{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3038383456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3129154","title":"Hybrid RF/VLC Systems: A Comprehensive Survey on Network Topologies, Performance Analyses, Applications, and Future Directions","display_name":"Hybrid RF/VLC Systems: A Comprehensive Survey on Network Topologies, Performance Analyses, Applications, and Future Directions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3038383456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3129154","mag":"3038383456"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3129154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3129154","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09618923.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09618923.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057167967","display_name":"Hisham Abuella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8248-0607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131712","display_name":"Oklahoma State University Oklahoma City","ror":"https://ror.org/03y1zyv86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131712"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hisham Abuella","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma, USA","[School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma, USA.]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8248-0607","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131712"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma, USA.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131712"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007458717","display_name":"Mohammed Elamassie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9416-3860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44925452","display_name":"\u00d6zye\u011fin University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jjhfr75","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44925452"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Elamassie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ozyegin University, Istanbul, Turkey","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Ozyegin University Istanbul Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9416-3860","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ozyegin University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44925452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Ozyegin University Istanbul Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44925452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018973008","display_name":"Murat Uysal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-0813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44925452","display_name":"\u00d6zye\u011fin University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jjhfr75","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44925452"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murat Uysal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ozyegin University, Istanbul, Turkey","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Ozyegin University Istanbul Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-0813","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ozyegin University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44925452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Ozyegin University Istanbul Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44925452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072373301","display_name":"Zhengyuan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-8875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengyuan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","University of, Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-8875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of, Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034213361","display_name":"Erchin Serpedin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9069-770X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erchin Serpedin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9069-770X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009224411","display_name":"Khalid Qaraqe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-9212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid A. Qaraqe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas, A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-9212","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas, A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014255349","display_name":"Sabit Ekin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9957-7752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131712","display_name":"Oklahoma State University Oklahoma City","ror":"https://ror.org/03y1zyv86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131712"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabit Ekin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma, USA. (e-mail: sabit.ekin@okstate.edu)","Oklahoma State University*"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9957-7752","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma, USA. (e-mail: sabit.ekin@okstate.edu)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oklahoma State