{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3216545305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3131214","title":"Integrated Multistage Self-Healing in Smart Distribution Grids Using Decentralized Multiagent","display_name":"Integrated Multistage Self-Healing in Smart Distribution Grids Using Decentralized Multiagent","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3216545305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3131214","mag":"3216545305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3131214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3131214","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09627929.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09627929.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101703148","display_name":"Wenguo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7642-6409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39521962","display_name":"Hunan City University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vd7vb53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39521962"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenguo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7642-6409","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39521962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016412264","display_name":"Yaqi Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3585-8093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39521962","display_name":"Hunan City University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vd7vb53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39521962"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaqi Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3585-8093","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39521962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100765400","display_name":"Mingmin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-8665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingmin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100710055","display_name":"Jiasheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4172-0090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39521962","display_name":"Hunan City University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vd7vb53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39521962"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiasheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4172-0090","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39521962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000249135","display_name":"Shuai Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8566-601X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122501","display_name":"Hunan Xiangdian Test Research Institute (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0391pty66","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137797","display_name":"Economic Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03y2be923","country_code":"BG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24768866","https://openalex.org/I4210137797"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165882","display_name":"Economic Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkfsj27","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165882"]}],"countries":["BG","CN","KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company Limited, Economic Research Institute, Yongzhou, 425000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company Limited, Economic Research Institute, Yongzhou, 425000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137797","https://openalex.org/I4210122501","https://openalex.org/I4210165882"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101523243","display_name":"Saiwen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2791-1632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39521962","display_name":"Hunan City University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vd7vb53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39521962"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saiwen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2791-1632","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39521962"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101703148"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39521962"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8135,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72791494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"159081","last_page":"159092"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7238799929618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-healing","display_name":"Self-healing","score":0.6713478565216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6142753958702087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-system","display_name":"Multi-agent system","score":0.5357714295387268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5294988751411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5177218317985535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.505348265171051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.44988730549812317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.4289293885231018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32535433769226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26037126779556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.22041210532188416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20871785283088684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7238799929618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778210392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412709","display_name":"Self-healing","level":3,"score":0.6713478565216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6142753958702087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.5357714295387268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5294988751411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5177218317985535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.505348265171051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.44988730549812317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.4289293885231018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32535433769226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26037126779556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.22041210532188416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20871785283088684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3131214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3131214","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09627929.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:acf2fcf2f3a44e679af1570a76042ce1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/acf2fcf2f3a44e679af1570a76042ce1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 159081-159092 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3131214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3131214","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09627929.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5664540297","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019JJ50028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6283489237","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021JJ40029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7454499922","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020JJ4158","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8206353008","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11904092","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8823615471","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11947088","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3216545305.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3216545305.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1436439024","https://openalex.org/W1973731876","https://openalex.org/W1993874324","https://openalex.org/W2009347035","https://openalex.org/W2009596440","https://openalex.org/W2023193886","https://openalex.org/W2025253395","https://openalex.org/W2034053487","https://openalex.org/W2039952681","https://openalex.org/W2044071944","https://openalex.org/W2105049517","https://openalex.org/W2139008596","https://openalex.org/W2148708212","https://openalex.org/W2166938486","https://openalex.org/W2174652167","https://openalex.org/W2295302222","https://openalex.org/W2318432659","https://openalex.org/W2343960848","https://openalex.org/W2344057053","https://openalex.org/W2510601948","https://openalex.org/W2549469328","https://openalex.org/W2754540058","https://openalex.org/W2763574205","https://openalex.org/W2785073317","https://openalex.org/W2789882870","https://openalex.org/W2805195451","https://openalex.org/W2811484260","https://openalex.org/W2898059004","https://openalex.org/W2907803277","https://openalex.org/W2907824385","https://openalex.org/W2923747994","https://openalex.org/W2966617183","https://openalex.org/W2984372691","https://openalex.org/W2998193944","https://openalex.org/W3017321004","https://openalex.org/W3117935061","https://openalex.org/W3126546068","https://openalex.org/W3127814053","https://openalex.org/W3128042906","https://openalex.org/W3134093932","https://openalex.org/W3157668703","https://openalex.org/W3162012612","https://openalex.org/W3173203101","https://openalex.org/W4248129407","https://openalex.org/W4295276155","https://openalex.org/W6741448548","https://openalex.org/W6747800369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2637243635","https://openalex.org/W2751256511","https://openalex.org/W2768254966","https://openalex.org/W4385321219","https://openalex.org/W4389671268","https://openalex.org/W1597785538","https://openalex.org/W4304620250","https://openalex.org/W2382521298","https://openalex.org/W2491804929","https://openalex.org/W2955218177"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"self-healing":[1,32,40,54,89,129,150],"is":[2,56,62],"perceived":[3],"as":[4],"a":[5,65],"new":[6],"alternative":[7],"to":[8],"ensure":[9],"reliability":[10],"and":[11,22,61,86,111,115,126,140,146,148,154],"quality":[12],"of":[13,19,28,31,70,73,104,162],"power":[14],"supply":[15],"with":[16,83],"the":[17,26,52,76,92,98,118,138,149,155,160,163],"development":[18],"intelligent":[20],"communication":[21,105],"control":[23,67,78,124],"technology.":[24],"On":[25],"basis":[27],"multistage":[29,39],"characteristics":[30],"control,":[33],"this":[34],"article":[35],"proposes":[36],"an":[37],"integrated":[38],"strategy":[41,120],"for":[42],"smart":[43],"distribution":[44,142],"systems":[45,143],"using":[46,144],"multiagent":[47],"system":[48],"(MAS),":[49],"in":[50],"which":[51],"complex":[53],"problem":[55],"decomposed":[57],"into":[58],"phased":[59],"sub-problems":[60],"addressed":[63],"by":[64],"unified":[66],"framework":[68],"composed":[69,103],"different":[71],"algorithms":[72,102],"stages.":[74],"In":[75],"proposed":[77,119,164],"framework,":[79],"decision-making":[80],"agents":[81],"vary":[82],"fault":[84,107,109],"points":[85],"transition":[87],"between":[88,100],"stages":[90],"making":[91],"technique":[93],"fully":[94],"decentralized.":[95],"Stressing":[96],"on":[97,137],"coordination":[99],"stage":[101],"self-adaption,":[106],"tolerance,":[108],"location":[110],"isolation,":[112],"service":[113],"restoration":[114],"state":[116],"regression,":[117],"features":[121],"well":[122],"real-time":[123],"performance":[125],"relatively":[127],"complete":[128],"functions.":[130],"Comprehensive":[131],"simulation":[132],"studies":[133],"are":[134],"carried":[135],"out":[136],"84-bus":[139],"22-bus":[141],"MATLAB":[145],"JADE":[147],"test":[151,156],"platform":[152],"respectively,":[153],"results":[157],"have":[158],"shown":[159],"effectiveness":[161],"strategy.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}