{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3212037008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3126896","title":"Understanding Students\u2019 Acceptance of Online Judge System in Programming Courses: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach","display_name":"Understanding Students\u2019 Acceptance of Online Judge System in Programming Courses: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3212037008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3126896","mag":"3212037008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3126896","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3126896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3126896","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046595743","display_name":"Bilegjargal Daramsenge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-1745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4880106","display_name":"Feng Chia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vhczg54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daramsenge Bilegjargal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, Taiwan. (e-mail: bilegeedrm@gmail.com)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-1745","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, Taiwan. (e-mail: bilegeedrm@gmail.com)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037386961","display_name":"Nien\u2010Lin Hsueh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4427-1422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4880106","display_name":"Feng Chia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vhczg54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nien-Lin Hsueh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4427-1422","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"],"apc_list":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"apc_paid":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"fwci":2.1235,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8889039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"152606","last_page":"152615"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","score":0.8473479747772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5634968876838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5281341671943665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4499628245830536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-acceptance-model","display_name":"Technology acceptance model","score":0.41651293635368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3803880214691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3656599521636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.1454981565475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.12411060929298401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.11385339498519897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.08657240867614746}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.8473479747772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5634968876838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5281341671943665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4499628245830536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776185967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112945","display_name":"Technology acceptance model","level":3,"score":0.41651293635368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3803880214691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3656599521636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1454981565475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12411060929298401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.11385339498519897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.08657240867614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3126896","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3126896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9f3f69229e12403aa4e3b5cc84af9f66","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9f3f69229e12403aa4e3b5cc84af9f66","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 152606-152615 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3126896","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3126896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2827205385","display_name":"Online Software Engineering Lab Design","funder_award_id":"MOST109-2221-E035-056","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988050849","https://openalex.org/W2000380427","https://openalex.org/W2005666156","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2101042707","https://openalex.org/W2130625835","https://openalex.org/W2138071797","https://openalex.org/W2409589671","https://openalex.org/W2588309384","https://openalex.org/W2609429347","https://openalex.org/W2616569273","https://openalex.org/W2727870302","https://openalex.org/W2787600024","https://openalex.org/W2791192301","https://openalex.org/W2897363388","https://openalex.org/W2905998950","https://openalex.org/W2922082626","https://openalex.org/W2947977315","https://openalex.org/W2970976205","https://openalex.org/W2972209519","https://openalex.org/W2991251864","https://openalex.org/W2993371666","https://openalex.org/W2993843099","https://openalex.org/W2999107945","https://openalex.org/W2999450097","https://openalex.org/W3007635429","https://openalex.org/W3022044005","https://openalex.org/W3023101591","https://openalex.org/W3025185556","https://openalex.org/W3028243744","https://openalex.org/W3046342749","https://openalex.org/W3086838501","https://openalex.org/W3091973686","https://openalex.org/W3101556949","https://openalex.org/W3116322655","https://openalex.org/W3122268185","https://openalex.org/W3123722757","https://openalex.org/W3124014070","https://openalex.org/W3125976894","https://openalex.org/W3126759016","https://openalex.org/W3137091226","https://openalex.org/W6632441283","https://openalex.org/W6714151011","https://openalex.org/W6738355486","https://openalex.org/W6756856357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024934382","https://openalex.org/W2303173273","https://openalex.org/W2513767888","https://openalex.org/W3147308590","https://openalex.org/W2296672062","https://openalex.org/W2181838399","https://openalex.org/W2130637816","https://openalex.org/W2046492287","https://openalex.org/W2959583403","https://openalex.org/W2604550836"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"online":[1,11,40],"judge":[2],"(OJ)":[3],"system":[4,141],"was":[5],"developed":[6],"to":[7,20,70,116,127],"evaluate":[8],"programs":[9],"in":[10,39,91],"programming":[12,41],"contests.":[13],"They":[14],"have":[15,30],"also":[16],"been":[17],"widely":[18],"applied":[19,47],"help":[21],"students":[22,38],"practice":[23],"their":[24],"coding":[25],"skills;":[26],"however,":[27],"no":[28],"studies":[29],"investigated":[31],"the":[32,48,52,81,92,108,118,125,129],"acceptance":[33,56],"of":[34,51,55,59,95],"OJ":[35,119,130,140],"technology":[36,60],"by":[37],"courses.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44,72],"study,":[45],"we":[46],"second":[49],"generation":[50],"unified":[53],"theory":[54],"and":[57,63,104,121,145],"use":[58,117,128],"(UTAUT2)":[61],"model":[62],"partial":[64],"least-squares":[65],"structural":[66],"equation":[67],"modeling":[68],"(PLS-SEM)":[69],"fill":[71],"research":[73],"gap.":[74],"We":[75],"recruited":[76],"187":[77],"undergraduate":[78],"participants":[79],"from":[80],"Data":[82],"Science":[83],"course":[84],"at":[85],"Feng":[86],"Chia":[87],"University":[88],"(FCU),":[89],"Taiwan,":[90],"spring":[93],"semester":[94],"2021.":[96],"Our":[97,132],"results":[98,133],"showed":[99],"that":[100],"\u2018hedonic":[101],"motivation\u2019,":[102],"\u2018self-efficacy\u2019,":[103],"\u2018social":[105],"influence\u2019":[106],"had":[107],"most":[109],"significant":[110],"positive":[111],"effects":[112],"on":[113],"students\u2019":[114],"intention":[115,126],"system,":[120],"\u2018anxiety\u2019":[122],"negatively":[123],"impacted":[124],"system.":[131],"can":[134],"serve":[135],"as":[136],"a":[137],"reference":[138],"for":[139],"developers,":[142],"designers,":[143],"instructors,":[144],"policymakers":[146],"within":[147],"universities.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
