{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206336187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3132729","title":"Optimized Robust Controller Design Based on CPSOGSA Optimization Algorithm and<i>H</i><sub>2</sub>/<i>H</i><sub>\u221e</sub>Weights Distribution Method for Load Frequency Control of Micro-Grid","display_name":"Optimized Robust Controller Design Based on CPSOGSA Optimization Algorithm and<i>H</i><sub>2</sub>/<i>H</i><sub>\u221e</sub>Weights Distribution Method for Load Frequency Control of Micro-Grid","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206336187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3132729"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3132729","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3132729","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09635814.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09635814.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034240615","display_name":"Yidong Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3340-9550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yidong Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faulty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 650000, China. (e-mail: 842671826@qq.com)","Faulty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 650000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faulty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 650000, China. (e-mail: 842671826@qq.com)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faulty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 650000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084170212","display_name":"Jing Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4472-6044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faulty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 650000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faulty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 650000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087818952","display_name":"Yun Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0537-3960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faulty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 650000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faulty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 650000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015333386","display_name":"Shamseldeen Ismail","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamseldeen Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faulty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 650000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faulty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 650000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011214763","display_name":"Fang Dao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Dao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faulty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 650000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faulty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 650000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072424517","display_name":"Zhaozhan Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaozhan Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faulty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 650000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faulty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 650000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089074032","display_name":"Nie Cong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faulty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 650000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faulty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 650000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101046638","display_name":"Mei Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8209-282X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["City College, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 650000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City College, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 650000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034240615"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.7208,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84752883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"162093","last_page":"162107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7652100920677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/h-infinity-methods-in-control-theory","display_name":"H-infinity methods in control theory","score":0.6465390920639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.5545130968093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5477742552757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robust-control","display_name":"Robust control","score":0.5462242960929871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.5419910550117493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.5290383696556091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5202218890190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3216399550437927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.29314497113227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21935564279556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.10942798852920532}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7652100920677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6727046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293742","display_name":"H-infinity methods in control theory","level":3,"score":0.6465390920639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5545130968093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5477742552757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31531917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915157","display_name":"Robust control","level":3,"score":0.5462242960929871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.5419910550117493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.5290383696556091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5202218890190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3216399550437927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.29314497113227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21935564279556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.10942798852920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3132729","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3132729","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09635814.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d295db1ba74f4d7da21c44434a2d8555","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d295db1ba74f4d7da21c44434a2d8555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 162093-162107 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3132729","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3132729","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09635814.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G851757668","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51869007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206336187.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206336187.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529612341","https://openalex.org/W1947506120","https://openalex.org/W1994440383","https://openalex.org/W2001965107","https://openalex.org/W2071780137","https://openalex.org/W2072955302","https://openalex.org/W2120679422","https://openalex.org/W2569943405","https://openalex.org/W2608059525","https://openalex.org/W2724549444","https://openalex.org/W2751738383","https://openalex.org/W2765682349","https://openalex.org/W2799874907","https://openalex.org/W2808862769","https://openalex.org/W2810226097","https://openalex.org/W2905891138","https://openalex.org/W2912183088","https://openalex.org/W2913898192","https://openalex.org/W2943129720","https://openalex.org/W2959079227","https://openalex.org/W2991978269","https://openalex.org/W2998010274","https://openalex.org/W3005365262","https://openalex.org/W3016492738","https://openalex.org/W3083906615","https://openalex.org/W3087935888","https://openalex.org/W3093205028","https://openalex.org/W3094493707","https://openalex.org/W3098965121","https://openalex.org/W3107177543","https://openalex.org/W3142004746","https://openalex.org/W3147208107","https://openalex.org/W3161570504","https://openalex.org/W4293763091","https://openalex.org/W6786531280"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3081838883","https://openalex.org/W2158513532","https://openalex.org/W2116023772","https://openalex.org/W2584481210","https://openalex.org/W2001785873","https://openalex.org/W3129383449","https://openalex.org/W2373055893","https://openalex.org/W2091292236","https://openalex.org/W2972679716","https://openalex.org/W2039358283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,48],"paper,":[2],"a":[3],"mixed":[4,71],"H2/H\u221e":[5,72,99,180],"robust":[6,73,94,158,173,176,181],"control":[7,34,89],"strategy":[8],"that":[9,143,156],"considers":[10],"the":[11,14,20,31,38,76,81,86,93,98,120,124,130,133,139,144,148,151,157,162,184],"weights":[12],"of":[13,37,80,88,129,138],"H2":[15,125,175],"and":[16,25,64,107,126,132,178,183],"H\u221e":[17,127,172],"norm":[18],"in":[19,47],"optimization":[21,90,106],"process":[22],"is":[23,27,116],"proposed,":[24],"it":[26],"used":[28,117],"to":[29,118],"solve":[30],"load":[32,43],"frequency":[33,44,83],"(LFC)":[35],"problem":[36],"micro-grid":[39],"(MG).":[40],"The":[41,69,102],"MG":[42],"model":[45],"established":[46],"paper":[49],"includes":[50],"battery":[51],"energy":[52],"storage":[53],"system":[54,131],"(BESS),":[55],"fuel":[56],"cell":[57],"(FC),":[58],"wind":[59],"turbine":[60],"(WT),":[61],"photo-voltaic":[62],"(PV),":[63],"diesel":[65],"engine":[66],"generator":[67],"(DEG).":[68],"optimal":[70],"controller":[74,145,159],"takes":[75],"minimum":[77],"square":[78],"integral":[79],"system\u2019s":[82],"fluctuation":[84],"as":[85],"goal":[87],"by":[91,97,161],"integrating":[92],"performance":[95,128,141,168],"expressed":[96],"two":[100],"norms.":[101],"hybrid":[103],"particle":[104],"swarm":[105],"gravitational":[108],"search":[109],"algorithm":[110,114],"with":[111,171],"chaotic":[112],"map":[113],"(CPSOGSA)":[115],"optimize":[119],"weight":[121],"value":[122],"reflecting":[123],"evaluation":[134],"function\u2019s":[135],"weighting":[136],"matrix":[137],"output":[140],"so":[142],"can":[146],"reach":[147],"optimum":[149],"under":[150],"constraints.":[152],"Simulation":[153],"experiments":[154],"show":[155],"designed":[160],"proposed":[163],"method":[164],"has":[165],"better":[166],"dynamic":[167],"when":[169],"compared":[170],"controller,":[174,177,182],"traditional":[179],"results":[185],"are":[186],"very":[187],"satisfactory.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T07:56:22.981413","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}