{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3200498707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3113256","title":"Leveraging DistilBERT for Summarizing Arabic Text: An Extractive Dual-Stage Approach","display_name":"Leveraging DistilBERT for Summarizing Arabic Text: An Extractive Dual-Stage Approach","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3200498707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3113256","mag":"3200498707"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3113256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3113256","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09539169.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09539169.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010928963","display_name":"Abdullah Alshanqiti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6080-5236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151290","display_name":"Islamic University of Madinah","ror":"https://ror.org/03rcp1y74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Alshanqiti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6080-5236","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088009854","display_name":"Abdallah Namoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7050-0532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151290","display_name":"Islamic University of Madinah","ror":"https://ror.org/03rcp1y74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdallah Namoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7050-0532","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012789000","display_name":"Aeshah Alsughayyir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3710-7103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aeshah Alsughayyir","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Madinah 42353, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3710-7103","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Madinah 42353, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029129993","display_name":"Aisha M. Mashraqi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0449-8910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47164929","display_name":"Najran University","ror":"https://ror.org/05edw4a90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aisha Mousa Mashraqi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Najran University (NU), Najran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0449-8910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Najran University (NU), Najran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056101465","display_name":"Abdul Rehman Gilal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1904-1588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","display_name":"Sukkur IBA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5jvk98","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Rehman Gilal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1904-1588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024912690","display_name":"Sami S. Albouq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-7334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151290","display_name":"Islamic University of Madinah","ror":"https://ror.org/03rcp1y74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sami Saad Albouq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-7334","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010928963"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.2389,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90098698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"135594","last_page":"135607"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8456602096557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-summarization","display_name":"Automatic summarization","score":0.8090420961380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.670284628868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6226643323898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punctuation","display_name":"Punctuation","score":0.6193103194236755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paragraph","display_name":"Paragraph","score":0.5887582302093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.5475782155990601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.4826417565345764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.41971856355667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13824188709259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.11356613039970398}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8456602096557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170858558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394144","display_name":"Automatic summarization","level":2,"score":0.8090420961380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.670284628868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6226643323898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540372491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82622","display_name":"Punctuation","level":2,"score":0.6193103194236755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777206241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194431","display_name":"Paragraph","level":2,"score":0.5887582302093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.5475782155990601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4826417565345764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.41971856355667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13824188709259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11356613039970398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3113256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3113256","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09539169.