{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202116359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3117928","title":"Temperature and Reliability-Aware Routing Protocol for Wireless Body Area Networks","display_name":"Temperature and Reliability-Aware Routing Protocol for Wireless Body Area Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202116359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3117928","mag":"3202116359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3117928","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3117928","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09558807.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09558807.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028046381","display_name":"Saifullah Memon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7736-9517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saifullah Memon","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China. (e-mail: memonsaifullah@gmail.com)","State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7736-9517","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China. (e-mail: memonsaifullah@gmail.com)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100432460","display_name":"Jingyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2182-2228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2182-2228","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074286072","display_name":"Ali Raza Bhangwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-5564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65146876","display_name":"Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01t34b131","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65146876"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Raza Bhangwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer System Engineering, Quaid-E-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah 67450, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer System Engineering, Quaid-E-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah 67450, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65146876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079557375","display_name":"Suliman Mohamed Fati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6969-2338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suliman Mohamed Fati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence & Data Analysis Lab (AIDA), CCIS Prince Sultan University Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6969-2338","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence & Data Analysis Lab (AIDA), CCIS Prince Sultan University Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062125413","display_name":"Amjad Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3817-2655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amjad Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence & Data Analysis Lab (AIDA), CCIS Prince Sultan University Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3817-2655","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence & Data Analysis Lab (AIDA), CCIS Prince Sultan University Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025292786","display_name":"Tong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4246-5386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075816408","display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-3849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028046381"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.9522,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85506621,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"140413","last_page":"140423"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8157156705856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.723290205001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.6068188548088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5636580586433411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5594585537910461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4679951071739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4258442223072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.10575518012046814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8157156705856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.723290205001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.6068188548088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5636580586433411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5594585537910461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4679951071739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4258442223072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.10575518012046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3117928","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3117928","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09558807.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:54f60bb5cfb549fd83e0d93c32482c11","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/54f60bb5cfb549fd83e0d93c32482c11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 140413-140423 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3117928","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3117928","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09558807.