University*","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131712"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057167967"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131712"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.1186,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76584824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"160402","last_page":"160436"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.9057022929191589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5881574749946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5274434685707092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.506646454334259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.46438702940940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.45791900157928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.44765979051589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4002975821495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3952946662902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.29410332441329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23257151246070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.1085841953754425}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.9057022929191589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5881574749946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5274434685707092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.506646454334259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46438702940940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.45791900157928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44765979051589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4002975821495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3952946662902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.29410332441329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23257151246070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.1085841953754425}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3129154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3129154","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09618923.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2007.02466","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.02466","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.02466","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:48ed22e4a70347518bd3ad0094542946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/48ed22e4a70347518bd3ad0094542946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 160402-160436 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2007.02466","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2007.02466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"mag:3038383456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3129154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3129154","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09618923.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1178076886","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NPRP 13S-0130-200200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3038383456.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3038383456.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":257,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103589697","https://openalex.org/W239931450","https://openalex.org/W905396345","https://openalex.org/W972130887","https://openalex.org/W1503835506","https://openalex.org/W1504081580","https://openalex.org/W1533619695","https://openalex.org/W1542486831","https://openalex.org/W1544835383","https://openalex.org/W1556721971","https://openalex.org/W1639294930","https://openalex.org/W1963356231","https://openalex.org/W1964240868","https://openalex.org/W1964637434","https://openalex.org/W1966370141","https://openalex.org/W1966972516","https://openalex.org/W1975932750","https://openalex.org/W1979351038","https://openalex.org/W1984449843","https://openalex.org/W1984649364","https://openalex.org/W1985723490","https://openalex.org/W1992255762","https://openalex.org/W1993046159","https://openalex.org/W1996036693","https://openalex.org/W2000718886","https://openalex.org/W2004401721","https://openalex.org/W2011160046","https://openalex.org/W2011260883","https://openalex.org/W2032013577","https://openalex.org/W2035221810","https://openalex.org/W2036062012","https://openalex.org/W2037405583","https://openalex.org/W2038590330","https://openalex.org/W2050985762","https://openalex.org/W2060358508","https://openalex.org/W2065880443","https://openalex.org/W2067935913","https://openalex.org/W2068945700","https://openalex.org/W2071106780","https://openalex.org/W2074011868","https://openalex.org/W2076541010","https://openalex.org/W2084711475","https://openalex.org/W2087045149","https://openalex.org/W2090235425","https://openalex.org/W2095843437","https://openalex.org/W2097398049","https://openalex.org/W2100303002","https://openalex.org/W2101388644","https://openalex.org/W2102112553","https://openalex.org/W2104856264","https://openalex.org/W2105580634","https://openalex.org/W2105935781","https://openalex.org/W2109408601","https://openalex.org/W2109430601","https://openalex.org/W2111697380","https://openalex.org/W2111805540","https://openalex.org/W2114080080","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