{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3199625624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3111408","title":"Wind Speed Ensemble Forecasting Based on Deep Learning Using Adaptive Dynamic Optimization Algorithm","display_name":"Wind Speed Ensemble Forecasting Based on Deep Learning Using Adaptive Dynamic Optimization Algorithm","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3199625624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3111408","mag":"3199625624"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3111408","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3111408","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09531603.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09531603.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008946746","display_name":"Abdelhameed Ibrahim\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8352-6731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdelhameed Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8352-6731","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091500375","display_name":"Seyedali Mirjalili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1443-9458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142395","display_name":"Torrens University Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/0351xae06","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142395"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyedali Mirjalili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research and Optimization, Torrens University Australia, Fortitude Valley, QLD 4006, Australia and YFL (Yonsei Frontier Lab), Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1443-9458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research and Optimization, Torrens University Australia, Fortitude Valley, QLD 4006, Australia and YFL (Yonsei Frontier Lab), Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109399859","display_name":"M. El-Said","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0122-7683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. El-Said","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt and Dean of Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology (DHIET), Mansoura, 35111, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-4559","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt and Dean of Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology (DHIET), Mansoura, 35111, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045071979","display_name":"Sherif S. M. Ghoneim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9387-1950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherif S. M. Ghoneim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9387-1950","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001761775","display_name":"Mosleh M. Alharthi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-9998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mosleh M. Al-Harthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-9998","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015130444","display_name":"Tarek F. Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6895-3268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarek F. Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and arts (Mahayel), King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia and Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and arts (Mahayel), King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia and Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623","https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108139013","display_name":"El\u2010Sayed M. El\u2010kenawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0605-647X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120363","display_name":"Higher Institute of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02pyw9g57","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120363"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"El-Sayed M. El-Kenawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications and Electronics, Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology (DHIET), Mansoura, 35111, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9221-7658","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications and Electronics, Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology (DHIET), Mansoura, 35111, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008946746"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":9.9654,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":136,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98797524,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"125787","last_page":"125804"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7581120729446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power-forecasting","display_name":"Wind power forecasting","score":0.7018252015113831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.6961205005645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6603595614433289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5466088652610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.5091435313224792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4535577595233917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.44182541966438293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series","display_name":"Time series","score":0.43217360973358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.40632033348083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.38067173957824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2416064739227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.08738619089126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0837668776512146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7581120729446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781084341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583670","display_name":"Wind power forecasting","level":4,"score":0.7018252015113831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.6961205005645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6603595614433289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5466088652610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.5091435313224792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4535577595233917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.44182541966438293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.43217360973358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.40632033348083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.38067173957824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2416064739227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.08738619089126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0837668776512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3111408","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3111408","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09531603.