{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206111555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3134261","title":"A Survey on Multipath Transport Protocols Towards 5G Access Traffic Steering, Switching and Splitting","display_name":"A Survey on Multipath Transport Protocols Towards 5G Access Traffic Steering, Switching and Splitting","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206111555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3134261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3134261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3134261","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09645537.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09645537.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041859094","display_name":"H. Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8271-8152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799829267","display_name":"Simula Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00vn06n10","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153474","display_name":"Simula Metropolitan Center for Digital Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtarr15","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372","https://openalex.org/I2799829267","https://openalex.org/I4210153474"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongjia Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["SimulaMet and OsloMet, 0167 Oslo, Norway. (e-mail: hongjia@simula.no)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8271-8152","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SimulaMet and OsloMet, 0167 Oslo, Norway. (e-mail: hongjia@simula.no)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267","https://openalex.org/I4210153474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019583021","display_name":"Simone Ferlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0722-2656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Ferlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson AB, 164 40 Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0722-2656","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson AB, 164 40 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066675574","display_name":"Giuseppe Caso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0611-5637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153474","display_name":"Simula Metropolitan Center for Digital Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtarr15","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372","https://openalex.org/I2799829267","https://openalex.org/I4210153474"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Caso","raw_affiliation_strings":["SimulaMet, 0167 Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0611-5637","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SimulaMet, 0167 Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053356383","display_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fc Alay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5800-2779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799829267","display_name":"Simula Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00vn06n10","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153474","display_name":"Simula Metropolitan Center for Digital Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtarr15","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372","https://openalex.org/I2799829267","https://openalex.org/I4210153474"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ozgu Alay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, 0316 Oslo, Norway, and SimulaMet, 0167 Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5800-2779","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, 0316 Oslo, Norway, and SimulaMet, 0167 Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267","https://openalex.org/I4210153474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004876884","display_name":"Anna Brunstr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7311-9334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Brunstrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Karlstad University, 651 88 Karlstad, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7311-9334","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Karlstad University, 651 88 Karlstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.409,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89427649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"164417","last_page":"164439"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7811765670776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6905572414398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-broadband","display_name":"Mobile broadband","score":0.6038547158241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-tcp","display_name":"Multipath TCP","score":0.584718644618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.5222064852714539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.42702123522758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.4139474332332611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3500717580318451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.24643737077713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.12018677592277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10651782155036926}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7811765670776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6905572414398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78834623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640394","display_name":"Mobile