{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202650926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3116503","title":"Queueing Theory Based Vehicular Traffic Management System Through Jackson Network Model and Optimization","display_name":"Queueing Theory Based Vehicular Traffic Management System Through Jackson Network Model and Optimization","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202650926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3116503","mag":"3202650926"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3116503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3116503","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09551945.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09551945.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051981813","display_name":"Md. Golam Rabiul Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9054-7557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Golam Rabiul Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. (e-mail: rabiul.alam@bracu.ac.bd)","Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9054-7557","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. (e-mail: rabiul.alam@bracu.ac.bd)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055517497","display_name":"Tanjim Mushtari Suma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3218-8055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanjim Mushtari Suma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3218-8055","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042767943","display_name":"Sk Mahtab Uddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2161-3263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sk Mahtab Uddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2161-3263","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091571741","display_name":"Md. Bony Amin Khan Siam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2178-0897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Bony Amin Khan Siam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2178-0897","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073588258","display_name":"Md. Shazid Bin Mahbub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-9004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Shazid Bin Mahbub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-9004","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085933596","display_name":"Mohammad Mehedi Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3479-3606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mehedi Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Systems Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia","Information Systems Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3479-3606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023424929","display_name":"Giancarlo Fortino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-891X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giancarlo Fortino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics, and Systems, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy","[Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics and Systems, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-891X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics, and Systems, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics and Systems, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.0726,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90671885,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"136018","last_page":"136031"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7729185819625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.7712721228599548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.599299430847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-equations","display_name":"Traffic equations","score":0.5697413682937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5002341270446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4693976938724518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-planning-and-design","display_name":"Network planning and design","score":0.43842968344688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.42520010471343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layered-queueing-network","display_name":"Layered queueing network","score":0.4186825156211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-traffic-control","display_name":"Network traffic control","score":0.41656970977783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.41635510325431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3615560531616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08040094375610352}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7729185819625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.7712721228599548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.599299430847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113804518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17097358","display_name":"Traffic equations","level":4,"score":0.5697413682937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5002341270446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4693976938724518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114563136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19725982","display_name":"Network planning and design","level":2,"score":0.43842968344688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.42520010471343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33891772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505536","display_name":"Layered queueing network","level":3,"score":0.4186825156211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201100257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393287","display_name":"Network traffic control","level":3,"score":0.41656970977783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.41635510325431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3615560531616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08040094375610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3116503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3116503","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09551945.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b1dae53f24d142c4be7f8f5e6b9fb5a4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b1dae53f24d142c4be7f8f5e6b9fb5a4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 136018-136031 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:136447","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/136447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402478","display_name":"INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","host_organization_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3116503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3116503","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09551945.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2650444024","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSP\u20102021/18","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7545718068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSP-2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202650926.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202650926.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7103816","https://openalex.org/W34141764","https://openalex.org/W572159700","https://openalex.org/W623994044","https://openalex.org/W629000019","https://openalex.org/W1575092331","https://openalex.org/W1977577743","https://openalex.org/W2007018477","https://openalex.org/W2033947728","https://openalex.org/W2053902653","https://openalex.org/W2064030256","https://openalex.org/W2082442678","https://openalex.org/W2101830636","https://openalex.org/W2148175792","https://openalex.org/W2152530926","https://openalex.org/W2334892536","https://openalex.org/W2493505846","https://openalex.org/W2503335238","https://openalex.org/W2544640516","https://openalex.org/W2964191819","https://openalex.org/W3134937223","https://openalex.org/W3144501327","https://openalex.org/W4205683817","https://openalex.org/W4249866679","https://openalex.org/W4292544546","https://openalex.org/W6791364652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042042241","https://openalex.org/W2149540948","https://openalex.org/W2943669389","https://openalex.org/W3199664648","https://openalex.org/W4245278738","https://openalex.org/W2758458231","https://openalex.org/W3081197937","https://openalex.org/W2600727783","https://openalex.org/W1975917392","https://openalex.org/W2033373692"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traffic":[0],"congestion":[1],"is":[2,158],"increasing":[3],"in":[4,61],"over":[5],"populated":[6],"urban":[7],"areas,":[8],"our":[9,28,50],"traditional":[10],"traffic":[11],"management":[12],"system":[13],"can":[14,23,46,65],"no":[15],"longer":[16],"solve":[17],"this":[18,21,78],"problem.":[19],"However,":[20],"problem":[22,164],"be":[24,47,66],"solved":[25],"by":[26],"converting":[27],"road":[29,52,108,168],"networks":[30],"into":[31,73],"queueing":[32],"networks.":[33],"This":[34,153],"paper":[35],"proposes,":[36],"the":[37,56,62,71,80,110,139,147,166],"use":[38],"of":[39,59,96,102,127,130,142,150,155,165],"an":[40,74],"open":[41],"Jackson":[42],"Queueing":[43],"Model":[44],"which":[45,64,145],"equated":[48],"with":[49,161],"existing":[51],"network":[53,72,111,169],"to":[54,69,119,170],"calculate":[55,120],"waiting":[57,81,121,135,151],"time":[58,82],"vehicles":[60],"network,":[63],"further":[67],"processed":[68],"put":[70],"optimized":[75],"state.":[76],"In":[77],"model,":[79],"depends":[83],"on":[84],"both":[85],"arrival":[86],"rate":[87],"and":[88,112],"service":[89,97,104,115,128,143,156],"rate.":[90],"Our":[91],"implementation":[92],"designates":[93],"a":[94,100],"set":[95,141,149,154],"rates":[98,105,116,129,144,157],"from":[99],"range":[101],"possible":[103],"for":[106],"each":[107],"within":[109],"these":[113,124],"designated":[114],"are":[117],"used":[118],"time.":[122],"As":[123],"various":[125],"combinations":[126],"different":[131],"roads":[132],"produce":[133],"multiple":[134],"times,":[136],"we":[137],"select":[138],"combination":[140],"has":[146],"lowest":[148],"times.":[152],"also":[159],"compared":[160],"quadratic":[162],"optimization":[163],"same":[167],"evaluate":[171],"implementation\u2019s":[172],"accuracy.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}