{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3196833029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3109886","title":"A Review of Security Standards and Frameworks for IoT-Based Smart Environments","display_name":"A Review of Security Standards and Frameworks for IoT-Based Smart Environments","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3196833029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3109886","mag":"3196833029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3109886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3109886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3109886","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017842570","display_name":"Nickson M. Karie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5173-9268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12079687","display_name":"Edith Cowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jhnwe22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nickson M. Karie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre Limited. Australia and School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Security Research Institute, Joondalup WA, 6027, Australia. (e-mail: n.karie@ecu.edu.au)","Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre Ltd., Joondalup, WA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5173-9268","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre Limited. Australia and School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Security Research Institute, Joondalup WA, 6027, Australia. (e-mail: n.karie@ecu.edu.au)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre Ltd., Joondalup, WA, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043241668","display_name":"Nor Masri Sahri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2030-8881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12079687","display_name":"Edith Cowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jhnwe22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nor Masri Sahri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre Limited. Australia and School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Security Research Institute, Joondalup WA, 6027, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre Limited. Australia and School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Security Research Institute, Joondalup WA, 6027, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064277907","display_name":"Wencheng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7800-2215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12079687","display_name":"Edith Cowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jhnwe22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wencheng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre Limited. Australia and School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Security Research Institute, Joondalup WA, 6027, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7800-2215","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre Limited. Australia and School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Security Research Institute, Joondalup WA, 6027, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038343278","display_name":"Craig Valli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2298-9791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12079687","display_name":"Edith Cowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jhnwe22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig Valli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre Limited. Australia and School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Security Research Institute, Joondalup WA, 6027, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre Limited. Australia and School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Security Research Institute, Joondalup WA, 6027, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063662573","display_name":"Victor R. Kebande","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-4596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52719799","display_name":"Blekinge Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0093a8w51","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor R. Kebande","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, Lule\u00e5, Sweden and Department of Computer Science, Blekinge Institute of Technology, 371 79, Karlskrona, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-4596","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, Lule\u00e5, Sweden and Department of Computer Science, Blekinge Institute of Technology, 371 79, Karlskrona, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392","https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017842570"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":21.6221,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":190,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99713186,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"121975","last_page":"121995"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7046512365341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.6741849780082703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6532744765281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5401008129119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.44997745752334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.4437546133995056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.4018138647079468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.3666667938232422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.09622976183891296}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7046512365341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.6741849780082703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6532744765281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5401008129119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.44997745752334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.4437546133995056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.4018138647079468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.3666667938232422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.09622976183891296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3109886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3109886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.ecu.edu.au:ecuworkspost2013-12154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworkspost2013/11148","pdf_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworkspost2013/11148","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765015692","display_name":"Australasian