broadband","level":3,"score":0.6038547158241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779166880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14947831","display_name":"Multipath TCP","level":4,"score":0.584718644618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.5222064852714539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.42702123522758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.4139474332332611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3500717580318451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.24643737077713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.12018677592277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10651782155036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3134261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3134261","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09645537.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kau-88008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-88008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ad8ef29963764d50a2b4135eea2f66df","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ad8ef29963764d50a2b4135eea2f66df","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 164417-164439 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oda.oslomet.no:11250/3020963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3020963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/92799","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-95411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2169-3536","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3134261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3134261","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09645537.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8497023483","display_name":"5th Generation End-to-end Network, Experimentation, System Integration, and Showcasing","funder_award_id":"815178","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323641","display_name":"Vedeck\u00e1 Grantov\u00e1 Agent\u00fara M\u0160VVa\u0160 SR a SAV","ror":"https://ror.org/044gwpv05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206111555.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206111555.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":149,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65789535","https://openalex.org/W1515106148","https://openalex.org/W1517095624","https://openalex.org/W1518717707","https://openalex.org/W1564987291","https://openalex.org/W1598603768","https://openalex.org/W1716229707","https://openalex.org/W1823805418","https://openalex.org/W1967319567","https://openalex.org/W1967383019","https://openalex.org/W1992089938","https://openalex.org/W1996248568","https://openalex.org/W1998423255","https://openalex.org/W2007309295","https://openalex.org/W2011222041","https://openalex.org/W2022368378","https://openalex.org/W2024677026","https://openalex.org/W2027438577","https://openalex.org/W2035630966","https://openalex.org/W2036669033","https://openalex.org/W2037703122","https://openalex.org/W2039186451","https://openalex.org/W2042909775","https://openalex.org/W2043473272","https://openalex.org/W2051619378","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2060386744","https://openalex.org/W2062519168","https://openalex.org/W2064578521","https://openalex.org/W2065831914","https://openalex.org/W2080883777","https://openalex.org/W2083026978","https://openalex.org/W2089641163","https://openalex.org/W2092531278","https://openalex.org/W2097389257","https://openalex.org/W2098432861","https://openalex.org/W2098908197","https://openalex.org/W2105628220","https://openalex.org/W2111944885","https://openalex.org/W2118383111","https://openalex.org/W2121940732","https://openalex.org/W2122599051","https://openalex.org/W2132282132","https://openalex.org/W2136073452","https://openalex.org/W2136850962","https://openalex.org/W2137898377","https://openalex.org/W2141887102","https://openalex.org/W2144933150","https://openalex.org/W2158661549","https://openalex.org/W2161624011","https://openalex.org/W2164817605","https://openalex.org/W2165523778","https://openalex.org/W2165957534","https://openalex.org/W2166580595","https://openalex.org/W2168197332","https://openalex.org/W2179500942","https://openalex.org/W2181768357","https://openalex.org/W2250391759","https://openalex.org/W2268261533","https://openalex.org/W2283584307","https://openalex.org/W2299844482","https://openalex.org/W2314821094","https://openalex.org/W2328930631","https://openalex.org/W2335722297","https://openalex.org/W2339937613","https://openalex.org/W2342442007","https://openalex.org/W2342835703","https://openalex.org/W2343448572","https://openalex.org/W2394897481","https://openalex.org/W2436939335","https://openalex.org/W2468296714","https://openalex.org/W2499789725","https://openalex.org/W2524650713","https://openalex.org/W2527523934","https://openalex.org/W2545990795","https://openalex.org/W2558483943","