{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205964949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3120557","title":"Dynamic Group Formation With Intelligent Tutor Collaborative Learning: A Novel Approach for Next Generation Collaboration","display_name":"Dynamic Group Formation With Intelligent Tutor Collaborative Learning: A Novel Approach for Next Generation Collaboration","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205964949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3120557","mag":"3205964949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3120557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3120557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3120557","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101401861","display_name":"Ijaz Ul Haq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4935-2248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15766328","display_name":"Universitat de Lleida","ror":"https://ror.org/050c3cw24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15766328"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ijaz Ul Haq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, Psychology and Social Work, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Psychology and Social Work, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031202475","display_name":"Aamir Anwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2891-7844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177463362","display_name":"University of West London","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5mzp60","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177463362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aamir Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2891-7844","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177463362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089177978","display_name":"Ikram Ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0115-9024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177463362","display_name":"University of West London","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5mzp60","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177463362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ikram Ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0115-9024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177463362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019290536","display_name":"Waqar Asif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6774-3050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177463362","display_name":"University of West London","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5mzp60","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177463362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waqar Asif","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177463362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065274201","display_name":"Drishty Sobnath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7799-2149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156118397","display_name":"Southampton Solent University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xydav19","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156118397"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Drishty Sobnath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business, Law and Digital Technologies, Solent University, Southampton, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business, Law and Digital Technologies, Solent University, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156118397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070150180","display_name":"Hafiz Husnain Raza Sherazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8152-4065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177463362","display_name":"University of West London","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5mzp60","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177463362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafiz Husnain Raza Sherazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8152-4065","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177463362"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087365655","display_name":"Moustafa M. Nasralla","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moustafa M. Nasralla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications and Networks Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6511-1460","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications and Networks Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101401861"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766328"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":10.3171,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98782609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"143406","last_page":"143422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"Collaborative learning","score":0.8432002067565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6785175204277039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-learning","display_name":"Team learning","score":0.5646827220916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tutor","display_name":"TUTOR","score":0.5329450368881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-supported-collaborative-learning","display_name":"Computer-supported collaborative learning","score":0.42230361700057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4170060157775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-software","display_name":"Collaborative software","score":0.41224128007888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-learning","display_name":"Cooperative learning","score":0.39864441752433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3767138123512268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.2391759753227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.14758962392807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-method","display_name":"Teaching method","score":0.12907674908638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-learning","display_name":"Open learning","score":0.10816630721092224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.8432002067565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6785175204277039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C920782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7691652","display_name":"Team learning","level":5,"score":0.5646827220916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778371403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7672049","display_name":"TUTOR","level":2,"score":0.5329450368881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778515922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640981","display_name":"Computer-supported collaborative learning","level":3,"score":0.42230361700057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4170060157775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554579003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474157","display_name":"Collaborative software","level":2,"score":0.41224128007888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.39864441752433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3767138123512268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2391759753227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14758962392807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.12907674908638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15122004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385756","display_name":"Open learning","level":4,"score":0.10816630721092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3120557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3120557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/9c539b70-5a32-4caf-af1f-56b1aa639d3b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.solent.ac.uk/en/publications/9c539b70-5a32-4caf-af1f-56b1aa639d3b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402589","display_name":"Solent University Research Portal (Solent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I156118397","host_organization_name":"Southampton Solent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156118397"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Haq, I UI, Anwar, A, Rehman, I, Asif, W, Sobnath, D, Sherazi, H H R & Nasralla, M 2021, 'Dynamic Group Formation With Intelligent Tutor Collaborative Learning : A Novel Approach for Next Generation Collaboration', IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 143406 - 143422. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3120557","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.uwl.ac.uk:9269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0115-9024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402477","display_name":"UWL Repository (University of West London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177463362","host_organization_name":"University of West London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177463362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:45207f9393384d7baec08c3fcf48a987","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/45207f9393384d7baec08c3fcf48a987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 143406-143422 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/9c539b70-5a32-4caf-af1f-56b1aa639d3b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9575486/authors#authors","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402589","display_name":"Solent University Research Portal (Solent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I156118397","host_organization_name":"Southampton Solent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156118397"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Haq, I UI, Anwar, A, Rehman, I, Asif, W, Sobnath, D, Sherazi, H H R & Nasralla, M 2021, 'Dynamic Group Formation With Intelligent Tutor Collaborative Learning : A Novel Approach for Next Generation Collaboration', IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 143406 - 143422. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3120557","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositori.udl.cat:10459.1/72335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/72335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400812","display_name":"Repositori ObertUDL (University of Lleida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I15766328","host_organization_name":"Universitat de Lleida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15766328"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3120557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3120557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311706","display_name":"University of West London","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5mzp60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327702","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33301873","https://openalex.org/W54435281","https://openalex.org/W94203212","https://openalex.org/W155898646","https://openalex.org/W1517725046","https://openalex.org/W1967425590","https://openalex.org/W1998002212","https://openalex.org/W2001537191","https://openalex.org/W2028037562","https://openalex.org/W2028570404","https://openalex.org/W2117911201","https://openalex.org/W2164926371","https://openalex.org/W2167308260","https://openalex.org/W2294266661","https://openalex.org/W2295529053","https://openalex.org/W2468341446","https://openalex.org/W2563087628","https://openalex.org/W2593310820","https://openalex.org/W2742341765","https://openalex.org/W2794779716","https://openalex.org/W2802920297","https://openalex.org/W2883968172","https://openalex.org/W2886012193","https://openalex.org/W2899391375","https://openalex.org/W2912129007","https://openalex.org/W2913090721","https://openalex.org/W2917067375","https://openalex.org/W2922244174","https://openalex.org/W2922395587","https://openalex.org/W2986573379","https://openalex.org/W3028197982","https://openalex.org/W3040770095","https://openalex.org/W3081739105","https://openalex.org/W3082160836","https://openalex.org/W3089415507","https://openalex.org/W3098281028","https://openalex.org/W3109955728","https://openalex.org/W3122817432","https://openalex.org/W3128605390","https://openalex.org/W3130779040","https://openalex.org/W3135281910","https://openalex.org/W3144058221","https://openalex.org/W3146858091","https://openalex.org/W3165391840","https://openalex.org/W3168524349","https://openalex.org/W3170775390","https://openalex.org/W3196039724","https://openalex.org/W4392017402","https://openalex.org/W6603850898","https://openalex.org/W6606371570","https://openalex.org/W6749864104","https://openalex.org/W6753736078","https://openalex.org/W6778664996","https://openalex.org/W6787109622","https://openalex.org/W6796121379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2740949427","https://openalex.org/W3137277498","https://openalex.org/W2339337351","https://openalex.org/W4205537340","https://openalex.org/W4238114876","https://openalex.org/W4255161829","https://openalex.org/W2076323149","https://openalex.org/W2071668306","https://openalex.org/W2078458150","https://openalex.org/W2994076959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Group":[0],"Formation":[1],"(GF)":[2],"strongly":[3],"influences":[4],"the":[5,34,50,64,118,126,158,160,182],"collaborative":[6,55,127,148],"learning":[7,86,128,149,188,193],"process":[8],"in":[9,69,191],"ComputerSupported":[10],"Collaborative":[11,138],"Learning":[12,139],"(CSCL).":[13],"Various":[14],"factors":[15],"affect":[16],"GF":[17],"that":[18,143,181],"include":[19],"personal":[20],"characteristics,&#13;\\nsocial,":[21],"cultural,":[22],"psychological,":[23],"and":[24,71,88,164,189],"cognitive":[25],"diversity.":[26],"Although":[27],"different":[28],"group":[29,35,43,56,97],"formation":[30,44,57,98],"methods":[31],"aim&#13;\\nto":[32],"solve":[33],"compatibility":[36],"problem,":[37],"an":[38,94,152],"optimal":[39],"solution":[40],"for":[41,91,172],"dynamic":[42,96],"is":[45,76,100,141,154],"still":[46],"not&#13;\\naddressed.":[47],"In":[48,61,102],"addition,":[49],"research":[51],"lacks":[52],"to":[53,124,156],"supplement":[54],"with":[58],"a":[59,145],"collaborative&#13;\\nplatform.":[60],"this":[62,103,131],"study,":[63],"next":[65],"level":[66],"of":[67,105,135,167,174],"collaboration":[68],"CSCL":[70],"Intelligent":[72,136],"Tutoring":[73],"System":[74],"(ITS)&#13;\\nplatforms":[75],"achieved.":[77],"First,":[78],"initial":[79],"groups":[80,121],"are":[81,122,170],"formed":[82],"based":[83,112],"on":[84,109,113],"students":[85,106],"styles,":[87],"knowledge":[89,92,115],"level,&#13;\\ni.e.":[90],"level,":[93],"activity-based":[95],"technique":[99],"proposed.":[101],"activity,&#13;\\nswapping":[104],"takes":[107],"place":[108],"each":[110],"permutation":[111],"their":[114],"level.":[116],"Second,":[117],"formed&#13;\\nheterogeneous":[119],"balanced":[120],"used":[123,142],"augment":[125],"system.":[129],"For":[130],"purpose,&#13;\\na":[132],"hybrid":[133],"framework":[134,185],"Tutor":[137],"(ITSCL)":[140],"provides":[144],"unique":[146],"and&#13;\\nreal-time":[147],"platform.":[150],"Third,":[151],"experiment":[153],"conducted":[155],"evaluate":[157],"significance&#13;\\nof":[159],"proposed":[161,183],"study.":[162],"Inferential":[163],"descriptive":[165],"statistics":[166],"Paired":[168],"T-Tests":[169],"applied":[171],"comprehensive&#13;\\nanalysis":[173],"recorded":[175],"observations.":[176],"The":[177],"statistical":[178],"results":[179,190],"show":[180],"ITSCL":[184],"positively&#13;\\nimpacts":[186],"student":[187],"higher":[192],"gains.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
