{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3201893719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3116702","title":"Image Compression-Aware Deep Camera ISP Network","display_name":"Image Compression-Aware Deep Camera ISP Network","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3201893719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3116702","mag":"3201893719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3116702","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3116702","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09552898.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09552898.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086983821","display_name":"Kwang-Hyun Uhm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0819-2575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwang-Hyun Uhm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, South Korea","Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0819-2575","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032035547","display_name":"Kyuyeon Choi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyuyeon Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, South Korea","Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008835980","display_name":"Seung\u2010Won Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0319-4467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung-Won Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, South Korea. (e-mail: swjung83@korea.ac.kr)","Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0319-4467","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, South Korea. (e-mail: swjung83@korea.ac.kr)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020023785","display_name":"Sung-Jea Ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-7091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Jea Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, South Korea","Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-7091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.2827,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5533547,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"137824","last_page":"137832"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8531479239463806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossy-compression","display_name":"Lossy compression","score":0.8520036935806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jpeg","display_name":"JPEG","score":0.7694786787033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-compression","display_name":"Image compression","score":0.7380495071411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6809865236282349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6300148963928223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compression-artifact","display_name":"Compression artifact","score":0.6044853329658508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.5819387435913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5722564458847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossless-compression","display_name":"Lossless compression","score":0.5547084212303162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression-ratio","display_name":"Data compression ratio","score":0.5317935347557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jpeg-2000","display_name":"JPEG 2000","score":0.4376479387283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compression","display_name":"Compression (physics)","score":0.43227800726890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compression-ratio","display_name":"Compression ratio","score":0.425326406955719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.4157019555568695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.3241788148880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3059757351875305}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8531479239463806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165021410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55564","display_name":"Lossy compression","level":2,"score":0.8520036935806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198751489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2195","display_name":"JPEG","level":3,"score":0.7694786787033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13481523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412438","display_name":"Image compression","level":4,"score":0.7380495071411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6809865236282349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6300148963928223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57654395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1097775","display_name":"Compression artifact","level":5,"score":0.6044853329658508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.5819387435913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5722564458847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81081738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55542","display_name":"Lossless compression","level":3,"score":0.5547084212303162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94835093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113333","display_name":"Data compression ratio","level":5,"score":0.5317935347557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69216139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931783","display_name":"JPEG 2000","level":5,"score":0.4376479387283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180016635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821","display_name":"Compression (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43227800726890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25797200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828137","display_name":"Compression ratio","level":3,"score":0.425326406955719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.4157019555568695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.3241788148880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3059757351875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511840579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12757","display_name":"Internal combustion engine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3116702","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3116702","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09552898.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5e661c70470744aaa96ab4d3d7c8cd22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5e661c70470744aaa96ab4d3d7c8cd22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 137824-137832 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3116702","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3116702","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09552898.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4379152551","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-0-00268","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G739252136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2020R1F1A1069009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201893719.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201893719.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492380776","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1885185971","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2025328853","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2146395539","https://openalex.org/W2152281536","https://openalex.org/W2519963891","https://openalex.org/W2556872594","https://openalex.org/W2593493485","https://openalex.org/W2785562966","https://openalex.org/W2799265886","https://openalex.org/W2917583897","https://openalex.org/W2952046917","https://openalex.org/W2964098744","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2966620583","https://openalex.org/W2970971581","https://openalex.org/W2972296998","https://openalex.org/W2990015693","https://openalex.org/W2990394688","https://openalex.org/W3004061291","https://openalex.org/W3034046811","https://openalex.org/W3034504121","https://openalex.org/W3035381835","https://openalex.org/W3035496815","https://openalex.org/W3090529876","https://openalex.org/W3102451820","https://openalex.org/W3105806927","https://openalex.org/W3121915008","https://openalex.org/W3126781302","https://openalex.org/W3135318750","https://openalex.org/W3161648315","https://openalex.org/W3173166984","https://openalex.org/W3174621777","https://openalex.org/W3176101515","https://openalex.org/W3176469911","https://openalex.org/W4230472795","https://openalex.org/W4294567867","https://openalex.org/W4295312788","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6656529242","https://openalex.org/W6734035190","https://openalex.org/W6762820086","https://openalex.org/W6766978945","https://openalex.org/W6783756641","https://openalex.org/W6793373625","https://openalex.org/W6794537473","https://openalex.org/W6797749215","https://openalex.org/W6797812829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2441603424","https://openalex.org/W2542654834","https://openalex.org/W4243959093","https://openalex.org/W2971784143","https://openalex.org/W2159814397","https://openalex.org/W3095399624","https://openalex.org/W1968318766","https://openalex.org/W1994319845","https://openalex.org/W3137515556","https://openalex.org/W1979811710"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"recent":[1],"studies":[2],"have":[3,31,37],"attempted":[4],"to":[5,28,38,138],"fully":[6],"replace":[7],"the":[8,22,46,83,94,103,143],"conventional":[9],"camera":[10,62,122],"image":[11,112,135],"signal":[12],"processing":[13],"(ISP)":[14],"pipeline":[15],"with":[16,98,109,128],"convolutional":[17],"neural":[18],"networks":[19],"(CNNs).":[20],"However,":[21],"previous":[23],"CNN-based":[24],"ISPs,":[25],"simply":[26],"referred":[27],"as":[29],"ISP-Nets,":[30],"not":[32],"explicitly":[33],"considered":[34],"that":[35,102,119],"images":[36,127],"be":[39,107],"lossy-compressed":[40],"in":[41,53,82],"most":[42],"cases,":[43],"especially":[44],"by":[45],"off-the-shelf":[47],"JPEG.":[48],"To":[49],"address":[50],"this":[51,54],"issue,":[52],"paper,":[55],"we":[56,68,117],"propose":[57],"a":[58,70,129],"novel":[59],"compression-aware":[60,121],"deep":[61],"ISP":[63,104,123],"learning":[64],"framework.":[65],"At":[66],"first,":[67],"introduce":[69],"new":[71],"use":[72],"case":[73],"of":[74,86,111],"compression":[75,89],"artifacts":[76,90],"simulation":[77],"network":[78,105,124],"(CAS-Net),":[79],"which":[80],"operates":[81],"opposite":[84],"way":[85],"commonly":[87],"used":[88],"reduction":[91],"networks.":[92],"Then,":[93],"CAS-Net":[95],"is":[96,145],"connected":[97],"an":[99],"ISP-Net":[100],"such":[101],"can":[106,125],"trained":[108],"consideration":[110],"compression.":[113,149],"Throughout":[114],"experimental":[115],"studies,":[116],"show":[118],"our":[120],"produce":[126],"better":[130],"tradeoff":[131],"between":[132],"bit-rate":[133],"and":[134],"quality":[136],"compared":[137],"its":[139],"compression-agnostic":[140],"version":[141],"when":[142],"performance":[144],"evaluated":[146],"after":[147],"JPEG":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