2120537910","https://openalex.org/W2123068486","https://openalex.org/W2123564590","https://openalex.org/W2124496513","https://openalex.org/W2124835908","https://openalex.org/W2124891231","https://openalex.org/W2125407132","https://openalex.org/W2126415561","https://openalex.org/W2128145324","https://openalex.org/W2129225472","https://openalex.org/W2129939749","https://openalex.org/W2133972654","https://openalex.org/W2136405911","https://openalex.org/W2141943392","https://openalex.org/W2143275764","https://openalex.org/W2148922257","https://openalex.org/W2150688369","https://openalex.org/W2151764418","https://openalex.org/W2153227920","https://openalex.org/W2153566626","https://openalex.org/W2153603893","https://openalex.org/W2156214717","https://openalex.org/W2158234742","https://openalex.org/W2159672637","https://openalex.org/W2159978356","https://openalex.org/W2161890372","https://openalex.org/W2182833550","https://openalex.org/W2185034701","https://openalex.org/W2204043843","https://openalex.org/W2220033875","https://openalex.org/W2246116751","https://openalex.org/W2263466419","https://openalex.org/W2272996903","https://openalex.org/W2276377607","https://openalex.org/W2285077810","https://openalex.org/W2288265507","https://openalex.org/W2294612870","https://openalex.org/W2323702888","https://openalex.org/W2399716442","https://openalex.org/W2462641592","https://openalex.org/W2479834498","https://openalex.org/W2515455890","https://openalex.org/W2521056732","https://openalex.org/W2529787138","https://openalex.org/W2530945375","https://openalex.org/W2531995745","https://openalex.org/W2533311551","https://openalex.org/W2540419476","https://openalex.org/W2543751298","https://openalex.org/W2561220374","https://openalex.org/W2561487092","https://openalex.org/W2566056037","https://openalex.org/W2574337833","https://openalex.org/W2579947524","https://openalex.org/W2584709721","https://openalex.org/W2587171280","https://openalex.org/W2587948979","https://openalex.org/W2595205747","https://openalex.org/W2595650439","https://openalex.org/W2603172247","https://openalex.org/W2612003757","https://openalex.org/W2613581374","https://openalex.org/W2613988059","https://openalex.org/W2619775665","https://openalex.org/W2621118867","https://openalex.org/W2725970904","https://openalex.org/W2729673349","https://openalex.org/W2736898037","https://openalex.org/W2737359631","https://openalex.org/W2749204439","https://openalex.org/W2753701352","https://openalex.org/W2755819297","https://openalex.org/W2760172065","https://openalex.org/W2760380147","https://openalex.org/W2761519692","https://openalex.org/W2766177307","https://openalex.org/W2766266305","https://openalex.org/W2768231073","https://openalex.org/W2768259400","https://openalex.org/W2770625920","https://openalex.org/W2771747263","https://openalex.org/W2774292658","https://openalex.org/W2777094950","https://openalex.org/W2778857521","https://openalex.org/W2779022226","https://openalex.org/W2779899518","https://openalex.org/W2781054684","https://openalex.org/W2782574058","https://openalex.org/W2783124467","https://openalex.org/W2783973132","https://openalex.org/W2784210264","https://openalex.org/W2786940014","https://openalex.org/W2789388912","https://openalex.org/W2789886408","https://openalex.org/W2791124749","https://openalex.org/W2795450439","https://openalex.org/W2797886947","https://openalex.org/W2801462652","https://openalex.org/W2801874663","https://openalex.org/W2804071591","https://openalex.org/W2804175470","https://openalex.org/W2807133510","https://openalex.org/W2807652507","https://openalex.org/W2809307232","https://openalex.org/W2809439999","https://openalex.org/W2810391504","https://openalex.org/W2883566028","https://openalex.org/W2883816464","https://openalex.org/W2884809705","https://openalex.org/W2887272657","https://openalex.org/W2887761101","https://openalex.org/W2889498184","https://openalex.org/W2891997797","https://openalex.org/W2894608018","https://openalex.org/W2897286948","https://openalex.org/W2902835320","https://openalex.org/W2909492818","https://openalex.org/W2914251079","https://openalex.org/W2914490295","https://openalex.org/W2917668667","https://openalex.org/W2920910549","https://openalex.org/W2921286835","https://openalex.org/W2921614751","https://openalex.org/W2931656328","https://openalex.org/W2936432535","https://openalex.org/W2937398443","https://openalex.org/W2938115899","https://openalex.org/W2939054760","https://openalex.org/W2943850631","https://openalex.org/W2950692435","https://openalex.org/W2952394310","https://openalex.org/W2954840539","https://openalex.org/W2962889014","https://openalex.org/W2963336322","https://openalex.org/W2963417810","https://openalex.org/W2963639771","https://openalex.org/W2963736528","https://openalex.org/W2964178617","https://openalex.org/W2964249268","https://openalex.org/W2964278636","https://openalex.org/W2964675546","https://openalex.org/W2966974912","https://openalex.org/W2968522222","https://openalex.org/W2971069848","https://openalex.org/W2974680274","https://openalex.org/W2976130734","https://openalex.org/W2980526710","https://openalex.org/W2982670482","https://openalex.org/W2996765912","https://openalex.org/W2996833897","https://openalex.org/W3000377568","https://openalex.org/W3000554974","https://openalex.org/W3000699369","https://openalex.org/W3001437444","https://openalex.org/W3004075