{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202370260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3117240","title":"Enhancing the Performance of Lightweight Configurable PUF for Robust IoT Hardware-Assisted Security","display_name":"Enhancing the Performance of Lightweight Configurable PUF for Robust IoT Hardware-Assisted Security","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202370260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3117240","mag":"3202370260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3117240","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3117240","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09557269.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09557269.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045929043","display_name":"Fathi Amsaad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-5046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138216421","display_name":"Eastern Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ehshm78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fathi Amsaad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Security, Eastern Michigan University (EMU), Ypsilanti, MI, USA","School of Information Security, Eastern Michigan University (EMU), Ypsilanti, MI, USA 48197 USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-5046","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Security, Eastern Michigan University (EMU), Ypsilanti, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Security, Eastern Michigan University (EMU), Ypsilanti, MI, USA 48197 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050396097","display_name":"Ahmed Oun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6069-9261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Oun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6069-9261","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014613583","display_name":"Mohammed Niamat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1896-1569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Y. Niamat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1896-1569","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011574113","display_name":"Abdul Razaque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0409-3526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143508","display_name":"International Information Technologies University","ror":"https://ror.org/042dtza69","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143508"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Razaque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, International IT University, Almaty, Kazakhstan","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, International IT University, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, International IT University, Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, International IT University, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080439104","display_name":"Sel\u00e7uk K\u00f6se","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8095-6691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Selcuk Kose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8095-6691","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071309872","display_name":"Mohamed Mahmoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-501X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63920570","display_name":"Tennessee Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/05drmrq39","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63920570"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Mahmoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tennessee Technological University (TTU), Cookeville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-501X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tennessee Technological University (TTU), Cookeville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63920570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035541390","display_name":"Waleed Alasmary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4349-144X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waleed Alasmary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Engineering, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah,Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4349-144X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062000051","display_name":"Fawaz Alsolami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-1347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fawaz Alsolami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-1347","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.9504,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91321848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"136792","last_page":"136810"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-unclonable-function","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","score":0.708203911781311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproducibility","display_name":"Reproducibility","score":0.6932921409606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6644454598426819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.6123316287994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.5738034248352051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-oscillator","display_name":"Ring oscillator","score":0.5655002593994141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-security-module","display_name":"Hardware security module","score":0.5379047989845276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5319986939430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.5036384463310242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness-tests","display_name":"Randomness tests","score":0.4773573875427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.46802669763565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4372836947441101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.41479745507240295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.39434513449668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.3158291280269623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.20391812920570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.19330719113349915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14959508180618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14774003624916077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14094612002372742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1041908860206604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8643368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4046262","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","level":3,"score":0.708203911781311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9893847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425625","display_name":"Reproducibility","level":2,"score":0.6932921409606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6644454598426819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.6123316287994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.5738034248352051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104111718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153973","display_name":"Ring oscillator","level":3,"score":0.5655002593994141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39217717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432354","display_name":"Hardware security module","level":3,"score":0.5379047989845276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5319986939430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.5036384463310242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18017163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13560113","display_name":"Randomness tests","level":3,"score":0.4773573875427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.46802669763565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4372836947441101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.41479745507240295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.39434513449668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.3158291280269623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.20391812920570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.19330719113349915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14959508180618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14774003624916077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14094612002372742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1041908860206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3117240","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3117240","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09557269.