{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3120794190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3128284","title":"A Quantitative Site-Specific Classification Approach Based on Affinity Propagation Clustering","display_name":"A Quantitative Site-Specific Classification Approach Based on Affinity Propagation Clustering","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3120794190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3128284","mag":"3120794190"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3128284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3128284","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09615045.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09615045.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051219806","display_name":"Sayed S. R. Moustafa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1767-1201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112040","display_name":"National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/01cb2rv04","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112040"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sayed S. R. Moustafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seismology Department, National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), 11421 Helwan, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seismology Department, National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), 11421 Helwan, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017660673","display_name":"Mohamed S. Abdalzaher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-0306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112040","display_name":"National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/01cb2rv04","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112040"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed S. Abdalzaher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seismology Department, National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), 11421 Helwan, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-0306","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seismology Department, National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), 11421 Helwan, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059214857","display_name":"Farhan Hassan Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-7192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhan Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geology and Geophysics Department, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, 11451 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geology and Geophysics Department, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, 11451 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081647060","display_name":"Mohamed Metwaly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8770-0306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112040","display_name":"National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/01cb2rv04","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161471","display_name":"Department of Archaeology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xcdy991","country_code":"LK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161471"]}],"countries":["EG","LK","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Metwaly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seismology Department, National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), 11421 Helwan, Cairo, Egypt and Archaeology Department, College of Archaeology and Tourism, King Saud University, 11451 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (e-mail: mmetwaly@ksu.edu.sa)","Archaeology Department, College of Archaeology and Tourism, King Saud University, 11451 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Seismology Department, National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), 11421 Helwan, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8770-0306","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seismology Department, National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), 11421 Helwan, Cairo, Egypt and Archaeology Department, College of Archaeology and Tourism, King Saud University, 11451 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (e-mail: mmetwaly@ksu.edu.sa)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Archaeology Department, College of Archaeology and Tourism, King Saud University, 11451 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161","https://openalex.org/I4210161471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seismology Department, National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), 11421 Helwan, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075389286","display_name":"Eslam Elawadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6202-5823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091933","display_name":"Nuclear Materials Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/00jgcnx83","country_code":"EG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091933"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eslam A. Elawadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, 11451 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and Nuclear Materials Authority, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6202-5823","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, 11451 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and Nuclear Materials Authority, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161","https://openalex.org/I4210091933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010619554","display_name":"Nassir Al\u2010Arifi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-5070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nassir S. Al-Arifi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geology and Geophysics Department, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, 11451 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geology and Geophysics Department, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, 11451 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.4313,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95167062,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"155297","last_page":"155313"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6430467367172241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6164373755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affinity-propagation","display_name":"Affinity propagation","score":0.5610774159431458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4317416548728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42820677161216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4063120484352112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-clustering","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","score":0.20908808708190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cure-data-clustering-algorithm","display_name":"CURE data clustering algorithm","score":0.13025081157684326}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6430467367172241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6164373755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109659709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3407504","display_name":"Affinity propagation","level":5,"score":0.5610774159431458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4317416548728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42820677161216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4063120484352112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17212007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511111","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","level":3,"score":0.20908808708190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33704608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5014717","display_name":"CURE data clustering algorithm","level":4,"score":0.13025081157684326}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3128284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3128284","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09615045.