{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3201500456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3113649","title":"Blockchain and Autonomous Vehicles: Recent Advances and Future Directions","display_name":"Blockchain and Autonomous Vehicles: Recent Advances and Future Directions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3201500456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3113649","mag":"3201500456"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3113649","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3113649","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09540839.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09540839.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008089778","display_name":"Saurabh Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3203-5841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saurabh Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Sciences, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Sciences, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071090567","display_name":"Neelu Jyothi Ahuja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3380-0165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neelu Jyothi Ahuja","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Sciences, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Sciences, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112610470","display_name":"Srikanth Ponnada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0111-8516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Srikanth","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Sciences, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Sciences, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028190248","display_name":"Kishor V. Bhadane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5010-7434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151968","display_name":"Hindu College of Pharmacy","ror":"https://ror.org/04sadrh19","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151968"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kishor Vinayak Bhadane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amrutvahini college of Engineering Sangamner, Maharashtra, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amrutvahini college of Engineering Sangamner, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066103780","display_name":"Bharathram Nagaiah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5732-2113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145290","display_name":"Intralytix (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04ye4vy15","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145290"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bharathram Nagaiah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intralox, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intralox, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000966033","display_name":"Adarsh Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adarsh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Sciences, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India. (e-mail: adarsh.kumar@ddn.upes.ac.in)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Sciences, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India. (e-mail: adarsh.kumar@ddn.upes.ac.in)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017966599","display_name":"Charalambos Konstantinou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-3930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charalambos Konstantinou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008089778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":22.4256,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":118,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99512535,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"130264","last_page":"130328"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.963100016117096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6372982263565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.6371672749519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4737958312034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.4532346725463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4500569999217987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomous-system","display_name":"Autonomous system (mathematics)","score":0.41923946142196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-ledger","display_name":"Distributed ledger","score":0.4184451103210449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.41466110944747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2598172128200531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21121928095817566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2029207944869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.16832667589187622}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6372982263565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.6371672749519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4737958312034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.4532346725463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4500569999217987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9628104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788009","display_name":"Autonomous system (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41923946142196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777541363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110971","display_name":"Distributed ledger","level":3,"score":0.4184451103210449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.41466110944747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2598172128200531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21121928095817566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2029207944869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.16832667589187622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3113649","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3113649","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09540839.