{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215544670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3130418","title":"Open-Source Multi-Access Edge Computing for 6G: Opportunities and Challenges","display_name":"Open-Source Multi-Access Edge Computing for 6G: Opportunities and Challenges","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215544670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3130418","mag":"3215544670"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3130418","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3130418","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09625957.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09625957.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014340318","display_name":"Liqiang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3374-6066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liqiang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065359047","display_name":"Guorong Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9430-1397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guorong Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024123401","display_name":"Gan Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8457-6477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gan Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067414898","display_name":"I Chih\u2010Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6817-4352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Lin I","raw_affiliation_strings":["Green Communication Research Center, China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing 100053, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Green Communication Research Center, China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing 100053, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072916702","display_name":"Xiaohu You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-8511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohu You","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091122305","display_name":"Lajos Hanzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-5214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lajos Hanzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K. (e-mail: lh@ecs.soton.ac.uk)","ORCiD","School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K. (e-mail: lh@ecs.soton.ac.uk)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014340318"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.603,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96078397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"158426","last_page":"158439"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7227621078491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.5325911045074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.41456320881843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.38384002447128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19368582963943481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16131147742271423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.09307527542114258}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7227621078491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.5325911045074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.41456320881843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.38384002447128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19368582963943481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16131147742271423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.09307527542114258}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3130418","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3130418","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09625957.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:af57faee2f4b4f9e8618e6c55f7432da","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/af57faee2f4b4f9e8618e6c55f7432da","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 158426-158439 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3130418","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3130418","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09625957.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1190378674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/L010550/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1471839284","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/W016605/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1505022711","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P003990/1 (COALESCE)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1595715893","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B08038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1823577930","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901317","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1831304079","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771358","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1972339859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P034284/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2281602725","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JB190104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2394373749","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"789028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2422336959","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P003990/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2834944710","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071352","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3009845101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J015520/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3190764176","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R202111101112JZC04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329515","funder_display_name":"China Mobile Research Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3931104416","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/L018659/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3964311364","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N004558/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4982716793","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J016640/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5514832689","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J016748/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5991684347","display_name":"New Air Interface Techniques for Future Massive Machine-Type Communications","funder_award_id":"EP/P034284/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6158505172","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/D056691/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7577831327","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/G05178X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329515","display_name":"China Mobile Research Institute","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3215544670.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3215544670.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2260783129","https://openalex.org/W2465009899","https://openalex.org/W2603106358","https://openalex.org/W2615459164","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2763937804","https://openalex.org/W2793784277","https://openalex.org/W2802687568","https://openalex.org/W2803750062","https://openalex.org/W2905967003","https://openalex.org/W2906611830","https://openalex.org/W2913740539","https://openalex.org/W2943452321","https://openalex.org/W2944664390","https://openalex.org/W2955897898","https://openalex.org/W2962766183","https://openalex.org/W2963456055","https://openalex.org/W2963653493","https://openalex.org/W2964288953","https://openalex.org/W2971627722","https://openalex.org/W2972714998","https://openalex.org/W2979371270","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W2981682026","https://openalex.org/W2991197450","https://openalex.org/W2992764208","https://openalex.org/W3011103746","https://openalex.org/W3014771625","https://openalex.org/W3034606981","https://openalex.org/W3037170119","https://openalex.org/W3037744380","https://openalex.org/W3042932518","https://openalex.org/W3105883416","https://openalex.org/W3109766156","https://openalex.org/W3110989801","https://openalex.org/W3112396590","https://openalex.org/W3112680140","https://openalex.org/W3124995269","https://openalex.org/W3131398753","https://openalex.org/W4236540370","https://openalex.org/W4297970754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W3023564924","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-access":[0],"edge":[1,149],"computing":[2,21],"(MEC)":[3],"is":[4,54,91,107],"capable":[5],"of":[6,11,19,29,66,70,80,113,118,130,140,181,188,198,207],"meeting":[7],"the":[8,26,30,33,50,59,64,67,77,116,119,128,138,141,179,189,196,208],"challenging":[9],"requirements":[10,69],"next-generation":[12],"networks,":[13],"e.g.,":[14],"6G,":[15],"as":[16,135,137,176,178],"a":[17,73,111,199],"benefit":[18],"providing":[20],"and":[22,41,84,122,145,170],"caching":[23],"capabilities":[24],"in":[25,63],"close":[27],"proximity":[28],"users.":[31],"However,":[32],"traditional":[34],"MEC":[35,104,120,143],"architecture":[36],"relies":[37],"on":[38,97,110],"specialized":[39],"hardware":[40,99],"its":[42,173],"bespoke":[43],"software":[44,95],"functions":[45,121,144,166],"are":[46,193],"closely":[47],"integrated":[48],"with":[49,88,127,195],"hardware,":[51],"hence":[52],"it":[53,87],"too":[55],"rigid":[56],"for":[57,167],"supporting":[58],"rapidly":[60],"evolving":[61],"scenarios":[62],"face":[65],"demanding":[68],"6G.":[71,215],"As":[72],"remedy,":[74],"we":[75,162,204],"conceive":[76],"compelling":[78],"concept":[79],"open-source-defined":[81,103],"cellular":[82],"networking":[83,165],"intrinsically":[85],"amalgamate":[86],"MEC,":[89],"which":[90],"defined":[92],"by":[93],"open-source":[94],"running":[96],"general-purpose":[98],"platforms.":[100],"Specifically,":[101],"an":[102],"(OpenMEC)":[105],"scheme":[106,192],"presented":[108],"relying":[109],"pair":[112],"core":[114],"principles:":[115],"decoupling":[117,169],"resources":[123,146],"from":[124],"each":[125],"other":[126],"aid":[129,197],"network":[131],"function":[132],"virtualization":[133],"(NFV);":[134],"well":[136,177],"reconfiguration":[139],"disaggregated":[142],"into":[147],"customized":[148],"instances.":[150],"This":[151],"philosophy":[152],"allows":[153],"operators":[154],"to":[155],"adaptively":[156],"customize":[157],"their":[158],"users\u2019":[159],"networks.":[160],"Then,":[161],"develop":[163],"improved":[164],"OpenMEC":[168,182,191],"discuss":[171,205],"both":[172],"key":[174],"components":[175],"process":[180],"reconfiguration.":[183],"The":[184],"typical":[185],"use":[186],"cases":[187],"proposed":[190],"characterized":[194],"small-scale":[200],"test":[201],"network.":[202],"Finally,":[203],"some":[206],"potential":[209],"open-source-related":[210],"technical":[211],"challenges":[212],"when":[213],"facing":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