https://openalex.org/W2558881939","https://openalex.org/W2605961225","https://openalex.org/W2622820283","https://openalex.org/W2739554589","https://openalex.org/W2742204915","https://openalex.org/W2745034467","https://openalex.org/W2759233450","https://openalex.org/W2761678484","https://openalex.org/W2766712919","https://openalex.org/W2769371578","https://openalex.org/W2770930158","https://openalex.org/W2787587691","https://openalex.org/W2789593266","https://openalex.org/W2809843609","https://openalex.org/W2883700104","https://openalex.org/W2885106194","https://openalex.org/W2885270417","https://openalex.org/W2886494773","https://openalex.org/W2890655907","https://openalex.org/W2895956453","https://openalex.org/W2896645320","https://openalex.org/W2901385694","https://openalex.org/W2902601912","https://openalex.org/W2905742271","https://openalex.org/W2914031791","https://openalex.org/W2914160091","https://openalex.org/W2914785290","https://openalex.org/W2918130934","https://openalex.org/W2920334458","https://openalex.org/W2935963100","https://openalex.org/W2940203076","https://openalex.org/W2945915002","https://openalex.org/W2950974950","https://openalex.org/W2957930027","https://openalex.org/W2960062677","https://openalex.org/W2964259990","https://openalex.org/W2964346690","https://openalex.org/W2965178788","https://openalex.org/W2966944379","https://openalex.org/W2967510192","https://openalex.org/W2967748157","https://openalex.org/W2968665632","https://openalex.org/W2970091567","https://openalex.org/W2981714816","https://openalex.org/W2982548805","https://openalex.org/W2993827264","https://openalex.org/W3006526413","https://openalex.org/W3015792877","https://openalex.org/W3021164456","https://openalex.org/W3033072436","https://openalex.org/W3034631130","https://openalex.org/W3048741506","https://openalex.org/W3090247486","https://openalex.org/W3094146033","https://openalex.org/W3099750122","https://openalex.org/W3107212184","https://openalex.org/W3110168429","https://openalex.org/W3160268454","https://openalex.org/W3161886301","https://openalex.org/W3161913374","https://openalex.org/W3163659036","https://openalex.org/W3217417359","https://openalex.org/W4233762780","https://openalex.org/W6630750119","https://openalex.org/W6630936393","https://openalex.org/W6635869809","https://openalex.org/W6637696349","https://openalex.org/W6654084237","https://openalex.org/W6677798764","https://openalex.org/W6679649198","https://openalex.org/W6753701298","https://openalex.org/W6754872363","https://openalex.org/W6944123804"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3180763927","https://openalex.org/W4389988679","https://openalex.org/W2531685183","https://openalex.org/W2790875472","https://openalex.org/W168462531","https://openalex.org/W4377087011","https://openalex.org/W4385487586","https://openalex.org/W2944153034","https://openalex.org/W2545157373","https://openalex.org/W3151724051"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,45],"fifth":[1],"generation":[2],"(5G)":[3],"cellular":[4],"network":[5],"aims":[6],"at":[7],"providing":[8],"very":[9],"high":[10],"data":[11],"rates,":[12],"ultra":[13],"reliable":[14,151],"low":[15],"latency":[16],"communications,":[17],"and":[18,50,62,90,95,104,120,126,150,171,184],"a":[19,69,80],"vast":[20],"increase":[21],"of":[22,27,41,83,136,163],"connection":[23],"density.":[24],"As":[25],"one":[26],"the":[28,38,127,155,161],"design":[29],"trends":[30],"towards":[31],"these":[32],"objectives,":[33],"5G":[34,60,118],"exploits":[35],"multi-connectivity,":[36,61],"i.e.,":[37,144],"concurrent":[39],"use":[40],"multiple":[42],"access":[43],"networks.":[44],"Access":[46],"Traffic":[47],"Steering,":[48],"Switching,":[49],"Splitting":[51],"(ATSSS)":[52],"architecture":[53],"has":[54],"recently":[55],"been":[56],"proposed":[57],"to":[58,168],"enable":[59],"multipath":[63,84,137,164],"transport":[64,85,138,165],"protocols":[65],"have":[66],"emerged":[67],"as":[68],"key":[70],"ATSSS":[71,128,167],"technology":[72],"enabler.":[73],"Within":[74],"this":[75,77,113],"context,":[76],"survey":[78],"presents":[79],"detailed":[81],"review":[82,117,135],"protocols,":[86,139],"identifies":[87],"their":[88,97],"existing":[89],"potential":[91],"exploitation":[92],"in":[93],"ATSSS,":[94],"suggests":[96],"applicability":[98],"for":[99],"enhanced":[100],"Mobile":[101],"Broadband":[102],"(eMBB)":[103],"Ultra":[105],"Reliable":[106],"Low":[107],"Latency":[108],"Communications":[109],"(URLLC)":[110],"services.":[111],"To":[112],"end,":[114],"we":[115,158,176],"first":[116],"background":[119],"current":[121],"standardization":[122],"activities":[123],"around":[124],"multi-connectivity":[125],"architecture.":[129],"We":[130],"then":[131],"provide":[132],"an":[133],"in-depth":[134],"covering":[140],"four":[141],"core":[142],"functionalities,":[143],"path":[145],"management,":[146],"scheduling,":[147],"congestion":[148],"control,":[149],"transfer.":[152],"Based":[153],"on":[154],"reviewed":[156],"literature,":[157],"further":[159],"discuss":[160,185],"integration":[162],"into":[166],"achieve":[169],"eMBB":[170],"URLLC":[172],"service":[173],"requirements.":[174],"Finally,":[175],"also":[177],"point":[178],"out":[179],"major":[180],"open":[181],"research":[182],"issues":[183],"possible":[186],"future":[187],"directions.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