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fe3fa247e55341ecaab4dfe059ef23fd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fe3fa247e55341ecaab4dfe059ef23fd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 136792-136810 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3117240","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3117240","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09557269.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1289220797","display_name":"NeTS: Small: Collaborative Research: Towards Privacy-Preserving Autonomous Vehicle Sharing Services","funder_award_id":"1618549","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1659715620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NPRP10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3173940902","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19-COM-1-01-0017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324047","funder_display_name":"Umm Al-Qura University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3469301429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NPRP10-1223-160045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309815","funder_display_name":"Qatar Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6883108313","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NPRP10-1223-160045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7551160104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KEP-18-611-42","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322322","funder_display_name":"King Abdulaziz University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8074267049","display_name":"REU Site: Secure and Privacy-Preserving Cyber-Physical Systems: Software and Hardware Approaches","funder_award_id":"1852126","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309815","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322322","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324047","display_name":"Umm Al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202370260.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202370260.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42037993","https://openalex.org/W1482945316","https://openalex.org/W1517403092","https://openalex.org/W1587976329","https://openalex.org/W1601221421","https://openalex.org/W1613874182","https://openalex.org/W1680600764","https://openalex.org/W1923748390","https://openalex.org/W1968261083","https://openalex.org/W2044389004","https://openalex.org/W2056212403","https://openalex.org/W2056298050","https://openalex.org/W2080284304","https://openalex.org/W2094192676","https://openalex.org/W2113322447","https://openalex.org/W2116374153","https://openalex.org/W2126460857","https://openalex.org/W2129004891","https://openalex.org/W2151759197","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2164595519","https://openalex.org/W2168174386","https://openalex.org/W2337867785","https://openalex.org/W2399798860","https://openalex.org/W2433892752","https://openalex.org/W2509061923","https://openalex.org/W2587902363","https://openalex.org/W2587909015","https://openalex.org/W2588907924","https://openalex.org/W2589001785","https://openalex.org/W2611091143","https://openalex.org/W2758487470","https://openalex.org/W2758731284","https://openalex.org/W2769722504","https://openalex.org/W2804072465","https://openalex.org/W2804554607","https://openalex.org/W2808182497","https://openalex.org/W2885565094","https://openalex.org/W2889187825","https://openalex.org/W2905247011","https://openalex.org/W2908748086","https://openalex.org/W2910652027","https://openalex.org/W2913406411","https://openalex.org/W2955419213","https://openalex.org/W2963910109","https://openalex.org/W2966529669","https://openalex.org/W2971718024","https://openalex.org/W2996232566","https://openalex.org/W2997932026","https://openalex.org/W3011853158","https://openalex.org/W3023995564","https://openalex.org/W3029201614","https://openalex.org/W3033257916","https://openalex.org/W3093740656","https://openalex.org/W3119853173","https://openalex.org/W3178986308","https://openalex.org/W6674043929","https://openalex.org/W6676995458","https://openalex.org/W6713014172","https://openalex.org/W6737045311","https://openalex.org/W6788095811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2463494768","https://openalex.org/W1554713511","https://openalex.org/W4389544506","https://openalex.org/W2525030438","https://openalex.org/W3090320675","https://openalex.org/W2581020247","https://openalex.org/W2128735154","https://openalex.org/W4285107159","https://openalex.org/W4234974809","https://openalex.org/W4362564225"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lightweight":[0],"physical":[1],"unclonable":[2],"functions":[3],"(LPUFs)":[4],"exploit":[5],"manufacturing":[6],"process":[7,212],"variations":[8,213],"of":[9,35,89,95,101,109,128,173,180,209,245],"semiconductor":[10],"integrated":[11],"circuits":[12],"(ICs)":[13],"to":[14,31,52,63],"protect":[15],"IoT-based":[16],"electronic":[17],"and":[18,56,75,83,131,175,204],"smart":[19],"devices":[20],"from":[21,152,192],"new":[22],"cyberattacks.":[23],"This":[24],"paper":[25],"proposes":[26],"two":[27],"novel":[28],"security":[29],"techniques":[30,44],"enhance":[32,64],"the":[33,46,57,96,107,110,120,135,146,153,158,162,167,202,206,210,229,243,246],"robustness":[34],"LPUFs":[36],"using":[37,161],"configurable-based":[38],"ring":[39],"oscillator":[40],"PUFs":[41],"(CF-ROPUFs).":[42],"These":[43],"are":[45,78,134,149],"intar-die":[47],"frequency":[48],"aware":[49],"(IFA)":[50],"approach":[51],"improve":[53],"PUF":[54,65,115,122],"reliability":[55,123,196],"logarithmic":[58],"gamma":[59],"function":[60],"(Ln)":[61],"technique":[62,98],"randomness.":[66],"The":[67,142],"lightweight":[68],"CF-ROPUF":[69,188,222],"design":[70,189],"is":[71,117,124,183,190],"realized":[72],"on":[73,214],"hardware,":[74],"data":[76],"samples":[77,148],"collected":[79],"under":[80],"varying":[81],"temperatures":[82],"supply":[84],"voltages":[85],"over":[86],"a":[87,176],"population":[88],"30":[90],"Spartan-3E":[91],"FPGAs.":[92],"Experimental":[93],"results":[94,143,168,199,219],"IFA":[97],"in":[99,126,156],"terms":[100,127],"average":[102,171,178],"HammingWeight":[103],"(HM)":[104],"demonstrate":[105,169],"that":[106,145,186,221],"percentage":[108],"reliable":[111],"RO":[112,147,215],"sample":[113,216],"frequencies":[114],"output":[116],"98.5%.":[118],"For":[119],"analysis,":[121],"evaluated":[125],"accuracy,":[129],"repeatability,":[130],"reproducibility,":[132],"which":[133],"international":[136],"organization":[137],"for":[138,234],"Standardization":[139],"(ISO)":[140],"standards.":[141],"indicate":[144],"accurately":[150],"measured":[151],"CF-ROPUFs":[154],"mapped":[155],"all":[157],"chips.":[159],"After":[160],"proposed":[163],"1-out-of-r":[164,247],"coding":[165],"algorithm,":[166],"high":[170],"repeatability":[172],"98.2%":[174],"magnified":[177],"reproducibility":[179],"99.63%.":[181],"It":[182],"also":[184],"shown":[185],"our":[187],"immune":[191],"accelerated":[193],"aging":[194],"impacts":[195,208],"issues.":[197],"Statistical":[198],"show":[200,220],"thatLnenhances":[201],"normality":[203],"mitigates":[205],"negative":[207],"systematic":[211],"frequencies.":[217],"Randomness":[218],"binary":[223],"response":[224],"bits":[225],"can":[226],"successfully":[227],"pass":[228],"15":[230],"NIST":[231],"test":[232],"suites":[233],"true":[235],"randomness":[236],"with":[237,242],"an":[238],"enhanced":[239],"percentage,":[240],"93.3%,":[241],"application":[244],"coding.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}