{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3199314433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3111180","title":"Client-Side Network Delay Compensation for Online Shooting Games","display_name":"Client-Side Network Delay Compensation for Online Shooting Games","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3199314433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3111180","mag":"3199314433"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3111180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3111180","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09531618.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09531618.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015855212","display_name":"Takato Motoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8935-4344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takato Motoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Osaka 5650871, Japan. (e-mail: motoo.takato@ist.osaka-u.ac.jp)","Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Osaka 5650871, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8935-4344","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Osaka 5650871, Japan. (e-mail: motoo.takato@ist.osaka-u.ac.jp)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Osaka 5650871, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065121587","display_name":"Jiei Kawasaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiei Kawasaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Osaka 5650871, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Osaka 5650871, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019715983","display_name":"Takuya Fujihashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6960-0122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takuya Fujihashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Osaka 5650871, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6960-0122","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Osaka 5650871, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001123770","display_name":"Shunsuke Saruwatari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1625-5521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunsuke Saruwatari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Osaka 5650871, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1625-5521","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Osaka 5650871, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046987979","display_name":"Takashi Watanabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3227-9048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Watanabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Osaka 5650871, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3227-9048","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Osaka 5650871, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9115,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76206763,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"125678","last_page":"125690"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8161144852638245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lag","display_name":"Lag","score":0.7357977628707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.6749345064163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.6341380476951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.5673165917396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.4261518120765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.4223592281341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4203774333000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30745428800582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1270315945148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.11947587132453918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.09071114659309387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8161144852638245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75778745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q342626","display_name":"Lag","level":2,"score":0.7357977628707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6749345064163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.6341380476951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.5673165917396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4261518120765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4223592281341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4203774333000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30745428800582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1270315945148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.11947587132453918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.09071114659309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3111180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3111180","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09531618.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f6adb26627de4e9586dd328dcec3c570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f6adb26627de4e9586dd328dcec3c570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 125678-125690 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3111180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3111180","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09531618.