143398","https://openalex.org/W2921047495","https://openalex.org/W2944496203","https://openalex.org/W2950514080","https://openalex.org/W2964217031","https://openalex.org/W2981129228","https://openalex.org/W2990322253","https://openalex.org/W2998391831","https://openalex.org/W3001486227","https://openalex.org/W3013001613","https://openalex.org/W3025459656","https://openalex.org/W3025506314","https://openalex.org/W3026318207","https://openalex.org/W3043516361","https://openalex.org/W3048259214","https://openalex.org/W3049116196","https://openalex.org/W3102822570","https://openalex.org/W3127902836","https://openalex.org/W3137253880","https://openalex.org/W3144601194","https://openalex.org/W3161846714","https://openalex.org/W3164419039","https://openalex.org/W3173369534"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966449253","https://openalex.org/W2090855774","https://openalex.org/W21080393","https://openalex.org/W3117281083","https://openalex.org/W4322772558","https://openalex.org/W2403875102","https://openalex.org/W2148102208","https://openalex.org/W2912883510","https://openalex.org/W2060985719","https://openalex.org/W2610428406"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,104],"reconfigurable":[1,45,60,86,153],"manufacturing":[2,6,14,46,61,87,99],"system":[3,62,88],"offers":[4],"several":[5],"routes":[7,47],"to":[8,34,74,94,124,184],"produce":[9],"the":[10,28,35,41,52,67,72,108,111,114,117,120,126,143,156,180,189],"same":[11],"product.":[12],"Each":[13],"route":[15],"considers":[16,40,179],"different":[17,44,64,75,152,185],"production,":[18],"reconfiguration,":[19],"and":[20,48,92,100,119,168],"module":[21],"changing":[22],"time":[23,30],"which":[24],"can":[25],"potentially":[26],"impact":[27,42,97],"delivery":[29,181],"of":[31,43,54,110,158,182,191],"a":[32,55,135,159,192],"product":[33],"customer":[36,76,186],"location.":[37],"This":[38],"study":[39],"quality":[49],"concerns":[50],"on":[51,98,173],"efficiency":[53],"vehicle":[56,68],"routing":[57,69],"problem.":[58,127],"The":[59,78,128,176],"produces":[63],"products":[65,73,183],"while":[66],"problem":[70],"distributes":[71],"locations.":[77],"analysis":[79,147],"is":[80,122,130,148],"conducted":[81],"by":[82,133,150],"using":[83,134,139,151],"two":[84],"important":[85],"characteristics":[89],"i.e.,":[90],"modularity":[91,121],"scalability,":[93,118],"assess":[95],"their":[96],"supply":[101],"chain":[102],"systems.":[103],"multi-objective":[105],"model":[106,129],"containing":[107],"objectives":[109],"total":[112,115],"cost,":[113],"time,":[116],"proposed":[123],"analyze":[125],"subsequently":[131],"implemented":[132],"two-phased":[136],"meta-heuristic":[137],"approach":[138],"automatic":[140],"calibration.":[141],"In":[142],"first":[144],"phase,":[145],"production":[146],"examined":[149],"machines":[154],"through":[155,188],"application":[157,190],"non-sorting":[160],"genetic":[161],"algorithm":[162],"embedded":[163],"with":[164],"an":[165],"absorption":[166],"policy":[167],"multiple":[169],"crossover":[170],"operators":[171],"based":[172],"simulated":[174],"annealing.":[175],"second":[177],"phase":[178],"locations":[187],"variable":[193],"neighborhood":[194],"search":[195],"approach.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}