{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3212403788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3125383","title":"Investigation of Financial Track Records by Using Some Novel Concepts of Complex q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Information","display_name":"Investigation of Financial Track Records by Using Some Novel Concepts of Complex q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Information","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3212403788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3125383","mag":"3212403788"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3125383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3125383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3125383","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010114529","display_name":"Abdul Nasir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172324550","display_name":"Gomal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0241b8f19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Nasir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Institute of Numerical Sciences, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8677-5840","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Institute of Numerical Sciences, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053265858","display_name":"Naeem Jan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7318-407X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172324550","display_name":"Gomal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0241b8f19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naeem Jan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Institute of Numerical Sciences, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Institute of Numerical Sciences, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003627780","display_name":"Jeonghwan Gwak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-0141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119575151","display_name":"Korea National University of Transportation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qqbe534","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119575151"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeonghwan Gwak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-0141","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119575151"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101675637","display_name":"Sami Ullah Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-5682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172324550","display_name":"Gomal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0241b8f19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sami Ullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Institute of Numerical Sciences, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-5682","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Institute of Numerical Sciences, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8962,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76926564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"152857","last_page":"152877"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12135","display_name":"Fuzzy Systems and Optimization","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6921002268791199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6747446656227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.5953227877616882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3903496563434601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2578088641166687}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6921002268791199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6747446656227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.5953227877616882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3903496563434601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2578088641166687}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3125383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3125383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:213f4ef52b9749d2b01df3567ce84530","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/213f4ef52b9749d2b01df3567ce84530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 152857-152877 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3125383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3125383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3841680401","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2020R1I1A3074141","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551327345","https://openalex.org/W1570082825","https://openalex.org/W1969882757","https://openalex.org/W1980564456","https://openalex.org/W2012575173","https://openalex.org/W2032521963","https://openalex.org/W2053405721","https://openalex.org/W2079457935","https://openalex.org/W2097403045","https://openalex.org/W2343846868","https://openalex.org/W2407616923","https://openalex.org/W2514754342","https://openalex.org/W2754849094","https://openalex.org/W2795861361","https://openalex.org/W2796215996","https://openalex.org/W2801987863","https://openalex.org/W2816396220","https://openalex.org/W2871390967","https://openalex.org/W2883333523","https://openalex.org/W2884742304","https://openalex.org/W2889768290","https://openalex.org/W2891457627","https://openalex.org/W2907615575","https://openalex.org/W2944905847","https://openalex.org/W2945404912","https://openalex.org/W2954916940","https://openalex.org/W2962753525","https://openalex.org/W2969691330","https://openalex.org/W2977985768","https://openalex.org/W3009028655","https://openalex.org/W3049097111","https://openalex.org/W3082555974","https://openalex.org/W3088671682","https://openalex.org/W3114984455","https://openalex.org/W3152967177","https://openalex.org/W3154871401","https://openalex.org/W3159111280","https://openalex.org/W3163524384","https://openalex.org/W3166141457","https://openalex.org/W3183903562","https://openalex.org/W3196460005","https://openalex.org/W3198831662","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W6751116124","https://openalex.org/W6762438238"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,229],"involution":[1],"of":[2,8,27,42,55,96,110,128,153,160,172,190,203,249,256],"complex":[3,21,37,46,67,85,97,114,116,118],"numbers":[4],"in":[5,35,51,244],"the":[6,13,25,32,40,59,63,84,93,126,149,158,161,169,178,183,187,198,221,234,245,250,254,261],"theory":[7],"fuzzy":[9,22,88,100,123],"sets":[10,89],"(FSs)":[11],"opened":[12],"gates":[14],"for":[15,147,224,259],"many":[16],"new":[17],"ideas.":[18],"In":[19,156],"a":[20,36,45,52,107,142,267],"set":[23],"(CFS),":[24],"level":[26,41],"membership":[28,43],"attains":[29],"values":[30],"from":[31],"unit":[33],"circle":[34],"plane.":[38],"Since":[39],"is":[44,49,264],"number,":[47],"it":[48],"expressed":[50],"form":[53],"consisting":[54],"two":[56],"parts":[57],"called":[58],"amplitude":[60],"term":[61],"and":[62,78,91,120,134,175,193,209,238,253],"phase":[64,79],"term.":[65],"This":[66,81,247],"structure":[68],"allows":[69],"modeling":[70,148],"multivariable":[71],"problems":[72,75,263],"such":[73],"as":[74],"with":[76,106,132],"periodicity":[77],"changes.":[80],"article":[82,139],"studies":[83],"q-rung":[86,98,121],"orthopair":[87,99,122],"(CqROFSs)":[90],"discovers":[92],"innovative":[94],"concept":[95],"relations":[101,129],"(CqROFRs)":[102],"which":[103,167,215],"can":[104],"deal":[105],"wide":[108],"range":[109],"information,":[111],"including;":[112],"fuzzy,":[113,115],"intuitionistic,":[117],"Pythagorean":[119],"information.":[124],"Moreover,":[125],"types":[127],"are":[130],"defined":[131],"examples":[133],"interesting":[135],"properties.":[136],"Furthermore,":[137],"this":[138],"also":[140],"proposes":[141],"method":[143],"based":[144],"on":[145,177],"CqROFRs":[146,235],"financial":[150],"track":[151],"records":[152],"business":[154,179,205,227],"companies.":[155],"addition,":[157],"applications":[159],"proposed":[162,251],"concepts":[163],"have":[164],"been":[165],"presented,":[166],"discuss":[168],"internal":[170],"effects":[171],"different":[173],"parameters":[174],"factors":[176,223],"that":[180],"might":[181],"help":[182],"sponsors":[184],"to":[185,213,219],"make":[186],"most":[188],"out":[189],"their":[191,226],"funds":[192],"investments.":[194],"Another":[195],"application":[196,262],"deliberates":[197],"external":[199],"impacts,":[200],"i.e.,":[201],"influences":[202],"one":[204],"over":[206],"other":[207,242],"businesses":[208],"provides":[210],"valuable":[211],"information":[212],"stakeholders":[214],"will":[216],"enable":[217],"them":[218],"identify":[220],"key":[222],"making":[225],"efficient.":[228],"results":[230],"acquired":[231],"by":[232],"using":[233],"were":[236],"excellent":[237],"more":[239],"pleasing":[240],"than":[241],"structures":[243],"literature.":[246],"flexibility":[248],"framework":[252],"verification":[255],"its":[257],"advantages":[258],"solving":[260],"verified":[265],"through":[266],"comprehensive":[268],"comparative":[269],"study.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
