{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205797365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3119436","title":"Techno-Economic Assessment of Grid-Level Battery Energy Storage Supporting Distributed Photovoltaic Power","display_name":"Techno-Economic Assessment of Grid-Level Battery Energy Storage Supporting Distributed Photovoltaic Power","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205797365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3119436","mag":"3205797365"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3119436","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3119436","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09567706.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09567706.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085317002","display_name":"Javier L\u00f3pez-Lorente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-1149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Javier Lopez-Lorente","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, PV Technology Laboratory, FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","PV Technology Laboratory, FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-1149","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, PV Technology Laboratory, FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PV Technology Laboratory, FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031445671","display_name":"Xueqin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7703-3394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueqin Amy Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7703-3394","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069145590","display_name":"Robert Best","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-3018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. Best","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-3018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017718720","display_name":"George Makrides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0327-0386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Makrides","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, PV Technology Laboratory, FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","PV Technology Laboratory, FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, PV Technology Laboratory, FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PV Technology Laboratory, FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047685350","display_name":"D. John Morrow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0405-4703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. John Morrow","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085317002"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.1128,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91825632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"146256","last_page":"146280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.7045100927352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.6596366167068481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5916804075241089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability-index","display_name":"Profitability index","score":0.5774355530738831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-data-store","display_name":"Distributed data store","score":0.5720958113670349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5647763013839722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5192115902900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.429858922958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.412386417388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3940911889076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.34869927167892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.340658038854599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.24021697044372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.23479914665222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2090306580066681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.18933293223381042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.15332049131393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.14305496215820312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.7045100927352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.6596366167068481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5916804075241089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.5774355530738831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24885549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339678","display_name":"Distributed data store","level":2,"score":0.5720958113670349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5647763013839722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5192115902900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.429858922958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.412386417388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3940911889076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.34869927167892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.340658038854599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.24021697044372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.23479914665222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2090306580066681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18933293223381042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.15332049131393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14305496215820312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3119436","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3119436","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09567706.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:openaire/d16a65d3-0f75-4897-abd5-853d25bfb75c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/d16a65d3-0f75-4897-abd5-853d25bfb75c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lopez-Lorente, J, Liu, X A, Best, R J, Makrides, G & Morrow, D J 2021, 'Techno-Economic Assessment of Grid-Level Battery Energy Storage Supporting Distributed Photovoltaic Power', IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 146256 - 146280. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3119436","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f8c67aa2c53d42afa70bcf3bc5f9ad56","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f8c67aa2c53d42afa70bcf3bc5f9ad56","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 146256-146280 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3119436","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3119436","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09567706.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4272880718","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IVA5038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337753","funder_display_name":"Interreg"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5579156031","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IVA5038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337753","display_name":"Interreg","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3205797365.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3205797365.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76510542","https://openalex.org/W1531034811","https://openalex.org/W1824690553","https://openalex.org/W1969364949","https://openalex.org/W2012569084","https://openalex.org/W2015982631","https://openalex.org/W2074219673","https://openalex.org/W2155661311","https://openalex.org/W2165076581","https://openalex.org/W2209654189","https://openalex.org/W2476785178","https://openalex.org/W2503702879","https://openalex.org/W2530974461","https://openalex.org/W2594811287","https://openalex.org/W2619764057","https://openalex.org/W2747227357","https://openalex.org/W2762654164","https://openalex.org/W2772349962","https://openalex.org/W2791458425","https://openalex.org/W2805262576","https://openalex.org/W2809048597","https://openalex.org/W2886044418","https://openalex.org/W2894618021","https://openalex.org/W2904253590","https://openalex.org/W2906827122","https://openalex.org/W2910169919","https://openalex.org/W2914225226","https://openalex.org/W2924938227","https://openalex.org/W2972000865","https://openalex.org/W2973740419","https://openalex.org/W2986528907","https://openalex.org/W3008537175","https://openalex.org/W3012981224","https://openalex.org/W3023253526","https://openalex.org/W3023356649","https://openalex.org/W3031226964","https://openalex.org/W3113907465","https://openalex.org/W3157139731","https://openalex.org/W3163905308","https://openalex.org/W4236451413","https://openalex.org/W6794409429"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3125099825","https://openalex.org/W25115902","https://openalex.org/W2753408573","https://openalex.org/W4285147705","https://openalex.org/W1986338457","https://openalex.org/W2066844180","https://openalex.org/W2555175041","https://openalex.org/W4293192099","https://openalex.org/W4200395301","https://openalex.org/W4312330875"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Centralised,":[0],"front-of-the-meter":[1,64],"battery":[2,65,137,190,244],"energy":[3,25,66,138,245],"storage":[4,67,84,139,191,246],"systems":[5,68,85,220],"are":[6,103,212],"an":[7,56],"option":[8],"to":[9,14,149,214,241],"support":[10],"and":[11,27,105,112,130,175,225,236],"add":[12],"flexibility":[13],"distribution":[15,40,71,151,249],"networks":[16,72,250],"with":[17,73,169],"increasing":[18],"distributed":[19,76],"photovoltaic":[20],"systems,":[21,192],"which":[22],"generate":[23],"renewable":[24],"locally":[26],"help":[28],"decarbonise":[29],"the":[30,34,61,80,92,107,126,144,150,170,185,193,205,216,222,252],"power":[31],"sector.":[32],"However,":[33],"provision":[35],"of":[36,60,63,75,109,128,135,153,163,188,207,218,254],"specific":[37],"services":[38,123,200],"at":[39,165],"level":[41],"remains":[42],"under":[43],"development":[44],"for":[45,83,97,204],"real":[46,129],"applications":[47],"in":[48,69,143,248,251],"industry.":[49],"To":[50],"this":[51,53],"end,":[52],"paper":[54],"presents":[55],"exhaustive":[57],"techno-economic":[58,158],"analysis":[59],"role":[62],"primary":[70],"presence":[74],"PV":[77,98],"covering:":[78],"(i)":[79],"siting":[81],"decision":[82],"using":[86],"multi-objective":[87],"genetic":[88],"algorithm":[89],"optimisation;":[90],"(ii)":[91],"response":[93],"when":[94,120],"smart":[95],"capabilities":[96],"inverters":[99],"(e.g.,":[100],"volt-var":[101],"control)":[102],"present;":[104],"(iii)":[106],"quantification":[108],"revenue":[110],"streams":[111],"compensation":[113,195],"schemes":[114,240],"that":[115],"would":[116],"bring":[117],"positive":[118],"profitability":[119,206,217],"providing":[121],"distribution-specific":[122],"based":[124,196],"on":[125,197],"supply":[127],"reactive":[131],"power.":[132],"The":[133,157,180,229],"performance":[134],"grid-level":[136],"technology":[140],"is":[141,201],"evaluated":[142],"IEEE":[145],"34-bus":[146],"system":[147,234],"particularised":[148],"code":[152],"Northern":[154],"Ireland,":[155],"UK.":[156],"assessment":[159],"covers":[160],"one":[161],"year":[162],"simulations":[164],"1-minute":[166],"resolution":[167],"performed":[168],"simulation":[171],"tool":[172],"EPRI":[173],"OpenDSS":[174],"its":[176],"Python":[177],"communication":[178],"interface.":[179],"results":[181],"show":[182],"that,":[183],"besides":[184],"technical":[186],"benefits":[187],"centralised":[189,243],"economic":[194],"traditional":[198],"transmission-level":[199],"not":[202],"sufficient":[203],"these":[208,219],"projects.":[209],"Several":[210],"ideas":[211],"explored":[213],"improve":[215],"considering":[221],"local":[223],"value":[224],"decarbonisation":[226],"they":[227],"add.":[228],"findings":[230],"presented":[231],"can":[232],"direct":[233],"operators":[235],"regulators":[237],"towards":[238],"developing":[239],"incentivise":[242],"projects":[247],"context":[253],"distribution-level":[255],"services.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
