{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3216138866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3129736","title":"A Travelling Wave-Based Fault Location Strategy Using the Concepts of Metric Dimension and Vertex Covers in a Graph","display_name":"A Travelling Wave-Based Fault Location Strategy Using the Concepts of Metric Dimension and Vertex Covers in a Graph","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3216138866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3129736","mag":"3216138866"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3129736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3129736","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09622222.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09622222.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075698209","display_name":"Elizabeth C. M. Maritz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3737-7034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26999989","display_name":"University of the Free State","ror":"https://ror.org/009xwd568","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth C. M. Maritz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, FS 9301 RSA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3737-7034","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, FS 9301 RSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076365399","display_name":"Jacques Maritz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1556-8523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26999989","display_name":"University of the Free State","ror":"https://ror.org/009xwd568","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacques M. Maritz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, FS 9301 RSA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1556-8523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, FS 9301 RSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058604422","display_name":"Moslem Salehi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5189-3078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089766","display_name":"Technical and Vocational University","ror":"https://ror.org/00854zy02","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089766"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moslem Salehi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5189-3078","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089766"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075698209"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.1186,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77911991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"155815","last_page":"155825"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6323568820953369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5566266775131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertex","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","score":0.5283523201942444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5250413417816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5130642652511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.49160322546958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.47971004247665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice-graph","display_name":"Lattice graph","score":0.45625242590904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.27261626720428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21772122383117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-graph","display_name":"Voltage graph","score":0.12110328674316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09955385327339172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-graph","display_name":"Line graph","score":0.08188951015472412}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6323568820953369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5566266775131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80899671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1304193","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","level":3,"score":0.5283523201942444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5250413417816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5130642652511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.49160322546958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.47971004247665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145580432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497118","display_name":"Lattice graph","level":5,"score":0.45625242590904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.27261626720428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21772122383117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22149727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940747","display_name":"Voltage graph","level":4,"score":0.12110328674316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09955385327339172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203776342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378376","display_name":"Line graph","level":3,"score":0.08188951015472412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3129736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3129736","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09622222.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e272d45d3e5d4670970b08dbd39fa5b0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e272d45d3e5d4670970b08dbd39fa5b0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 155815-155825 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3129736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3129736","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09622222.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3216138866.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3216138866.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002361682","https://openalex.org/W2020118810","https://openalex.org/W2026014023","https://openalex.org/W2033280076","https://openalex.org/W2037298352","https://openalex.org/W2089945655","https://openalex.org/W2105049517","https://openalex.org/W2109027621","https://openalex.org/W2162765501","https://openalex.org/W2183645453","https://openalex.org/W2478535067","https://openalex.org/W2610702535","https://openalex.org/W2610729833","https://openalex.org/W2614713849","https://openalex.org/W2626608942","https://openalex.org/W2739002725","https://openalex.org/W2757615817","https://openalex.org/W2790176663","https://openalex.org/W2795176501","https://openalex.org/W2808555074","https://openalex.org/W2810873771","https://openalex.org/W2941029623","https://openalex.org/W2971548643","https://openalex.org/W2971563603","https://openalex.org/W2975570206","https://openalex.org/W2991470968","https://openalex.org/W3004852733","https://openalex.org/W3020357247","https://openalex.org/W3028787851","https://openalex.org/W3046166681","https://openalex.org/W3080759535","https://openalex.org/W6686360985","https://openalex.org/W6767589499"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380963126","https://openalex.org/W2352349437","https://openalex.org/W2389082469","https://openalex.org/W129091060","https://openalex.org/W2348896848","https://openalex.org/W2389875415","https://openalex.org/W2076740890","https://openalex.org/W1544908136","https://openalex.org/W2354568776","https://openalex.org/W2160425906"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,24,47],"novel":[4],"travelling":[5,29],"wave-based":[6],"placement":[7],"strategy":[8],"and":[9,52,67,69,82],"fault":[10,21,34,98],"detection":[11,99],"scheme":[12],"to":[13,46,64,78],"locate":[14,70],"faults":[15,71],"on":[16,23],"complex":[17],"power":[18,25,42],"grids.":[19],"A":[20],"occurring":[22],"grid":[26,43],"results":[27],"in":[28],"waves":[30],"propagating":[31],"from":[32],"the":[33,41,53,80,94,104],"location":[35],"towards":[36],"detectors.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39],"paper,":[40],"is":[44,57,76,90,101],"transformed":[45],"simple,":[48],"weighted,":[49],"undirected":[50],"graph":[51,62],"shortest":[54],"path":[55],"information":[56],"leveraged":[58],"using":[59,103],"two":[60],"well-known":[61],"invariants":[63],"place":[65],"detectors":[66],"detect":[68],"accurately.":[72],"An":[73],"offline":[74],"algorithm":[75,89,100],"presented":[77],"determine":[79],"number":[81],"position":[83],"of":[84],"detectors,":[85],"while":[86],"an":[87],"online":[88],"proposed":[91,97],"for":[92],"locating":[93],"fault.":[95],"The":[96],"benchmarked":[102],"IEEE":[105],"30-bus":[106],"distribution":[107],"system.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
