{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202117632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3116716","title":"Hybrid Workflow Scheduling on Edge Cloud Computing Systems","display_name":"Hybrid Workflow Scheduling on Edge Cloud Computing Systems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202117632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3116716","mag":"3202117632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3116716","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3116716","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09552915.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09552915.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029613376","display_name":"Raed Alsurdeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7434-9702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raed Alsurdeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Data and Mathematical Sciences, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia. (e-mail: r.alsurdeh@westernsydney.edu.au)","School of Computer, Data and Mathematical Sciences, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7434-9702","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Data and Mathematical Sciences, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia. (e-mail: r.alsurdeh@westernsydney.edu.au)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Data and Mathematical Sciences, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016459775","display_name":"Rodrigo N. Calheiros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7435-2445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodrigo N. Calheiros","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Data and Mathematical Sciences, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7435-2445","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Data and Mathematical Sciences, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047188359","display_name":"Kenan M Matawie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-9682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenan M. Matawie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Data and Mathematical Sciences, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Data and Mathematical Sciences, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046116149","display_name":"Bahman Javadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-9801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bahman Javadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Data and Mathematical Sciences, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Data and Mathematical Sciences, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.6877,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93237154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"134783","last_page":"134799"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8760331869125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7414292693138123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6599798202514648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-processing","display_name":"Stream processing","score":0.6353603005409241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.5829214453697205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.552876353263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5326095819473267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/batch-processing","display_name":"Batch processing","score":0.4420838952064514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33949607610702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.18834611773490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.16448774933815002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.11577752232551575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.115386962890625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8760331869125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7414292693138123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6599798202514648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107027933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2006448","display_name":"Stream processing","level":2,"score":0.6353603005409241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.5829214453697205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.552876353263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5326095819473267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172658912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661613","display_name":"Batch processing","level":2,"score":0.4420838952064514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33949607610702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.18834611773490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.16448774933815002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.11577752232551575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.115386962890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3116716","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3116716","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09552915.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e5c40aad0e0348198ed63f4edb18d20c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e5c40aad0e0348198ed63f4edb18d20c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 134783-134799 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3116716","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3116716","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09552915.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202117632.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202117632.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W304986642","https://openalex.org/W1974752004","https://openalex.org/W1976821017","https://openalex.org/W2006140865","https://openalex.org/W2011062180","https://openalex.org/W2014532441","https://openalex.org/W2015234709","https://openalex.org/W2031427135","https://openalex.org/W2032728524","https://openalex.org/W2045287414","https://openalex.org/W2065358956","https://openalex.org/W2068739318","https://openalex.org/W2080046268","https://openalex.org/W2083743422","https://openalex.org/W2100717205","https://openalex.org/W2111895701","https://openalex.org/W2121587577","https://openalex.org/W2128362607","https://openalex.org/W2141975087","https://openalex.org/W2149294210","https://openalex.org/W2156034528","https://openalex.org/W2204465360","https://openalex.org/W2245189809","https://openalex.org/W2326698623","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2515329741","https://openalex.org/W2522886301","https://openalex.org/W2523246573","https://openalex.org/W2526174145","https://openalex.org/W2566979091","https://openalex.org/W2579799105","https://openalex.org/W2621360686","https://openalex.org/W2735102634","https://openalex.org/W2763018317","https://openalex.org/W2765546280","https://openalex.org/W2769686021","https://openalex.org/W2794583459","https://openalex.org/W2802257046","https://openalex.org/W2803970949","https://openalex.org/W2890654010","https://openalex.org/W2893020490","https://openalex.org/W2898972689","https://openalex.org/W2899090976","https://openalex.org/W2946281118","https://openalex.org/W2948599397","https://openalex.org/W2949236164","https://openalex.org/W2972304804","https://openalex.org/W2988015189","https://openalex.org/W3001656443","https://openalex.org/W3004848853","https://openalex.org/W3005991594","https://openalex.org/W3010044360","https://openalex.org/W3010461256","https://openalex.org/W3011147769","https://openalex.org/W3045238016","https://openalex.org/W3045238515","https://openalex.org/W3087913965","https://openalex.org/W3101115706","https://openalex.org/W3126231714","https://openalex.org/W3170246614","https://openalex.org/W3188796960","https://openalex.org/W4245554706","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W6610827491","https://openalex.org/W6727249380","https://openalex.org/W6731596640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2525347233","https://openalex.org/W3045238515","https://openalex.org/W4394813336","https://openalex.org/W2539672212","https://openalex.org/W2618695665","https://openalex.org/W2768471650","https://openalex.org/W3049475622","https://openalex.org/W4205779008","https://openalex.org/W2131151640","https://openalex.org/W2117274235"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0],"of":[1,39,45,139,152,192,200],"Things":[2],"applications":[3],"can":[4],"be":[5],"represented":[6],"as":[7,27,81],"workflows":[8,120,154,189],"in":[9,22,106,148,190],"which":[10],"stream":[11,52,161],"and":[12,34,51,105,115,134,141,166,195,202],"batch":[13,50,60],"processing":[14,55,61,164],"are":[15],"combined":[16],"to":[17,171],"accomplish":[18],"data":[19],"analytics":[20],"objectives":[21],"many":[23],"application":[24],"domains":[25],"such":[26],"smart":[28],"home,":[29],"health":[30],"care,":[31],"bioinformatics,":[32],"astronomy,":[33],"education.":[35],"The":[36],"main":[37],"challenge":[38],"this":[40,67],"combination":[41],"is":[42,56,62],"the":[43,86,107,145,150,180],"differentiation":[44],"service":[46],"quality":[47],"constraints":[48,138],"between":[49],"computations.":[53],"Stream":[54],"highly":[57],"latency-sensitive":[58],"while":[59],"more":[63],"likely":[64],"resource-intensive.":[65],"In":[66,85,169],"work,":[68],"we":[69,89,110],"propose":[70,90,111],"an":[71,77,198],"end-to-end":[72],"hybrid":[73,119,153,188],"workflow":[74,167],"scheduling":[75,116],"on":[76,96,121],"edge":[78,123],"cloud":[79,124],"system":[80],"a":[82,91,97,112,127,172],"two-stage":[83],"framework.":[84],"first":[87],"stage,":[88,109],"resource":[92],"estimation":[93],"algorithm":[94],"based":[95],"linear":[98],"optimization":[99,129],"approach,":[100],"gradient":[101],"descent":[102],"search":[103],"(GDS),":[104],"second":[108],"cluster-based":[113],"provisioning":[114],"technique":[117,174],"for":[118,131,186],"heterogeneous":[122],"resources.We":[125],"provide":[126],"multi-objective":[128],"model":[130],"execution":[132,151,193],"time":[133,194],"monetary":[135],"cost":[136,196],"under":[137],"deadline":[140],"throughput.":[142],"Results":[143],"demonstrate":[144],"framework":[146],"performance":[147],"controlling":[149],"by":[155],"efficiently":[156],"tuning":[157],"several":[158],"parameters":[159],"including":[160],"arrival":[162],"rate,":[163],"throughput,":[165],"complexity.":[168],"comparison":[170],"meta-heuristics":[173],"using":[175],"Particle":[176],"Swarm":[177],"Optimization":[178],"(PSO),":[179],"proposed":[181],"scheduler":[182],"provides":[183],"significant":[184],"improvement":[185],"large-scale":[187],"terms":[191],"with":[197],"average":[199],"8%":[201],"35%,":[203],"respectively.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}