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:577f93c00eef4d4287b46274cefc7308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/577f93c00eef4d4287b46274cefc7308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 125787-125804 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/408377","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/408377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402548","display_name":"Griffith Research Online (Griffith University, Queensland, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","host_organization_name":"Griffith University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3111408","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3111408","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09531603.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G364282913","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020/122","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6957540374","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020/122","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7299194679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3199625624.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3199625624.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566557213","https://openalex.org/W2002979815","https://openalex.org/W2100231112","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2548644148","https://openalex.org/W2729610675","https://openalex.org/W2737654582","https://openalex.org/W2792829451","https://openalex.org/W2798831744","https://openalex.org/W2807252330","https://openalex.org/W2808628700","https://openalex.org/W2919979744","https://openalex.org/W2922396237","https://openalex.org/W2922403949","https://openalex.org/W2926390335","https://openalex.org/W2940200036","https://openalex.org/W2944245994","https://openalex.org/W2999868636","https://openalex.org/W3005728217","https://openalex.org/W3007040893","https://openalex.org/W3010710435","https://openalex.org/W3011104345","https://openalex.org/W3014974411","https://openalex.org/W3015050543","https://openalex.org/W3018059424","https://openalex.org/W3021376415","https://openalex.org/W3024790739","https://openalex.org/W3048786892","https://openalex.org/W3089460656","https://openalex.org/W3094773976","https://openalex.org/W3109365969","https://openalex.org/W3111833549","https://openalex.org/W3129440340","https://openalex.org/W3131987775","https://openalex.org/W3134851354","https://openalex.org/W3135301604","https://openalex.org/W3159913937","https://openalex.org/W3164885417","https://openalex.org/W6633913540","https://openalex.org/W6791203986","https://openalex.org/W6791647715"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2537610172","https://openalex.org/W4380482219","https://openalex.org/W4377969695","https://openalex.org/W2626641865","https://openalex.org/W2034182965","https://openalex.org/W2246158493","https://openalex.org/W4312678308","https://openalex.org/W2102851390","https://openalex.org/W2946066052","https://openalex.org/W4200305155"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,102,163],"development":[1],"and":[2,15,30,38,173,180,191],"deployment":[3],"of":[4,17,35,54,112,121,177,194,200],"an":[5],"effective":[6],"wind":[7,22,36,98,122,127,145,161],"speed":[8,37,99],"forecasting":[9,34,55,119,129],"technology":[10],"can":[11],"improve":[12,51],"the":[13,27,52,69,108,113,153,167,198],"stability":[14],"safety":[16],"power":[18,39,128,136],"systems":[19],"with":[20,90],"significant":[21],"penetration.":[23],"However,":[24],"due":[25],"to":[26,50,133,139],"wind\u2019s":[28],"unpredictable":[29],"unstable":[31],"qualities,":[32],"accurate":[33],"is":[40,68,131,150],"extremely":[41],"challenging.":[42],"Several":[43],"algorithms":[44],"were":[45],"proposed":[46,77,103,201],"for":[47,60,97,118],"this":[48],"purpose":[49],"level":[53],"reliability.":[56],"A":[57],"common":[58],"method":[59],"making":[61],"predictions":[62],"based":[63],"on":[64],"time":[65],"series":[66],"data":[67],"long":[70],"short-term":[71],"memory":[72],"(LSTM)":[73],"network.":[74],"This":[75,147],"paper":[76],"a":[78,126,175],"machine":[79],"learning":[80,116,182],"algorithm,":[81],"called":[82],"adaptive":[83],"dynamic":[84],"particle":[85],"swarm":[86],"algorithm":[87,94,106,169],"(AD-PSO)":[88],"combined":[89],"guided":[91],"whale":[92],"optimization":[93,179],"(Guided":[95],"WOA),":[96],"ensemble":[100],"forecasting.":[101,162],"AD-PSO-Guided":[104],"WOA":[105],"selects":[107],"optimal":[109],"hyper-parameters":[110],"value":[111],"LSTM":[114],"deep":[115,181],"model":[117],"purposes":[120],"speed.":[123],"In":[124],"experiments,":[125],"dataset":[130],"employed":[132],"predict":[134],"hourly":[135],"generation":[137],"up":[138],"forty-eight":[140],"hours":[141],"ahead":[142],"at":[143],"seven":[144],"farms.":[146],"case":[148],"study":[149],"taken":[151],"from":[152],"Kaggle":[154],"Global":[155],"Energy":[156],"Forecasting":[157],"Competition":[158],"2012":[159],"in":[160],"results":[164],"demonstrated":[165],"that":[166],"AD-PSO-GuidedWOA":[168],"provides":[170],"high":[171],"accuracy":[172,199],"outperforms":[174],"number":[176],"comparative":[178],"algorithms.":[183],"Different":[184],"tests\u2019":[185],"statistical":[186],"analysis,":[187],"including":[188],"Wilcoxon\u2019s":[189],"rank-sum":[190],"one-way":[192],"analysis":[193],"variance":[195],"(ANOVA),":[196],"confirms":[197],"algorithm.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":45}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}