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:11d87af359ef4bda9171bca870819dc7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/11d87af359ef4bda9171bca870819dc7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 130264-130328 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.kaust.edu.sa:10754/671285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10754/671285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401596","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","host_organization_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3113649","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3113649","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09540839.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201500456.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201500456.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":241,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400945","https://openalex.org/W26681596","https://openalex.org/W113729717","https://openalex.org/W1562080458","https://openalex.org/W1570209653","https://openalex.org/W1577297395","https://openalex.org/W1595895163","https://openalex.org/W1674505557","https://openalex.org/W1904626227","https://openalex.org/W1965309131","https://openalex.org/W1966622735","https://openalex.org/W1974634880","https://openalex.org/W1977960813","https://openalex.org/W1986156061","https://openalex.org/W1992954367","https://openalex.org/W1994566837","https://openalex.org/W2005207995","https://openalex.org/W2020950478","https://openalex.org/W2023750123","https://openalex.org/W2027506191","https://openalex.org/W2057019579","https://openalex.org/W2065997947","https://openalex.org/W2068882090","https://openalex.org/W2070150541","https://openalex.org/W2070724998","https://openalex.org/W2071454863","https://openalex.org/W2073328162","https://openalex.org/W2100544198","https://openalex.org/W2100801339","https://openalex.org/W2102104695","https://openalex.org/W2105163249","https://openalex.org/W2109181083","https://openalex.org/W2120225005","https://openalex.org/W2122690814","https://openalex.org/W2125022803","https://openalex.org/W2125974808","https://openalex.org/W2137843737","https://openalex.org/W2139262811","https://openalex.org/W2146229414","https://openalex.org/W2156468429","https://openalex.org/W2163032586","https://openalex.org/W2238545965","https://openalex.org/W2283882381","https://openalex.org/W2290426788","https://openalex.org/W2315113241","https://openalex.org/W2316812487","https://openalex.org/W2337845997","https://openalex.org/W2339488957","https://openalex.org/W2344443503","https://openalex.org/W2413631189","https://openalex.org/W2461477324","https://openalex.org/W2488556437","https://openalex.org/W2509986993","https://openalex.org/W2512479688","https://openalex.org/W2557417232","https://openalex.org/W2609867924","https://openalex.org/W2610728744","https://openalex.org/W2612587095","https://openalex.org/W2612848726","https://openalex.org/W2614105409","https://openalex.org/W2616551092","https://openalex.org/W2619984247","https://openalex.org/W2620773907","https://openalex.org/W2751838665","https://openalex.org/W2752213917","https://openalex.org/W2753710570","https://openalex.org/W2755893646","https://openalex.org/W2765122806","https://openalex.org/W2781679947","https://openalex.org/W2782881560","https://openalex.org/W2786393483","https://openalex.org/W2791639158","https://openalex.org/W2794989323","https://openalex.org/W2795559182","https://openalex.org/W2799542407","https://openalex.org/W2803109435","https://openalex.org/W2803371618","https://openalex.org/W2805690413","https://openalex.org/W2809054032","https://openalex.org/W2811205501","https://openalex.org/W2831552117","https://openalex.org/W2883734408","https://openalex.org/W2883738719","https://openalex.org/W2885723830","https://openalex.org/W2889144763","https://openalex.org/W2891048072","https://openalex.org/W2891525119","https://openalex.org/W2891930034","https://openalex.org/W2893592382","https://openalex.org/W2894955077","https://openalex.org/W2895102888","https://openalex.org/W2897525439","https://openalex.org/W2897690162","https://openalex.org/W2897735485","https://openalex.org/W2899381463","https://openalex.org/W2900405522","https://openalex.org/W2901558496","https://openalex.org/W2902765948","https://openalex.org/W2904315027","https://openalex.org/W2904351506","https://openalex.org/W2904685335","https://openalex.org/W2906050203","https://openalex.org/W2908305534","https://openalex.org/W2908872118","https://openalex.org/W2909273520","https://openalex.org/W2909485178","https://openalex.org/W2910195889","https://openalex.org/W2911846900","https://openalex.org/W2912532597","https://openalex.org/W2915007085","https://openalex.org/W2920555465","https://openalex.org/W2921608598","https://openalex.org/W2922407904","https://openalex.org/W2928459792","https://openalex.org/W2945868825","https://openalex.org/W2945919750","https://openalex.org/W2947400732","https://openalex.org/W2955225701","https://openalex.org/W2955783928","https://openalex.org/W2956303394","https://openalex.org/W2958223668","https://openalex.org/W2958408931","https://openalex.org/W2962829586","https://openalex.org/W2967569187","https://openalex.org/W2969370929","https://openalex.org/W2972713712","https://openalex.org/W2972990332","https://openalex.org/W2973146207","https://openalex.org/W2973189390","https://openalex.org/W2976695157","https://openalex.org/W2977331543","https://openalex.org/W2978245615","https://openalex.org/W2980394403","https://openalex.org/W2981026909","https://openalex.org/W2982562810","https://openalex.org/W2987234232","https://openalex.org/W2990502541","https://openalex.org/W2990609407","https://openalex.org/W2991196524","https://openalex.org/W2992060177","https://openalex.org/W2993403916","https://openalex.org/W2995274359","https://openalex.org/W2995723352","https://openalex.org/W2996945478","https://openalex.org/W2998