{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202223316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3118207","title":"EvoPose2D: Pushing the Boundaries of 2D Human Pose Estimation Using Accelerated Neuroevolution With Weight Transfer","display_name":"EvoPose2D: Pushing the Boundaries of 2D Human Pose Estimation Using Accelerated Neuroevolution With Weight Transfer","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202223316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3118207","mag":"3202223316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3118207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3118207","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09559918.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09559918.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071428881","display_name":"William McNally","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7187-7147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William McNally","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","Waterloo Artificial Intelligence Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1","Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7187-7147","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waterloo Artificial Intelligence Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000544747","display_name":"Kanav Vats","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-7259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanav Vats","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1 and Waterloo Artificial Intelligence Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1 and Waterloo Artificial Intelligence Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102920751","display_name":"Alexander Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5729-5899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1 and Waterloo Artificial Intelligence Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5729-5899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1 and Waterloo Artificial Intelligence Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088867034","display_name":"John McPhee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3908-9519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John McPhee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1 and Waterloo Artificial Intelligence Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3908-9519","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1 and Waterloo Artificial Intelligence Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071428881"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.3276,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90392033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"139403","last_page":"139414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroevolution","display_name":"Neuroevolution","score":0.7785805463790894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6987311244010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5765584707260132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.48253580927848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pose","display_name":"Pose","score":0.4403063952922821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.23847031593322754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118070581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2060528","display_name":"Neuroevolution","level":3,"score":0.7785805463790894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6987311244010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5765584707260132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.48253580927848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52102323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671968","display_name":"Pose","level":2,"score":0.4403063952922821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.23847031593322754}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3118207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3118207","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09559918.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2011.08446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.08446","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.08446","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0e2a76edec5e4497b8a8ae2b4ec6a057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0e2a76edec5e4497b8a8ae2b4ec6a057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 139403-139414 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3118207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3118207","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09559918.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309480","display_name":"Nvidia","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","display_name":"Canada Research Chairs","ror":"https://ror.org/0517h6h17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202223316.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202223316.