{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3200095160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3111575","title":"Colored Resource-Oriented Petri Nets for Deadlock Control and Reliability Design of Automated Manufacturing Systems","display_name":"Colored Resource-Oriented Petri Nets for Deadlock Control and Reliability Design of Automated Manufacturing Systems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3200095160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3111575","mag":"3200095160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3111575","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3111575","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09531366.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09531366.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080377815","display_name":"Adel Al-Shayea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-8713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel Al-Shayea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia","Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-8713","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070451994","display_name":"Husam Kaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3608-013X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Husam Kaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia","Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3608-013X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010993181","display_name":"Abdulrahman Al\u2010Ahmari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3079-0141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulrahman Al-Ahmari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia","Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3079-0141","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088907972","display_name":"Emad Abouel Nasr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6967-7747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emad Abouel Nasr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia and Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo 11732, Egypt. (e-mail: eabdelghany@ksu.edu.sa)","Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6967-7747","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia and Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo 11732, Egypt. (e-mail: eabdelghany@ksu.edu.sa)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112232696","display_name":"Ali \u039a. Kamrani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali K. Kamrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204 4008, USA","Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204 4008, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057785018","display_name":"Haitham A. Mahmoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7873-0586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitham A. Mahmoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204 4008, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7873-0586","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204 4008, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9133,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78934489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"125616","last_page":"125627"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deadlock","display_name":"Deadlock","score":0.8475995659828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liveness","display_name":"Liveness","score":0.8378784656524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petri-net","display_name":"Petri net","score":0.8339751958847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8102216720581055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7231685519218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5972440838813782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deadlock-prevention-algorithms","display_name":"Deadlock prevention algorithms","score":0.5877455472946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4988884925842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4953862428665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4619154930114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17038244009017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12081736326217651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10902431607246399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159023740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623276","display_name":"Deadlock","level":2,"score":0.8475995659828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15569618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3561421","display_name":"Liveness","level":2,"score":0.8378784656524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38677869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724168","display_name":"Petri net","level":2,"score":0.8339751958847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8102216720581055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7231685519218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5972440838813782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113429609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4060699","display_name":"Deadlock prevention algorithms","level":3,"score":0.5877455472946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4988884925842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4953862428665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4619154930114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17038244009017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12081736326217651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10902431607246399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3111575","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3111575","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09531366.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5710957a06734082a273070b775b0396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5710957a06734082a273070b775b0396","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 125616-125627 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3111575","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3111575","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09531366.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2336155579","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"14-ELE69-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322997","funder_display_name":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322997","display_name":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tdz6m39"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3200095160.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3200095160.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W332683046","https://openalex.org/W614929447","https://openalex.org/W1610386828","https://openalex.org/W1733418053","https://openalex.org/W1981285880","https://openalex.org/W1984139421","https://openalex.org/W1991022292","https://openalex.org/W2003140932","https://openalex.org/W2018196575","https://openalex.org/W2019766155","https://openalex.org/W2040142107","https://openalex.org/W2041237633","https://openalex.org/W2041639845","https://openalex.org/W2052286450","https://openalex.org/W2053369452","https://openalex.org/W2085079545","https://openalex.org/W2085119635","https://openalex.org/W2099621672","https://openalex.org/W2101059452","https://openalex.org/W2101938697","https://openalex.org/W2103597368","https://openalex.org/W2104367108","https://openalex.org/W2105060405","https://openalex.org/W2116141977","https://openalex.org/W2118898045","https://openalex.org/W2122029483","https://openalex.org/W2123827648","https://openalex.org/W2127695392","https://openalex.org/W2131815807","https://openalex.org/W2132355828","https://openalex.org/W2133158797","https://openalex.org/W2134653949","https://openalex.org/W2145493994","https://openalex.org/W2146738006","https://openalex.org/W2148540632","https://openalex.org/W2157750688","https://openalex.org/W2158593438","https://openalex.org/W2160999345","https://openalex.org/W2162860209","https://openalex.org/W2163338158","https://openalex.org/W2246565129","https://openalex.org/W2284143018","https://openalex.org/W2316865521","https://openalex.org/W2410422125","https://openalex.org/W2568678163","https://openalex.org/W2594563654","https://openalex.org/W2614323937","https://openalex.org/W2616840578","https://openalex.org/W2616927871","https://openalex.org/W2790277411","https://openalex.org/W2799338570","https://openalex.org/W2905463492","https://openalex.org/W2913300246","https://openalex.org/W2914660950","https://openalex.org/W2947669850","https://openalex.org/W2969897625","https://openalex.org/W2972817020","https://openalex.org/W2994705327","https://openalex.org/W2996523205","https://openalex.org/W3003043729","https://openalex.org/W3011920723","https://openalex.org/W3033604789","https://openalex.org/W3046616217","https://openalex.org/W3083801939","https://openalex.org/W3087919500","https://openalex.org/W3110526143","https://openalex.org/W3169870032","https://openalex.org/W4252800409","https://openalex.org/W6679967364","https://openalex.org/W6680014781","https://openalex.org/W6682120099","https://openalex.org/W6783972523"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3161493205","https://openalex.org/W1867637656","https://openalex.org/W1904030840","https://openalex.org/W153779636","https://openalex.org/W2329232208","https://openalex.org/W2552031328","https://openalex.org/W2144623944","https://openalex.org/W3083862868","https://openalex.org/W2141563078","https://openalex.org/W1679355703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reliability":[0],"modeling":[1],"and":[2,16,27,38,63,77,119,140,146],"deadlock":[3,28,144],"control":[4,29],"have":[5],"become":[6],"important":[7],"issues":[8],"in":[9,46,126,138],"automated":[10],"manufacturing":[11],"systems":[12],"(AMSs)":[13],"with":[14,54,88],"reliable":[15],"unreliable":[17,86,101],"resources.":[18],"Therefore,":[19],"this":[20],"paper":[21],"develops":[22],"a":[23,52,74,99],"reliability":[24,44],"modelling":[25],"approach":[26,79,118,131],"based":[30],"on":[31],"colored":[32],"resource-oriented":[33],"timed":[34],"Petri":[35],"net":[36,87],"(CROTPN)":[37],"neural":[39,89,100],"networks":[40,90],"to":[41,60,91,105,115,123,135],"find":[42],"crucial":[43],"measures":[45],"AMSs.":[47],"In":[48,70],"the":[49,67,71,84,94,107,117,121,127,143],"first":[50],"step,":[51,73],"CROTPN":[53,68,102],"considering":[55],"resource":[56],"failures":[57],"is":[58,80,96,103,112],"developed":[59,130],"obtain":[61],"\"sufficient":[62],"necessary":[64],"conditions\"":[65],"for":[66],"liveness.":[69],"second":[72],"fault":[75],"diagnosis":[76],"treatment":[78],"proposed":[81],"that":[82,93],"integrates":[83],"obtained":[85],"ensure":[92],"system":[95,108],"reliable.":[97],"Furthermore,":[98],"used":[104],"analyze":[106],"reliability.":[109,149],"A":[110],"simulation":[111],"carried":[113],"out":[114],"illustrate":[116],"compare":[120],"results":[122],"those":[124],"found":[125],"literature.":[128],"The":[129],"has":[132],"been":[133],"proved":[134],"be":[136],"simpler":[137],"structure":[139],"can":[141],"solve":[142],"problem":[145],"model":[147],"AMS":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