Journal of Paramedicine","issn_l":"2202-7270","issn":["2202-7270"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research outputs 2014 to 2021","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:bth-22139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-22139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:ltu-86980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-86980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:054ff0ec9bbc463daf048abb016481a4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/054ff0ec9bbc463daf048abb016481a4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 121975-121995 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3109886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3109886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102460407","https://openalex.org/W2130734770","https://openalex.org/W2263730165","https://openalex.org/W2340766685","https://openalex.org/W2468197028","https://openalex.org/W2482690482","https://openalex.org/W2525228524","https://openalex.org/W2547323341","https://openalex.org/W2577162623","https://openalex.org/W2585956935","https://openalex.org/W2620524678","https://openalex.org/W2624609788","https://openalex.org/W2640631472","https://openalex.org/W2657095061","https://openalex.org/W2733889053","https://openalex.org/W2736024402","https://openalex.org/W2756163296","https://openalex.org/W2765162057","https://openalex.org/W2767031271","https://openalex.org/W2786884275","https://openalex.org/W2788400765","https://openalex.org/W2792408329","https://openalex.org/W2794421626","https://openalex.org/W2807841468","https://openalex.org/W2888191077","https://openalex.org/W2892759841","https://openalex.org/W2893470438","https://openalex.org/W2898383045","https://openalex.org/W2900466889","https://openalex.org/W2901660973","https://openalex.org/W2903774181","https://openalex.org/W2905834344","https://openalex.org/W2906376056","https://openalex.org/W2923083687","https://openalex.org/W2952846060","https://openalex.org/W2970573904","https://openalex.org/W2982511610","https://openalex.org/W3012301758","https://openalex.org/W3013774258","https://openalex.org/W3026777061","https://openalex.org/W3030475315","https://openalex.org/W3034006490","https://openalex.org/W3034175800","https://openalex.org/W3036530031","https://openalex.org/W3038053276","https://openalex.org/W3050309716","https://openalex.org/W3097291403","https://openalex.org/W3098503018","https://openalex.org/W3126997768","https://openalex.org/W4244221631","https://openalex.org/W6603780727","https://openalex.org/W6704070665","https://openalex.org/W6754011292","https://openalex.org/W6761689848","https://openalex.org/W6773211410","https://openalex.org/W6784736286"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033357182","https://openalex.org/W2065250680","https://openalex.org/W2336014427","https://openalex.org/W2092708554","https://openalex.org/W2353177111","https://openalex.org/W139145738","https://openalex.org/W2495229164","https://openalex.org/W2027552121","https://openalex.org/W2967241062","https://openalex.org/W2800653357"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Assessing":[0],"the":[1,20,52,62,110,154,177,188,197,210,223,283,298],"security":[2,27,44,53,63,80,93,111,123,132,142,160,179,189,214,238,250,265,279],"of":[3,65,78,99,109,113,120,176,191,273],"IoT-based":[4,35,66,114,192,203,247,262,276],"smart":[5,9,12,36,67,115,193,204,248,263,277],"environments":[6,194,249,264],"such":[7],"as":[8,55,57,165,167,231,233],"homes":[10],"and":[11,24,29,46,60,82,128,150,162,181,216,240,258],"cities":[13],"is":[14,41,290],"becoming":[15],"fundamentally":[16],"essential":[17],"to":[18,101,199,261,301],"implementing":[19],"correct":[21],"control":[22],"measures":[23],"effectively":[25],"reducing":[26],"threats":[28],"risks":[30],"brought":[31],"about":[32],"by":[33,226],"deploying":[34],"technologies.":[37],"The":[38,171],"problem,":[39],"however,":[40],"in":[42,292],"finding":[43],"standards":[45,81,127,161,180,215,239],"assessment":[47,83,133,163,182,217,241],"frameworks":[48,84,134,164,183,242],"that":[49,104,174,243],"best":[50],"meets":[51],"requirements":[54],"well":[56,166,232],"comprehensively":[58],"assesses":[59],"exposes":[61],"posture":[64],"environments.":[68,116,205],"To":[69,146],"explore":[70],"this":[71,73,207,219,288,293],"gap,":[72],"paper":[74,253,294],"presents":[75],"a":[76,118,268,271],"review":[77,155],"existing":[79],"which":[85,135,295],"also":[86,254,296],"includes":[87],"several":[88],"NIST":[89,138],"special":[90,139],"publications":[91,140],"on":[92,141,213],"techniques":[94,143],"highlighting":[95],"their":[96],"primary":[97],"areas":[98],"focus":[100],"uncover":[102],"those":[103,168],"can":[105],"potentially":[106],"address":[107,187,245],"some":[108],"needs":[112,190],"Cumulatively":[117],"total":[119],"80":[121],"ISO/IEC":[122],"standards,":[124],"32":[125],"ETSI":[126],"37":[129],"different":[130],"conventional":[131,178],"included":[136],"seven":[137],"were":[144],"reviewed.":[145],"present":[147],"an":[148],"all-inclusive":[149],"up-to-date":[151],"state-of-the-art":[152,211],"research,":[153],"process":[156],"considered":[157],"both":[158],"published":[159],"under":[169],"development.":[170],"findings":[172],"show":[173],"most":[175],"do":[184],"not":[185],"directly":[186],"but":[195],"have":[196],"potential":[198,302],"be":[200],"adapted":[201],"into":[202,209],"With":[206],"insight":[208],"research":[212,229],"frameworks,":[218],"study":[220,289],"helps":[221],"advance":[222],"IoT":[224],"field":[225],"opening":[227],"new":[228,237,269],"directions":[230],"opportunities":[234],"for":[235,275],"developing":[236],"will":[244],"future":[246],"concerns.":[251],"This":[252],"discusses":[255],"open":[256],"problems":[257],"challenges":[259,274,300],"related":[260],"issues.":[266],"As":[267],"contribution,":[270],"taxonomy":[272],"environment":[278],"concerns":[280],"drawn":[281],"from":[282],"extensive":[284],"literature":[285],"examined":[286],"during":[287],"proposed":[291,303],"maps":[297],"identified":[299],"solutions.":[304]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