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":109,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1538131130","https://openalex.org/W1744759976","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1984020445","https://openalex.org/W2080873731","https://openalex.org/W2113325037","https://openalex.org/W2136391815","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2307770531","https://openalex.org/W2553303224","https://openalex.org/W2556833785","https://openalex.org/W2559085405","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2594529350","https://openalex.org/W2612706635","https://openalex.org/W2617242334","https://openalex.org/W2620105270","https://openalex.org/W2622263826","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2769581371","https://openalex.org/W2810075754","https://openalex.org/W2885820039","https://openalex.org/W2891778567","https://openalex.org/W2892046417","https://openalex.org/W2905928306","https://openalex.org/W2906697496","https://openalex.org/W2907715846","https://openalex.org/W2913732044","https://openalex.org/W2914037680","https://openalex.org/W2915992092","https://openalex.org/W2916118939","https://openalex.org/W2916798096","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2927980542","https://openalex.org/W2943530662","https://openalex.org/W2947904585","https://openalex.org/W2949264490","https://openalex.org/W2951104886","https://openalex.org/W2951245151","https://openalex.org/W2955425717","https://openalex.org/W2962746461","https://openalex.org/W2962896489","https://openalex.org/W2962919941","https://openalex.org/W2963136578","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963263347","https://openalex.org/W2963374479","https://openalex.org/W2963402313","https://openalex.org/W2963420686","https://openalex.org/W2963655672","https://openalex.org/W2963918968","https://openalex.org/W2963959597","https://openalex.org/W2964081807","https://openalex.org/W2964084369","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2964221239","https://openalex.org/W2964304707","https://openalex.org/W2964444661","https://openalex.org/W2964728237","https://openalex.org/W2965326519","https://openalex.org/W2965616447","https://openalex.org/W2972747457","https://openalex.org/W2982440944","https://openalex.org/W2995727387","https://openalex.org/W3034399482","https://openalex.org/W3034742259","https://openalex.org/W3035465199","https://openalex.org/W3047030174","https://openalex.org/W3047214964","https://openalex.org/W3049708585","https://openalex.org/W3108651438","https://openalex.org/W3173344965","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4288106374","https://openalex.org/W4289047567","https://openalex.org/W4295185264","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6632100814","https://openalex.org/W6637740493","https://openalex.org/W6639102338","https://openalex.org/W6680285999","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6697925102","https://openalex.org/W6726497184","https://openalex.org/W6726983090","https://openalex.org/W6729956949","https://openalex.org/W6729972426","https://openalex.org/W6734593296","https://openalex.org/W6738534199","https://openalex.org/W6739622702","https://openalex.org/W6750378959","https://openalex.org/W6752515464","https://openalex.org/W6753344092","https://openalex.org/W6754899465","https://openalex.org/W6757444019","https://openalex.org/W6757733370","https://openalex.org/W6758915775","https://openalex.org/W6759402224","https://openalex.org/W6759402996","https://openalex.org/W6760018943","https://openalex.org/W6762376514","https://openalex.org/W6762718338","https://openalex.org/W6766225098","https://openalex.org/W6767763749","https://openalex.org/W6769706984","https://openalex.org/W6781889015","https://openalex.org/W6794603438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neural":[0],"architecture":[1,30,49],"search":[2,31,50],"has":[3,183],"proven":[4],"to":[5,78,123,141,147],"be":[6],"highly":[7],"effective":[8],"in":[9,55,81,156],"the":[10,41,56,64,103,125,170],"design":[11,57],"of":[12,43,47,58,127,158],"efficient":[13,93],"convolutional":[14],"neural":[15,29,48],"networks":[16,62,105,117],"that":[17,28,75,90],"are":[18,91],"better":[19],"suited":[20],"for":[21,35,63],"mobile":[22],"deployment":[23],"than":[24,97,114,178],"hand-designed":[25,99,116],"networks.":[26,100],"Hypothesizing":[27],"holds":[32],"great":[33],"potential":[34],"human":[36,60,129],"pose":[37,61,130],"estimation,":[38],"we":[39,68,139],"explore":[40],"application":[42],"neuroevolution,":[44,137],"a":[45,70,82],"form":[46],"inspired":[51],"by":[52],"biological":[53],"evolution,":[54],"2D":[59,128],"first":[65],"time.":[66],"Additionally,":[67],"propose":[69],"new":[71,166],"weight":[72],"transfer":[73],"scheme":[74],"enables":[76],"us":[77,122],"accelerate":[79],"neuroevolution":[80],"flexible":[83],"manner.":[84],"Our":[85,132,161],"method":[86],"produces":[87],"network":[88,134],"designs":[89],"more":[92,95],"and":[94,153,182],"accurate":[96],"state-of-the-art":[98,167],"In":[101],"fact,":[102],"generated":[104],"process":[106],"images":[107],"at":[108,118,192],"higher":[109],"resolutions":[110],"using":[111],"less":[112],"computation":[113],"previous":[115],"lower":[119],"resolutions,":[120],"allowing":[121],"push":[124],"boundaries":[126],"estimation.":[131],"base":[133],"designed":[135],"via":[136],"which":[138],"refer":[140],"as":[142],"EvoPose2D-S,":[143],"achieves":[144,165],"comparable":[145],"accuracy":[146,168],"SimpleBaseline":[148],"while":[149],"being":[150],"50%":[151],"faster":[152],"12.7x":[154],"smaller":[155,177],"terms":[157],"file":[159],"size.":[160],"largest":[162],"network,":[163],"EvoPose2D-L,":[164],"on":[169],"Microsoft":[171],"COCO":[172],"Keypoints":[173],"benchmark,":[174],"is":[175,189],"4.3x":[176],"its":[179],"nearest":[180],"competitor,":[181],"similar":[184],"inference":[185],"speed.":[186],"The":[187],"code":[188],"publicly":[190],"available":[191],"https://github.com/wmcnally/evopose2d.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}