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0fce151e800044d0bde95e3055f61f22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0fce151e800044d0bde95e3055f61f22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 135594-135607 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3113256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3113256","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09539169.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6786846066","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11_209_2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331150","funder_display_name":"Islamic University of Madinah"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331150","display_name":"Islamic University of Madinah","ror":"https://ror.org/03rcp1y74"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3200498707.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3200498707.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W774902863","https://openalex.org/W1485311222","https://openalex.org/W1821462560","https://openalex.org/W1974339500","https://openalex.org/W2013668369","https://openalex.org/W2024381473","https://openalex.org/W2046729820","https://openalex.org/W2081830265","https://openalex.org/W2154652894","https://openalex.org/W2170973209","https://openalex.org/W2285822838","https://openalex.org/W2317879529","https://openalex.org/W2410928058","https://openalex.org/W2606974598","https://openalex.org/W2767277178","https://openalex.org/W2767888789","https://openalex.org/W2790702239","https://openalex.org/W2795243228","https://openalex.org/W2890518969","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2896780650","https://openalex.org/W2899282279","https://openalex.org/W2904790185","https://openalex.org/W2922709902","https://openalex.org/W2939676975","https://openalex.org/W2950446064","https://openalex.org/W2952729433","https://openalex.org/W2962965405","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963403868","https://openalex.org/W2970419734","https://openalex.org/W2970597249","https://openalex.org/W2978017171","https://openalex.org/W2981972129","https://openalex.org/W2986729576","https://openalex.org/W2994289934","https://openalex.org/W2999634451","https://openalex.org/W3003039250","https://openalex.org/W3022085849","https://openalex.org/W3032746405","https://openalex.org/W3033498093","https://openalex.org/W3042185737","https://openalex.org/W3043667764","https://openalex.org/W3085717538","https://openalex.org/W3106677516","https://openalex.org/W3110700463","https://openalex.org/W3116797422","https://openalex.org/W3135348514","https://openalex.org/W3217295430","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6622608598","https://openalex.org/W6638523607","https://openalex.org/W6682631176","https://openalex.org/W6685158001","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6761814917","https://openalex.org/W6763638367","https://openalex.org/W6763701032","https://openalex.org/W6768851824","https://openalex.org/W6776778050","https://openalex.org/W6778931571","https://openalex.org/W6779980033","https://openalex.org/W6786368322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2936002343","https://openalex.org/W2188883480","https://openalex.org/W1592364192","https://openalex.org/W656840002","https://openalex.org/W1605117403","https://openalex.org/W2381416480","https://openalex.org/W2380599343","https://openalex.org/W2364789806","https://openalex.org/W2908111806","https://openalex.org/W3207063035"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Towards":[0],"tackling":[1],"the":[2,15,24,67,74,84,102,132,190,195],"phenomenon":[3],"of":[4,32,45,58,66,124,145,194],"textual":[5],"information":[6],"overload":[7],"that":[8,77,128],"is":[9,34,62],"exponentially":[10],"pumping":[11],"with":[12,136,156],"redundancy":[13],"over":[14],"Internet,":[16],"this":[17],"paper":[18],"investigates":[19],"a":[20,42,54,108,164,172],"solution":[21],"depending":[22],"on":[23,101,153,162],"Automatic":[25],"Text":[26],"Summarization":[27],"(ATS)":[28],"method.":[29],"The":[30,122,176],"idea":[31],"ATS":[33,61],"to":[35,52,113,160,188],"assist,":[36],"e.g.,":[37],"online":[38],"readers,":[39],"in":[40,98,117,140],"getting":[41],"simplified":[43],"version":[44],"texts":[46],"for":[47,73,95],"preserving":[48],"their":[49],"time/effort":[50],"required":[51],"skim":[53],"given":[55],"large":[56],"body":[57],"text.":[59],"However,":[60],"deemed":[63],"as":[64],"one":[65],"most":[68],"complex":[69],"NLP":[70],"applications,":[71],"particularly":[72],"Arabic":[75,138],"language":[76],"has":[78],"not":[79],"been":[80,151],"intelligently":[81],"developed":[82],"like":[83],"other":[85],"Indo-European":[86],"languages.":[87],"Thus,":[88],"we":[89,106],"present":[90],"an":[91,142],"extractive-based":[92],"summarizer":[93],"(ArDBertSum)":[94],"text":[96],"written":[97],"Arabic,":[99],"relying":[100],"DistilBERT":[103],"model.":[104],"Besides,":[105],"propose":[107],"domain-specific":[109],"sentence-clauses":[110],"segmentater":[111],"(SCSAR)":[112],"support":[114],"our":[115,125,129,157],"ArDBertSum":[116,130],"further":[118,184],"shortening":[119],"long/complex":[120],"sentences.":[121],"results":[123,179],"experiments":[126,149],"illustrate":[127],"yields":[131],"best":[133],"performance,":[134],"compared":[135],"non-heuristic":[137],"summarizers,":[139],"producing":[141],"acceptable":[143],"quality":[144],"candidate":[146],"summaries.":[147,197],"These":[148],"have":[150],"conducted":[152],"EASC-dataset":[154],"(along":[155],"proposed":[158],"dataset)":[159],"report":[161],"(1)":[163],"statistical":[165],"evaluation":[166,178],"utilizing":[167],"ROUGE":[168],"metrics":[169],"and":[170,192],"(2)":[171],"specific":[173],"human-based":[174],"evaluation.":[175],"human":[177],"revealed":[180],"promising":[181],"perceptions;":[182],"however,":[183],"works":[185],"are":[186],"needed":[187],"ameliorate":[189],"coherence":[191],"punctuation":[193],"automatic":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}