202411","https://openalex.org/W2998362588","https://openalex.org/W2999817948","https://openalex.org/W3002224656","https://openalex.org/W3004003650","https://openalex.org/W3006560630","https://openalex.org/W3008565796","https://openalex.org/W3008689687","https://openalex.org/W3008785825","https://openalex.org/W3012299729","https://openalex.org/W3012967873","https://openalex.org/W3013401265","https://openalex.org/W3015193026","https://openalex.org/W3019945581","https://openalex.org/W3020404131","https://openalex.org/W3035563184","https://openalex.org/W3036652312","https://openalex.org/W3037361310","https://openalex.org/W3042936917","https://openalex.org/W3070374663","https://openalex.org/W3073169367","https://openalex.org/W3082243195","https://openalex.org/W3084382518","https://openalex.org/W3088599578","https://openalex.org/W3089471898","https://openalex.org/W3089750331","https://openalex.org/W3091936287","https://openalex.org/W3092515917","https://openalex.org/W3093867249","https://openalex.org/W3094298534","https://openalex.org/W3096316084","https://openalex.org/W3099753023","https://openalex.org/W3103765213","https://openalex.org/W3105452915","https://openalex.org/W3106582228","https://openalex.org/W3111603885","https://openalex.org/W3113775312","https://openalex.org/W3116687175","https://openalex.org/W3119312272","https://openalex.org/W3122273878","https://openalex.org/W3127118747","https://openalex.org/W3127844091","https://openalex.org/W3128762574","https://openalex.org/W3129562788","https://openalex.org/W3130839564","https://openalex.org/W3130918512","https://openalex.org/W3131249402","https://openalex.org/W3131290367","https://openalex.org/W3131988611","https://openalex.org/W3134631714","https://openalex.org/W3134772526","https://openalex.org/W3135354715","https://openalex.org/W3138108890","https://openalex.org/W3139087220","https://openalex.org/W3141942560","https://openalex.org/W3145552795","https://openalex.org/W3148608995","https://openalex.org/W3160751182","https://openalex.org/W3166976696","https://openalex.org/W3167664105","https://openalex.org/W3167983870","https://openalex.org/W3170867005","https://openalex.org/W3182686471","https://openalex.org/W3185560163","https://openalex.org/W3188058610","https://openalex.org/W3194026771","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4213217764","https://openalex.org/W4231683868","https://openalex.org/W4238608674","https://openalex.org/W4244784729","https://openalex.org/W4248051611","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4252575260","https://openalex.org/W4254318721","https://openalex.org/W4288076087","https://openalex.org/W4297797041","https://openalex.org/W4299913535","https://openalex.org/W4302284512","https://openalex.org/W6678372795","https://openalex.org/W6684080852","https://openalex.org/W6736994078","https://openalex.org/W6743432293","https://openalex.org/W6747967849","https://openalex.org/W6753705830","https://openalex.org/W6756479128","https://openalex.org/W6756788793","https://openalex.org/W6768956539","https://openalex.org/W6772383076","https://openalex.org/W6784011908","https://openalex.org/W6785558503","https://openalex.org/W6790881296","https://openalex.org/W6792719512","https://openalex.org/W6796879027","https://openalex.org/W6798199930","https://openalex.org/W6799338926","https://openalex.org/W6830105283"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250942514","https://openalex.org/W4253897078","https://openalex.org/W4283163498","https://openalex.org/W3164536060","https://openalex.org/W4221010187","https://openalex.org/W4283257700","https://openalex.org/W3160375675","https://openalex.org/W4320037181","https://openalex.org/W2741986576","https://openalex.org/W4206689829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blockchain":[0],"is":[1,15,92,140],"an":[2],"underlying":[3],"technology":[4,32,57],"for":[5],"securing":[6],"many":[7],"real-time":[8],"applications":[9],"and":[10,38,44,78,99,109,114,123,131,148,170,172,181,192,199],"their":[11,40],"data.":[12],"The":[13],"automobile":[14],"one":[16],"such":[17],"sector":[18],"in":[19,33,58,167,177],"which":[20],"auto-manufacturers":[21],"are":[22,135,153,201],"looking":[23],"forward":[24],"to":[25,51,94,104,155],"accepting":[26],"the":[27,53,96,107,143,157],"advantages":[28],"of":[29,55,87,111,145,159,187],"distributed":[30],"ledger":[31],"autonomous":[34,89,151,168,197],"vehicles":[35,121,152,169,198],"or":[36],"systems":[37,91,171,200],"improving":[39,178,182],"products,":[41],"customer":[42],"satisfaction,":[43],"other":[45],"valuable":[46],"experiences.":[47],"This":[48,138],"work":[49],"aims":[50],"find":[52],"significance":[54],"blockchain":[56,105,174],"Autonomous":[59,62,66,70,74,79],"Vehicles,":[60],"including":[61],"Electric":[63],"Vehicles":[64,68,72,76],"(AEV),":[65],"Underwater":[67],"(AUV),":[69],"Guided":[71],"(AGV),":[73],"Aerial":[75],"(AAeV),":[77],"Driving.":[80],"In":[81,102],"this":[82,162],"work,":[83,188],"a":[84],"comparative":[85],"analysis":[86],"blockchain-integrated":[88],"vehicle":[90,117],"explored":[93],"identify":[95],"present":[97],"scenario":[98],"futuristic":[100],"challenges.":[101],"addition":[103],"technology,":[106],"uses":[108],"importance":[110],"sensors,":[112],"architectures":[113],"infrastructure":[115],"requirements,":[116],"types,":[118],"driving":[119],"modes,":[120],"target":[122],"tracking":[124],"approaches,":[125],"intelligent":[126,128,160],"contracts,":[127],"data":[129],"handling,":[130],"industry-specific":[132],"use":[133],"cases":[134],"also":[136],"explored.":[137],"study":[139],"based":[141],"on":[142],"exploration":[144],"recent":[146,165],"technologies":[147],"practices.":[149,184],"As":[150],"expected":[154],"be":[156],"future":[158,189],"transportation,":[161],"paper":[163],"surveys":[164],"advances":[166],"how":[173],"can":[175],"help":[176],"user":[179],"experiences":[180],"industry":[183],"Finally,":[185],"limitations":[186],"research":[190],"directions,":[191],"challenges":[193],"associated":[194],"with":[195],"different":[196],"presented.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}