{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3213159900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3127717","title":"Enhanced Ride-Through Capability Under Rectifier-Side AC Fault for Series LCC-MMC Hybrid HVDC System","display_name":"Enhanced Ride-Through Capability Under Rectifier-Side AC Fault for Series LCC-MMC Hybrid HVDC System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3213159900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3127717","mag":"3213159900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3127717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3127717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3127717","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090818936","display_name":"Xiaodong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3979-777X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3979-777X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079303257","display_name":"Zheng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-6238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China. (e-mail: xuzheng007@zju.edu.cn)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-6238","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China. (e-mail: xuzheng007@zju.edu.cn)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101954714","display_name":"Zheren Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2962-0230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheren Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2962-0230","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090818936"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.2203,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79249133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"153050","last_page":"153057"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9509000182151794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectifier","display_name":"Rectifier (neural networks)","score":0.7142301201820374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.6463161110877991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5805037021636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5297223925590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5157697200775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5027637481689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-voltage-direct-current","display_name":"High-voltage direct current","score":0.49473926424980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-system","display_name":"Transmission system","score":0.48972323536872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.47487685084342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.4550413489341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4293454885482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-current-limiter","display_name":"Fault current limiter","score":0.42616090178489685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-current","display_name":"Direct current","score":0.3762897849082947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.33042097091674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3097548484802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.2722506821155548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2574360966682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.1629316806793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08556526899337769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07906478643417358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50100734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7303176","display_name":"Rectifier (neural networks)","level":5,"score":0.7142301201820374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6463161110877991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5805037021636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5297223925590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5157697200775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5027637481689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781163877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370607","display_name":"High-voltage direct current","level":4,"score":0.49473926424980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113608303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056835","display_name":"Transmission system","level":3,"score":0.48972323536872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.47487685084342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.4550413489341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4293454885482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129187525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858078","display_name":"Fault current limiter","level":4,"score":0.42616090178489685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776620479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241","display_name":"Direct current","level":3,"score":0.3762897849082947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.33042097091674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3097548484802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.2722506821155548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2574360966682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.1629316806793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08556526899337769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07906478643417358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86582703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617824","display_name":"Stochastic neural network","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3127717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3127717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:52932654c5684f38b52a8947c0ed8d57","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/52932654c5684f38b52a8947c0ed8d57","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 153050-153057 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3127717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3127717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021871997","https://openalex.org/W2028798135","https://openalex.org/W2082349328","https://openalex.org/W2174453240","https://openalex.org/W2175123584","https://openalex.org/W2197363857","https://openalex.org/W2257269774","https://openalex.org/W2339405717","https://openalex.org/W2465570962","https://openalex.org/W2552627524","https://openalex.org/W2782013026","https://openalex.org/W2890633948","https://openalex.org/W2912538202","https://openalex.org/W2914786349","https://openalex.org/W2974023211","https://openalex.org/W2999102489","https://openalex.org/W3005874163","https://openalex.org/W3006305445","https://openalex.org/W3096322319","https://openalex.org/W3128792756","https://openalex.org/W3129200503","https://openalex.org/W3132481093","https://openalex.org/W3134146007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357541103","https://openalex.org/W3097649839","https://openalex.org/W2350392996","https://openalex.org/W4363675847","https://openalex.org/W2392779233","https://openalex.org/W4226454694","https://openalex.org/W3126179271","https://openalex.org/W2354233513","https://openalex.org/W2372919208","https://openalex.org/W1543529930"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,182],"series":[1],"line-commutated":[2],"converter":[3,8],"(LCC)":[4],"and":[5,17,69,80,115,162,199],"modular":[6],"multilevel":[7],"(MMC)":[9],"hybrid":[10],"HVDC":[11],"system":[12,192],"provides":[13],"a":[14,138],"more":[15],"economical":[16],"flexible":[18],"alternative":[19],"for":[20],"UHVDC":[21],"transmission.":[22],"With":[23],"the":[24,41,44,50,57,74,77,94,101,109,125,134,150,156,160,165,187,191,196,202],"LCC":[25],"DC":[26,70,130,140,152],"voltage":[27,46,112,153],"reduction,":[28],"no":[29],"current":[30,58,78,141,205],"cut-off":[31,59,79],"will":[32,60],"occur":[33],"under":[34,93],"slight":[35],"rectifier-side":[36,51,98],"AC":[37,52,68,99],"faults.":[38],"However,":[39],"with":[40],"limitation":[42],"of":[43,76,97,128,143,164,176,204],"MMC":[45,129,144,151],"modulation":[47],"ratio,":[48],"when":[49],"fault":[53,82,157,178,197],"is":[54,145,170],"extremely":[55],"acute,":[56],"unavoidably":[61],"exist,":[62],"resulting":[63],"in":[64],"enormous":[65],"impacts":[66],"on":[67,133,155,180],"systems.":[71],"To":[72],"reduce":[73],"risk":[75,203],"improve":[81],"recovery,":[83,198],"this":[84],"paper":[85],"proposes":[86],"an":[87],"enhanced":[88],"coordinated":[89,167],"control":[90,142,168,189],"strategy.":[91],"First,":[92],"varying":[95],"severity":[96,179],"faults,":[100],"U-I":[102],"operation":[103,126,136,193],"characteristics":[104],"are":[105,121],"meticulously":[106],"analyzed.":[107],"Then,":[108],"third":[110],"harmonic":[111],"injection":[113],"(THVI)":[114],"reactive":[116],"power":[117],"dynamic":[118],"adjustment":[119],"(RPDA)":[120],"introduced":[122],"to":[123,147],"expand":[124],"range":[127],"voltage.":[131],"Based":[132],"enlarged":[135],"range,":[137,194],"backup":[139],"proposed":[146,166,188],"adaptively":[148],"regulate":[149],"relying":[154],"severity.":[158],"Finally,":[159],"feasibility":[161],"effectiveness":[163],"strategy":[169],"verified":[171],"through":[172],"several":[173],"simulation":[174,183],"scenarios":[175],"varied":[177],"PSCAD/EMTDC.":[181],"results":[184],"show":[185],"that,":[186],"enlarges":[190],"improves":[195],"significantly":[200],"reduces":[201],"cut-off.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}