{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3156413967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3124250","title":"A Modular Tide Level Prediction Method Based on a NARX Neural Network","display_name":"A Modular Tide Level Prediction Method Based on a NARX Neural Network","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3156413967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3124250","mag":"3156413967"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3124250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3124250","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09594794.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09594794.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101505682","display_name":"Wenhao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4988-8704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenhao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China. (e-mail: 997330707@qq.com)","Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4988-8704","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China. (e-mail: 997330707@qq.com)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100325960","display_name":"Lianbo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0107-7125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianbo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016280967","display_name":"Jianchuan Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3450-590X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79223203","display_name":"Guangdong Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/0462wa640","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79223203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianchuan Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maritime College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3450-590X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maritime College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79223203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028628252","display_name":"Wenyu Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9504-5022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyu Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Foreign Languages, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9504-5022","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Foreign Languages, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100447821","display_name":"Wenjun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4901-5268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101505682"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.4642,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79073174,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"147416","last_page":"147429"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11490","display_name":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11490","display_name":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-autoregressive-exogenous-model","display_name":"Nonlinear autoregressive exogenous model","score":0.8464891314506531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoregressive-model","display_name":"Autoregressive model","score":0.7657750844955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6719767451286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.5610600113868713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.56095290184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2298075556755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1913108229637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.18635708093643188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1564280390739441}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42536954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7049462","display_name":"Nonlinear autoregressive exogenous model","level":3,"score":0.8464891314506531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159877910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202883","display_name":"Autoregressive model","level":2,"score":0.7657750844955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6719767451286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.5610600113868713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.56095290184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2298075556755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1913108229637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.18635708093643188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1564280390739441}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3124250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3124250","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09594794.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e7e0b7ebc78f418a8388c29d3ac276ba","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e7e0b7ebc78f418a8388c29d3ac276ba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 147416-147429 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3124250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3124250","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09594794.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G120907417","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3132021133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1723461784","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51879024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1807894031","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFB1600602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G266400771","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020Y04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327404","funder_display_name":"Dalian Maritime University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3865054739","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-HYLH-27","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4706184745","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFB1600602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G520258162","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201801704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5833069559","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20180550283","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317379","display_name":"China Institute of Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/0395ve714"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327404","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3156413967.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3156413967.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1532259240","https://openalex.org/W1881494423","https://openalex.org/W1967429206","https://openalex.org/W1975424366","https://openalex.org/W1979362700","https://openalex.org/W1979373126","https://openalex.org/W1987224737","https://openalex.org/W1987690212","https://openalex.org/W1988495782","https://openalex.org/W2029625852","https://openalex.org/W2058819127","https://openalex.org/W2061811978","https://openalex.org/W2073004501","https://openalex.org/W2073611630","https://openalex.org/W2112442192","https://openalex.org/W2293747114","https://openalex.org/W2326967148","https://openalex.org/W2413688291","https://openalex.org/W2587172322","https://openalex.org/W2745580932","https://openalex.org/W2767874967","https://openalex.org/W2801217158","https://openalex.org/W2804334293","https://openalex.org/W2809383394","https://openalex.org/W2865998160","https://openalex.org/W2901950658","https://openalex.org/W2932515789","https://openalex.org/W2941344532","https://openalex.org/W3003240728","https://openalex.org/W3010223897","https://openalex.org/W3036408739","https://openalex.org/W3037924525","https://openalex.org/W3046976239","https://openalex.org/W3082132558","https://openalex.org/W4240172095","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6631824807","https://openalex.org/W6775062764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606910468","https://openalex.org/W3116827148","https://openalex.org/W3120843198","https://openalex.org/W2154965898","https://openalex.org/W2036704594","https://openalex.org/W4226315710","https://openalex.org/W3083782034","https://openalex.org/W4287185323","https://openalex.org/W2117809914","https://openalex.org/W2995801509"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tide":[0],"variations":[1],"are":[2,66,98,110],"affected":[3,48,57],"not":[4,172],"only":[5,173],"by":[6,14,49,58],"periodic":[7],"movement":[8],"of":[9,25,87,104,114,138,153,167,187],"celestial":[10,50],"bodies":[11],"but":[12,178],"also":[13,180],"time-varying":[15],"interference":[16],"from":[17],"the":[18,23,85,88,102,108,117,125,134,136,143,147,162,183],"external":[19],"environment.":[20],"To":[21,83],"improve":[22,182],"accuracy":[24,150,165,186],"tide":[26,30,40,46,55,63,90,105,188],"prediction,":[27],"a":[28,69,175],"modular":[29],"level":[31],"prediction":[32,64,103,155,164],"model":[33,38,73,171],"(HA-NARX)":[34],"is":[35,146],"proposed.":[36],"This":[37],"divides":[39],"data":[41,47,56,91],"into":[42],"two":[43],"parts:":[44],"astronomical":[45],"tide-generating":[51],"forces":[52],"and":[53,95,107,124,151,185],"nonastronomical":[54],"various":[59],"environmental":[60],"factors.":[61],"Final":[62],"results":[65,109,131,156],"obtained":[67],"using":[68],"nonlinear":[70],"autoregressive":[71],"exogenous":[72],"(NARX)":[74],"neural":[75,122,127],"network":[76,123,128],"combined":[77],"with":[78,112,161],"harmonic":[79],"analysis":[80],"(HA)":[81],"data.":[82],"verify":[84],"feasibility":[86],"model,":[89],"under":[92],"different":[93],"climatic":[94],"geographical":[96],"conditions":[97],"used":[99],"to":[100,158],"simulate":[101],"levels,":[106],"compared":[111,157],"those":[113],"traditional":[115,159],"HA,":[116],"genetic":[118],"algorithm-back":[119],"propagation":[120],"(GA-BP)":[121],"wavelet":[126],"(WNN).":[129],"The":[130,169],"show":[132],"that":[133],"greater":[135],"influence":[137],"meteorological":[139],"factors":[140],"on":[141],"tides,":[142],"more":[144],"obvious":[145],"improvement":[148,166],"in":[149],"stability":[152,184],"HA-NARX":[154],"models,":[160],"highest":[163],"234%.":[168],"proposed":[170],"has":[174],"simple":[176],"structure":[177],"can":[179],"effectively":[181],"prediction.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}