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4288418199","display_name":"A Study on Software Defined Radio over Fiber for Wireless Access Networks","funder_award_id":"18H03231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5152719618","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP20K19783","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5213249960","display_name":"A Study on Multidimensional Video Streaming for Realization of Wireless Immersive System","funder_award_id":"20K19783","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6813030226","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP19H01101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8633278634","display_name":"Wireless Information Infrastructure toward an Era with Abundant Terminals","funder_award_id":"19H01101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3199314433.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3199314433.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62343407","https://openalex.org/W1878678727","https://openalex.org/W1973243841","https://openalex.org/W1987136478","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2101335222","https://openalex.org/W2102185825","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2136525163","https://openalex.org/W2144402837","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2155968351","https://openalex.org/W2172067026","https://openalex.org/W2415818170","https://openalex.org/W2550236931","https://openalex.org/W2580175322","https://openalex.org/W2746553466","https://openalex.org/W2761873684","https://openalex.org/W2810995809","https://openalex.org/W2914671268","https://openalex.org/W2942608247","https://openalex.org/W2951323194","https://openalex.org/W2951882630","https://openalex.org/W2963277051","https://openalex.org/W2964291307","https://openalex.org/W2979712184","https://openalex.org/W2994240296","https://openalex.org/W2996400387","https://openalex.org/W3007012463","https://openalex.org/W3018740610","https://openalex.org/W3030773101","https://openalex.org/W3062590910","https://openalex.org/W3091887814","https://openalex.org/W3096382855","https://openalex.org/W3103129350","https://openalex.org/W3103559770","https://openalex.org/W3122193965","https://openalex.org/W3138984732","https://openalex.org/W3157836284","https://openalex.org/W3162384695","https://openalex.org/W3197119732","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4288363736","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6602557207","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6718092244","https://openalex.org/W6732665253","https://openalex.org/W6744838376","https://openalex.org/W6768508408","https://openalex.org/W6771522568","https://openalex.org/W6774161236","https://openalex.org/W6784915420","https://openalex.org/W6794470136"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167436245","https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W1996519078","https://openalex.org/W2095192539","https://openalex.org/W2045194929","https://openalex.org/W2055224542","https://openalex.org/W2031778573","https://openalex.org/W1525395558","https://openalex.org/W1486154364","https://openalex.org/W1976162940"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"online":[1,46],"multiplayer":[2,47],"shooting":[3,48,172,223,236],"games,":[4],"a":[5,39,86,105,171,215,240],"long":[6],"network":[7,188,242,267],"delay":[8,42,52,133,243,253],"can":[9],"adversely":[10],"impact":[11],"player":[12,153,235],"performance":[13],"because":[14],"it":[15],"leads":[16],"to":[17,83,103,110,164,175,226,291],"large":[18],"synchronization":[19,33,217,288],"errors":[20,34],"in":[21,146,190,203,234,284],"the":[22,77,96,111,120,126,130,152,165,178,204,210,231,257,265,269,276,287],"game":[23,64,69,121,144,173],"information,":[24,94],"such":[25],"as":[26,150],"location":[27,89,93],"errors,":[28],"between":[29,35,219],"players.":[30],"To":[31],"mitigate":[32],"players,":[36],"we":[37],"propose":[38],"novel":[40],"client-side":[41],"compensation":[43,53,134,254],"system":[44,54,128,180,212],"for":[45],"games.":[49],"The":[50,123,195,206],"proposed":[51,127,179,211,258,270],"comprises":[55],"regression-based":[56,78,259,271],"and":[57,186,192,221,250,255,260,272,281],"reinforcement-based":[58,97,261,273],"methods,":[59,135,262],"which":[60],"accurately":[61,84],"predict":[62,85,104],"present":[63,88,107],"information":[65,70,145],"based":[66,90,115],"on":[67,91,116],"past":[68,92,117],"from":[71],"within":[72],"each":[73,147,158],"player\u2019s":[74,87,106,112,148],"device.":[75],"Specifically,":[76],"method":[79,98],"utilizes":[80,99],"linear":[81],"regression":[82],"whereas":[95],"deep":[100],"reinforcement":[101],"learning":[102],"commands":[108],"corresponding":[109],"current":[113],"location,":[114],"snapshots":[118],"of":[119,125,198,244,278,286],"fields.":[122],"advantage":[124],"over":[129],"existing":[131,182],"server-side":[132],"e.g.,":[136],"Lag":[137,227,292],"Compensation,":[138,293],"is":[139,247],"that":[140,209],"they":[141],"display":[142],"accurate":[143],"device":[149],"if":[151],"devices":[154],"were":[155,201],"synchronized":[156],"with":[157,181,256],"other;":[159],"thus,":[160],"any":[161],"unfair":[162],"advantages":[163],"players":[166,200,220],"are":[167],"prevented.":[168],"We":[169],"developed":[170],"simulator":[174],"experimentally":[176],"compare":[177],"ones":[183],"under":[184,239],"constant":[185,241],"fluctuating":[187],"delays":[189],"loss-free":[191],"loss-prone":[193],"networks.":[194],"movement":[196],"models":[197],"different":[199],"considered":[202],"experiments.":[205],"results":[207],"demonstrate":[208],"simultaneously":[213],"achieves":[214],"lower":[216],"error":[218,289],"higher":[222],"accuracy,":[224],"compared":[225,290],"Compensation.":[228],"For":[229],"example,":[230],"average":[232],"decrease":[233],"hit":[237],"rate":[238],"100":[245],"ms":[246],"0.55,":[248],"0.076,":[249],"0.0039":[251],"without":[252],"respectively.":[263,294],"Under":[264],"same":[266],"delay,":[268],"methods":[274],"show":[275],"improvement":[277],"16":[279],"pixels":[280,283],"14":[282],"terms":[285]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