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202116359.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202116359.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509382265","https://openalex.org/W1963249599","https://openalex.org/W1964217852","https://openalex.org/W2021742619","https://openalex.org/W2032647907","https://openalex.org/W2033421383","https://openalex.org/W2094121558","https://openalex.org/W2105142558","https://openalex.org/W2112320278","https://openalex.org/W2129085259","https://openalex.org/W2141961918","https://openalex.org/W2184793744","https://openalex.org/W2245024984","https://openalex.org/W2527661426","https://openalex.org/W2606052344","https://openalex.org/W2617604412","https://openalex.org/W2618376848","https://openalex.org/W2741973377","https://openalex.org/W2783749042","https://openalex.org/W2789932191","https://openalex.org/W2884099794","https://openalex.org/W2884508615","https://openalex.org/W2901938546","https://openalex.org/W2906977480","https://openalex.org/W2913258193","https://openalex.org/W2951612115","https://openalex.org/W2955293866","https://openalex.org/W2962897141","https://openalex.org/W2979177813","https://openalex.org/W2980318246","https://openalex.org/W3144045048","https://openalex.org/W6792595438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W2989915292","https://openalex.org/W2890570089","https://openalex.org/W2073793005","https://openalex.org/W3148968234","https://openalex.org/W2323516465","https://openalex.org/W145760256","https://openalex.org/W2028086369","https://openalex.org/W2141581111","https://openalex.org/W2137811827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,50,260,295,308],"Wireless":[1],"Body":[2],"Sensor":[3],"Network":[4],"(WBSN)":[5],"can":[6],"be":[7,88,100],"envisioned":[8],"as":[9,103,116,227],"a":[10,35,132,174,245],"cost-effective":[11],"solution":[12],"to":[13,24,87,99,121,165,286],"provide":[14,72],"monitoring":[15,75],"and":[16,21,37,84,108,123,153,182,231,274,314,332],"reporting":[17],"services":[18],"in":[19,34,112,160,217,235],"medical":[20],"non-medical":[22],"applications":[23,47],"improve":[25,166],"quality":[26],"of":[27,31,42,45,48,68,81,94,114,128,135,149,169,189,219,244,262,316],"life.":[28],"dissemination":[30],"patient":[32],"data":[33,52,306],"timely":[36],"reliable":[38],"manner":[39],"is":[40,163],"one":[41],"the":[43,61,66,91,129,139,167,190,196,220,239,253,258,263,269,282,299,312,317],"necessities":[44],"healthcare":[46],"WBSN.":[49,170,187],"critical":[51,254],"packets":[53,59],"are":[54,119,302],"highly":[55],"delay-sensitive.":[56],"However,":[57,90,210],"these":[58,237],"reaching":[60],"destination":[62],"beyond":[63],"timelines":[64],"undermine":[65],"benefit":[67],"such":[69,102,226],"networks.":[70],"To":[71],"real-time":[73],"health":[74],"an":[76],"adequate":[77],"link":[78,228,232,333],"(in":[79],"terms":[80,113],"reliability,":[82,229,271],"stability,":[83,230],"QoS)":[85],"has":[86,214],"maintained.":[89],"distinguishing":[92],"characteristics":[93],"WBSN":[95,197,323],"pose":[96],"several":[97],"challenges":[98],"countered":[101],"limited":[104],"resources,":[105],"transmission":[106,154],"range,":[107],"unreliable":[109],"wireless":[110],"links":[111,297],"QoS":[115,158,224,255,300],"low-power":[117],"radios":[118],"sensitive":[120],"interference":[122],"noise.":[124],"Consequently,":[125],"some":[126],"portions":[127],"network":[130,330],"experience":[131],"significant":[133],"level":[134],"congestion":[136],"thereby":[137],"strain":[138],"communication":[140],"links,":[141],"available":[142],"bandwidth,":[143],"insufficient":[144],"buffer":[145],"space,":[146],"increased":[147],"number":[148],"collisions,":[150],"packet":[151,328],"losses,":[152],"disruption.":[155],"Therefore,":[156],"importing":[157],"awareness":[159],"routing":[161,176,192,203,248,305],"decisions":[162,290],"important":[164],"performance":[168,324],"This":[171],"paper":[172],"proposes":[173],"QoS-aware":[175],"protocol":[177],"named":[178],"TLD-RP":[179,241,265,284,319],"(Temperature,":[180],"Link-reliable,":[181],"Delay-aware":[183],"Routing":[184],"Protocol)":[185],"for":[186,195,257,304],"Most":[188],"temperature-aware":[191],"protocols":[193],"proposed":[194,240,264,283,318],"incorporate":[198],"either":[199],"single":[200],"or":[201,208],"composite":[202,247],"metrics":[204],"(temperature,":[205],"hop":[206],"count,":[207],"energy).":[209],"optimized":[211,296],"route":[212],"discovery":[213],"been":[215],"overlooked":[216],"most":[218],"previous":[221],"studies":[222],"on":[223,268],"requirements":[225,256,301],"delay.":[233],"Keeping":[234],"view":[236],"limitations,":[238],"makes":[242],"use":[243],"multi-facet":[246],"metric":[249],"by":[250,321],"carefully":[251],"considering":[252],"WBAN.":[259],"design":[261,279],"scheme":[266,285],"centers":[267],"link\u2019s":[270,275],"path":[272],"delay,":[273],"asymmetric":[276],"property.":[277],"These":[278],"factors":[280],"enable":[281],"make":[287],"more":[288],"informed":[289],"regarding":[291],"dynamic":[292],"channel":[293],"conditions.":[294],"satisfying":[298],"selected":[303],"packets.":[307],"simulation":[309],"results":[310],"confirm":[311],"effectiveness":[313],"efficacy":[315],"strategy":[320],"improving":[322],"along":[325],"with":[326],"throughput,":[327],"delivery,":[329],"overhead,":[331],"stability.":[334]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}