{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214261457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3128746","title":"Application Loading and Computing Allocation for Collaborative Edge Computing","display_name":"Application Loading and Computing Allocation for Collaborative Edge Computing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214261457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3128746","mag":"3214261457"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3128746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3128746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3128746","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012106928","display_name":"Yanzan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3131-1760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanzan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3131-1760","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035500463","display_name":"Xinkun Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8304-9138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinkun Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China. (e-mail: e_xxkun@163.com)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8304-9138","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China. (e-mail: e_xxkun@163.com)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014374560","display_name":"Wu Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7257-2417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019052479","display_name":"Shunqing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-9235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-9235","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084521046","display_name":"Shugong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1905-6269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shugong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1905-6269","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078361695","display_name":"Yating Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8938-3110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yating Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8938-3110","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6415,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72181383,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"158481","last_page":"158495"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8363206386566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.7945797443389893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5906680822372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5635128617286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.513398289680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyapunov-optimization","display_name":"Lyapunov optimization","score":0.4998173713684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4722665548324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.4666089415550232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.45963841676712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4058658480644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.3867582678794861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.11579224467277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09088405966758728}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8363206386566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.7945797443389893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5906680822372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5635128617286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.513398289680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101403955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6707083","display_name":"Lyapunov optimization","level":5,"score":0.4998173713684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4722665548324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4666089415550232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.45963841676712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4058658480644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.3867582678794861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11579224467277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09088405966758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191544260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238630","display_name":"Lyapunov exponent","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37935115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6707085","display_name":"Lyapunov redesign","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3128746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3128746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0ec1d7854b2e44a890548e3deb1e39c9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0ec1d7854b2e44a890548e3deb1e39c9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 158481-158495 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3128746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3128746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1345106061","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u57fa\u5e26-\u5c04\u9891\u8054\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61871262","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3268789355","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901251","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4291265164","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61904101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6650064338","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u975e\u5e73\u7a33\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u8f93\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62071284","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1641831875","https://openalex.org/W1963753213","https://openalex.org/W2013549084","https://openalex.org/W2195423816","https://openalex.org/W2516911435","https://openalex.org/W2604119386","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2791432311","https://openalex.org/W2800992211","https://openalex.org/W2891123429","https://openalex.org/W2897042868","https://openalex.org/W2897066997","https://openalex.org/W2897500530","https://openalex.org/W2911561239","https://openalex.org/W2916693941","https://openalex.org/W2919603306","https://openalex.org/W2923257088","https://openalex.org/W2954039338","https://openalex.org/W2963618158","https://openalex.org/W2964015972","https://openalex.org/W2966021969","https://openalex.org/W2972240870","https://openalex.org/W2979639252","https://openalex.org/W3004718830","https://openalex.org/W3008177173","https://openalex.org/W3017518089","https://openalex.org/W3047040155","https://openalex.org/W3088802706","https://openalex.org/W3090914698","https://openalex.org/W4244288018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4320029583","https://openalex.org/W2944535814","https://openalex.org/W4311866176","https://openalex.org/W3154796165","https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W2897042868","https://openalex.org/W3139051647","https://openalex.org/W2902693277","https://openalex.org/W4378977105","https://openalex.org/W4206585306"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"emergence":[1],"of":[2,17,21,32,49,79,158],"Mobile":[3],"Edge":[4],"Computing":[5],"(MEC)":[6],"provides":[7],"a":[8,130,142,170],"near-field":[9],"tasking":[10],"platform":[11,71],"to":[12,58,74,84,168],"meet":[13],"the":[14,18,30,40,46,52,61,64,76,127,149,156,190],"latency":[15,119,188],"requirements":[16],"growing":[19],"number":[20,31],"compute-intensive":[22],"mobile":[23,53],"applications.":[24],"However,":[25],"physical":[26],"memory":[27],"constraints":[28],"limit":[29],"application":[33,80,107],"services":[34],"that":[35,180,196],"can":[36],"be":[37],"loaded":[38],"on":[39],"edge":[41,65],"server":[42],"(ES)":[43],"simultaneously,":[44],"and":[45,111,153],"non-uniform":[47],"distribution":[48],"traffic":[50],"in":[51,63,95,185,189],"network":[54],"makes":[55],"it":[56,140],"difficult":[57],"fully":[59],"utilize":[60],"resources":[62],"network.":[66],"In":[67],"addition,":[68],"for":[69,104,173],"MEC":[70],"operators,":[72],"how":[73],"achieve":[75],"expected":[77],"profit":[78,137],"service":[81],"providers":[82],"(ASP)":[83],"attract":[85],"more":[86,198],"ASPs":[87,199],"is":[88,183],"also":[89],"important.":[90],"To":[91],"address":[92],"these":[93],"issues,":[94],"this":[96],"paper":[97],"we":[98,162],"propose":[99,163],"an":[100,164],"ASP":[101,122,136],"profit-aware":[102],"solution":[103],"jointly":[105],"optimizing":[106],"loading,":[108],"task":[109],"allocation,":[110],"compute":[112],"resource":[113],"allocation":[114],"across":[115],"multi-ES,":[116],"minimizing":[117],"system":[118,187],"while":[120,193],"maintaining":[121],"profitability.":[123],"We":[124],"first":[125],"formulate":[126],"problem":[128,134,147],"as":[129],"long-term":[131],"stochastic":[132],"optimization":[133,146,151],"with":[135,200],"constraints,":[138],"transform":[139],"into":[141],"single":[143],"time":[144,175],"slot":[145],"using":[148,155],"Lyapunov":[150],"framework,":[152],"then,":[154],"power":[157],"genetic":[159],"algorithms":[160],"(GA),":[161],"online":[165],"heuristic":[166],"algorithm":[167,182],"obtain":[169],"near-optimal":[171],"strategy":[172],"each":[174],"slot.":[176],"Simulation":[177],"results":[178],"show":[179],"our":[181],"effective":[184],"reducing":[186],"long":[191],"term,":[192],"demonstrating":[194],"performance":[195],"ensures":[197],"desired":[201],"profits.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}