854","https://openalex.org/W3004180498","https://openalex.org/W3007857071","https://openalex.org/W3008239726","https://openalex.org/W3008894094","https://openalex.org/W3014787243","https://openalex.org/W3015602490","https://openalex.org/W3017008060","https://openalex.org/W3019186760","https://openalex.org/W3022203306","https://openalex.org/W3022477878","https://openalex.org/W3025316025","https://openalex.org/W3033821298","https://openalex.org/W3039361064","https://openalex.org/W3045538739","https://openalex.org/W3045784760","https://openalex.org/W3045898412","https://openalex.org/W3055311716","https://openalex.org/W3092147711","https://openalex.org/W3098971121","https://openalex.org/W3099095016","https://openalex.org/W3101674493","https://openalex.org/W3102752134","https://openalex.org/W3103537411","https://openalex.org/W3111980777","https://openalex.org/W3127141869","https://openalex.org/W3135711327","https://openalex.org/W3157850232","https://openalex.org/W3158369243","https://openalex.org/W3158391145","https://openalex.org/W3162882152","https://openalex.org/W3171435168","https://openalex.org/W3186854751","https://openalex.org/W3190901624","https://openalex.org/W3195521510","https://openalex.org/W3207032700","https://openalex.org/W4236444921","https://openalex.org/W6680697719","https://openalex.org/W6690612956","https://openalex.org/W6696257025","https://openalex.org/W6744180640","https://openalex.org/W6767393030","https://openalex.org/W6773302924","https://openalex.org/W6799396822","https://openalex.org/W6803362882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3016427599","https://openalex.org/W2886208447","https://openalex.org/W3004285922","https://openalex.org/W2941418241","https://openalex.org/W3005921779","https://openalex.org/W2462641592","https://openalex.org/W3190901624","https://openalex.org/W3165566074","https://openalex.org/W2579261948","https://openalex.org/W2952211929","https://openalex.org/W2097920130","https://openalex.org/W3011157014","https://openalex.org/W3174568424","https://openalex.org/W1574512480","https://openalex.org/W2121982805","https://openalex.org/W571270299","https://openalex.org/W1496061141","https://openalex.org/W2027071180","https://openalex.org/W2811025807","https://openalex.org/W2884016930"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"communications":[1,148],"refer":[2],"to":[3,57,97,117,194,220,232,251],"data":[4,31,93,111],"transmissions":[5],"in":[6,34,269],"unguided":[7],"propagation":[8],"media":[9],"through":[10],"the":[11,59,66,158,198,222,228,234,241,245,266,270],"use":[12,171],"of":[13,65,144,161,167,185,197,201,207,240,256,265],"wireless":[14],"carriers":[15],"such":[16,43,152,178],"as":[17,44,54,79,153,179,216],"radio":[18],"frequency":[19],"(RF)":[20],"and":[21,48,62,92,132,164,204,225,231,237,276,281],"visible":[22,72],"light":[23,73,85],"(VL)":[24],"waves.":[25],"The":[26],"rising":[27],"demand":[28],"for":[29,89,140,278],"high":[30,105,199],"rates,":[32],"especially,":[33],"indoor":[35],"scenarios,":[36],"overloads":[37],"conventional":[38,67],"RF":[39,68,98,208],"technologies.":[40],"Therefore,":[41],"technologies":[42],"millimeter":[45],"waves":[46],"(mmWave)":[47],"cognitive":[49],"radios":[50],"have":[51],"been":[52,77,173],"adopted":[53],"possible":[55],"solutions":[56],"overcome":[58],"spectrum":[60],"scarcity":[61],"capacity":[63,200],"limitations":[64,277],"systems.":[69,259],"In":[70,95],"parallel,":[71],"communication":[74],"(VLC)":[75],"has":[76,122,133,172],"proposed":[78,193],"an":[80,263],"alternative":[81],"solution,":[82],"where":[83],"a":[84,103,126,141,165,183,217,253],"source":[86],"is":[87,125,138],"used":[88],"both":[90,279],"illumination":[91],"transmission.":[94],"comparison":[96],"links,":[99],"VLC":[100,113,137,162,202],"links":[101,203],"present":[102],"very":[104,127],"bandwidth":[106],"that":[107],"allows":[108],"much":[109],"higher":[110],"rates.":[112],"exhibits":[114],"also":[115],"immunity":[116],"interference":[118,236],"from":[119],"electromagnetic":[120],"sources,":[121],"unlicensed":[123],"channels,":[124],"low":[128,150],"power":[129,238],"consumption":[130,239],"system,":[131],"no":[134],"health":[135],"hazard.":[136],"appealing":[139],"wide":[142],"range":[143],"applications":[145],"including":[146],"reliable":[147],"with":[149],"latency":[151],"vehicle":[154],"safety":[155],"communication.":[156],"Despite":[157],"major":[159],"advantages":[160],"technology":[163],"variety":[166],"its":[168,170,176,180],"applications,":[169],"hampered":[174],"by":[175],"cons":[177],"dependence":[181],"on":[182,227,244],"line":[184],"sight":[186],"connectivity.":[187],"Recently,":[188],"hybrid":[189,211,257,271],"RF/VLC":[190,212,258,272],"systems":[191,213],"were":[192],"take":[195],"advantage":[196],"better":[205],"connectivity":[206],"links.":[209],"Thus,":[210],"are":[214],"envisioned":[215],"key":[218],"enabler":[219],"improve":[221],"user":[223],"rates":[224],"mobility":[226],"one":[229],"hand":[230],"optimize":[233],"capacity,":[235],"overall":[242],"network":[243],"other":[246],"hand.":[247],"This":[248,260],"paper":[249,261],"seeks":[250],"provide":[252],"detailed":[254],"survey":[255],"represents":[262],"overview":[264],"current":[267],"developments":[268],"systems,":[273],"their":[274],"benefits":[275],"newcomers":[280],"expert":[282],"researchers.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