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:647478acc7cd426f8232d6c7d274be84","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/647478acc7cd426f8232d6c7d274be84","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 155297-155313 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3128284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3128284","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09615045.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.75}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7636971788","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSP-2021/89","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321150","display_name":"National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/01cb2rv04"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120794190.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120794190.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145796613","https://openalex.org/W203966249","https://openalex.org/W349216298","https://openalex.org/W1128809682","https://openalex.org/W1514703364","https://openalex.org/W1594924988","https://openalex.org/W1618101233","https://openalex.org/W1987971958","https://openalex.org/W1990677313","https://openalex.org/W1994947833","https://openalex.org/W2007961290","https://openalex.org/W2020177785","https://openalex.org/W2021622471","https://openalex.org/W2024818291","https://openalex.org/W2029213451","https://openalex.org/W2032953579","https://openalex.org/W2053059783","https://openalex.org/W2055781159","https://openalex.org/W2074370842","https://openalex.org/W2077812188","https://openalex.org/W2084793397","https://openalex.org/W2086861448","https://openalex.org/W2087934903","https://openalex.org/W2092193952","https://openalex.org/W2113424041","https://openalex.org/W2124936049","https://openalex.org/W2140736261","https://openalex.org/W2141539489","https://openalex.org/W2150180902","https://openalex.org/W2155656050","https://openalex.org/W2155891307","https://openalex.org/W2159613255","https://openalex.org/W2165232124","https://openalex.org/W2167291508","https://openalex.org/W2183376991","https://openalex.org/W2185382160","https://openalex.org/W2226862031","https://openalex.org/W2273477544","https://openalex.org/W2282024692","https://openalex.org/W2320622228","https://openalex.org/W2335431561","https://openalex.org/W2489943351","https://openalex.org/W2564567964","https://openalex.org/W2619824656","https://openalex.org/W2625777111","https://openalex.org/W2745294398","https://openalex.org/W2753648062","https://openalex.org/W2808911962","https://openalex.org/W2900126794","https://openalex.org/W2907292342","https://openalex.org/W2909840670","https://openalex.org/W2912588661","https://openalex.org/W2915534808","https://openalex.org/W2945104426","https://openalex.org/W2954614886","https://openalex.org/W3003149334","https://openalex.org/W3009323306","https://openalex.org/W3011503576","https://openalex.org/W3033306175","https://openalex.org/W3045301932","https://openalex.org/W3083234139","https://openalex.org/W3091707190","https://openalex.org/W3097184759","https://openalex.org/W3132082502","https://openalex.org/W3144750446","https://openalex.org/W3158757798","https://openalex.org/W3166812852","https://openalex.org/W3190009836","https://openalex.org/W3201449557","https://openalex.org/W4252521233","https://openalex.org/W4410686628","https://openalex.org/W6605859881","https://openalex.org/W6608298925","https://openalex.org/W6630963633","https://openalex.org/W6664493962","https://openalex.org/W6683030120","https://openalex.org/W6686366482","https://openalex.org/W6686644154","https://openalex.org/W6694360602","https://openalex.org/W6695217342","https://openalex.org/W6697695982","https://openalex.org/W6722735415","https://openalex.org/W6739783222","https://openalex.org/W6763876014"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113424041","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2065347048","https://openalex.org/W4367295867","https://openalex.org/W2042327336","https://openalex.org/W2382432689","https://openalex.org/W2551844785","https://openalex.org/W4388110928","https://openalex.org/W1999194110","https://openalex.org/W3025576849"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Investigations":[0],"made":[1],"to":[2,8,62,88,94,108,137,190],"evaluate":[3],"the":[4,20,77,84,90,95,98,103,110,139,168,183,188,192,199,206],"site-effect":[5],"characteristics":[6],"and":[7,24,36,127,143,148,218,221,223],"develop":[9],"a":[10,33,56,128,174],"reliable":[11,25,142],"site":[12,155,180],"classification":[13,43,156],"scheme":[14],"have":[15],"received":[16],"paramount":[17],"importance":[18],"for":[19,39,123,134,141,153,204,215],"urban":[21],"areas":[22,79],"planning":[23,214],"site-specific":[26,42],"seismic":[27,41],"hazard":[28],"assessment.":[29],"This":[30],"paper":[31],"presents":[32],"novel":[34],"non-objective":[35],"data-driven":[37],"approach":[38],"preliminary":[40],"maps":[44],"using":[45],"machine":[46],"learning":[47],"(ML)":[48],"based":[49],"on":[50],"affinity":[51],"propagation":[52],"(AP)":[53],"along":[54],"with":[55],"selected":[57],"set":[58,191],"of":[59,97,102,131,194,208,226],"representative":[60],"horizontal":[61],"vertical":[63],"spectral":[64,170],"ratio":[65,171],"(HVSR)":[66],"curves":[67],"inside":[68],"King":[69],"Saud":[70],"University":[71],"(KSU)":[72],"campus,":[73],"which":[74],"is":[75],"among":[76],"main":[78],"in":[80,178],"Saudi":[81],"Arabia.":[82],"Besides,":[83],"proposed":[85,184],"model":[86],"aims":[87],"overcome":[89],"clustering":[91],"error":[92],"due":[93],"dependency":[96],"interpreter\u2019s":[99],"experience.":[100],"Measurements":[101],"ambient":[104],"vibrations":[105],"were":[106,151],"performed":[107],"cover":[109],"entire":[111],"campus":[112],"area":[113],"by":[114,157],"about":[115],"307":[116],"stations.":[117],"Recording":[118],"at":[119],"each":[120,135],"station":[121,136],"lasted":[122],"20":[124],"minute":[125],"length":[126],"sample":[129],"rate":[130],"128":[132],"Hz":[133],"satisfy":[138],"criteria":[140],"unambiguous":[144],"HVSR":[145],"results.":[146],"Frequency":[147],"amplification":[149],"values":[150],"used":[152],"subsequent":[154],"passing":[158],"messages":[159],"between":[160],"data":[161],"points.":[162],"The":[163],"obtained":[164],"results":[165],"illustrate":[166],"that":[167],"microtremor":[169],"can":[172,186],"be":[173],"remarkably":[175],"robust":[176],"tool":[177],"determining":[179],"effects.":[181],"Accordingly,":[182],"methodology":[185],"assist":[187],"decision-makers":[189],"priorities":[193],"managing":[195],"land":[196],"uses,":[197],"estimating":[198],"earthquake":[200],"losses,":[201],"conducting":[202],"programs":[203],"reducing":[205],"vulnerability":[207],"existing":[209],"structures,":[210],"enforcing":[211],"building":[212],"codes,":[213],"emergency":[216],"response":[217],"long-term":[219],"recovery,":[220],"designing":[222],"implementing":[224],"phases":[225],"new":[227],"constructions.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
