{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3198428224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3108768","title":"Application of Quantum Natural Language Processing for Language Translation","display_name":"Application of Quantum Natural Language Processing for Language Translation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3198428224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3108768","mag":"3198428224"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3108768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3108768","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09525075.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09525075.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026602334","display_name":"Mina Abbaszade","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170013655","display_name":"Isfahan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00af3sa43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mina Abbaszade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Isfahan University of Technology, 84156-83111, Isfahan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Isfahan University of Technology, 84156-83111, Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037006452","display_name":"Vahid Salari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7908-0696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802176441","display_name":"Basque Center for Applied Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/03b21sh32","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802176441"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vahid Salari","raw_affiliation_strings":["BCAM, Basque Center for Applied Mathematics; Alameda de Mazarredo, 14, 48009 Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain and Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Apdo. 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain","BCAM, Basque Center for Applied Mathematics","Alameda de Mazarredo, 14, 48009 Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain and Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Apdo. 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BCAM, Basque Center for Applied Mathematics; Alameda de Mazarredo, 14, 48009 Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain and Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Apdo. 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802176441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BCAM, Basque Center for Applied Mathematics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802176441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alameda de Mazarredo, 14, 48009 Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain and Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Apdo. 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374","https://openalex.org/I2802176441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112872272","display_name":"Seyed Shahin Mousavi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115566878","display_name":"Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman","ror":"https://ror.org/04zn42r77","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115566878"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Shahin Mousavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pure Mathematics, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pure Mathematics, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115566878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054202790","display_name":"Mariam Zomorodi\u2010Moghadam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1308-3453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86958956","display_name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","ror":"https://ror.org/00g6ka752","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariam Zomorodi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran and Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science and Telecommunications, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24 st., F-1, 31-155 Krakow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran and Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science and Telecommunications, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24 st., F-1, 31-155 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056799282","display_name":"Xujuan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1736-739X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xujuan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield Campus, Queensland, Australia. (e-mail: XuJuan.Zhou@usq.edu.au)","School of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield Campus, Queensland, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1736-739X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield Campus, Queensland, Australia. (e-mail: XuJuan.Zhou@usq.edu.au)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield Campus, Queensland, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026602334"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.3194,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96332809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"130434","last_page":"130448"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11948","display_name":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8360073566436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.6856253743171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6066632270812988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6046823263168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.5252506136894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.4469423294067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-translation","display_name":"Language translation","score":0.44646716117858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transitive-relation","display_name":"Transitive relation","score":0.43719732761383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4368413984775543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.43227097392082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.4144909977912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.18049746751785278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11441892385482788}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8360073566436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.6856253743171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6066632270812988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6046823263168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.5252506136894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.4469423294067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986862884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553","display_name":"Language translation","level":3,"score":0.44646716117858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191399111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64861","display_name":"Transitive relation","level":2,"score":0.43719732761383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4368413984775543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.43227097392082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.4144909977912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.18049746751785278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11441892385482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3108768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3108768","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09525075.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.usq.edu.au:43498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400692","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland ePrints (University of Southern Queensland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Queensland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article (Commonwealth Reporting Category C)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bird.bcamath.org:20.500.11824/1383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11824/1383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401608","display_name":"BIRD (Basque Center for Applied Mathematics)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2802176441","host_organization_name":"Basque Center for Applied Mathematics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802176441"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a0551546062744f6ab06f46ded481639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a0551546062744f6ab06f46ded481639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 130434-130448 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3108768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3108768","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09525075.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321705","display_name":"Eusko Jaurlaritza","ror":"https://ror.org/00pz2fp31"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3198428224.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3198428224.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W634653060","https://openalex.org/W1484288670","https://openalex.org/W1558367873","https://openalex.org/W1753482797","https://openalex.org/W2001771035","https://openalex.org/W2035597127","https://openalex.org/W2038968650","https://openalex.org/W2062259339","https://openalex.org/W2096331363","https://openalex.org/W2122410182","https://openalex.org/W2145482038","https://openalex.org/W2172166122","https://openalex.org/W2491030916","https://openalex.org/W2598985404","https://openalex.org/W2766679834","https://openalex.org/W2768480011","https://openalex.org/W2794742486","https://openalex.org/W2900196053","https://openalex.org/W2908397297","https://openalex.org/W2941089993","https://openalex.org/W2950993906","https://openalex.org/W2962813108","https://openalex.org/W2963403868","https://openalex.org/W2980680735","https://openalex.org/W2990522170","https://openalex.org/W2998704965","https://openalex.org/W3008000452","https://openalex.org/W3017120257","https://openalex.org/W3018312910","https://openalex.org/W3030163527","https://openalex.org/W3037759832","https://openalex.org/W3081987387","https://openalex.org/W3082455048","https://openalex.org/W3082760180","https://openalex.org/W3089618526","https://openalex.org/W3101731902","https://openalex.org/W3102100346","https://openalex.org/W3104500086","https://openalex.org/W3111333709","https://openalex.org/W3130183867","https://openalex.org/W3142513648","https://openalex.org/W3158165845","https://openalex.org/W3158436118","https://openalex.org/W3161020808","https://openalex.org/W3164731060","https://openalex.org/W3198049459","https://openalex.org/W4243873482","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4287323184","https://openalex.org/W4287556403","https://openalex.org/W4287673559","https://openalex.org/W4292779060","https://openalex.org/W4300508960","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6629004733","https://openalex.org/W6633247698","https://openalex.org/W6637698695","https://openalex.org/W6660112225","https://openalex.org/W6680532216","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6787260590","https://openalex.org/W6790537885","https://openalex.org/W6801088774","https://openalex.org/W6987815512"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000013842","https://openalex.org/W4362495644","https://openalex.org/W2134714056","https://openalex.org/W2997015083","https://openalex.org/W4321065355","https://openalex.org/W2892009878","https://openalex.org/W4379381477","https://openalex.org/W4293577743","https://openalex.org/W3127743011","https://openalex.org/W3208367986"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,63],"develop":[4],"compositional":[5],"vector-based":[6],"semantics":[7],"of":[8,24,71],"positive":[9],"transitive":[10],"sentences":[11,28,72,85],"using":[12],"quantum":[13,22,39,69,96],"natural":[14],"language":[15],"processing":[16],"(Q-NLP)":[17],"to":[18,46,60,67,83],"compare":[19],"the":[20,77,92],"parametrized":[21],"circuits":[23,70],"two":[25],"synonymous":[26],"simple":[27],"in":[29,50,86],"English":[30,59],"and":[31,105],"Persian.":[32,61],"We":[33],"propose":[34],"a":[35,56,110],"protocol":[36],"based":[37],"on":[38],"long":[40],"short-term":[41],"memory":[42],"(Q-LSTM)":[43],"for":[44,54,76],"Q-NLP":[45],"perform":[47],"various":[48],"tasks":[49],"general":[51],"but":[52],"specifically":[53],"translating":[55],"sentence":[57],"from":[58],"Then,":[62],"generalize":[64],"our":[65],"method":[66],"use":[68],"as":[73],"an":[74],"input":[75],"Q-LSTM":[78],"cell.":[79],"This":[80],"enables":[81],"us":[82],"translate":[84],"different":[87],"languages.":[88],"Our":[89],"work":[90],"paves":[91],"way":[93],"toward":[94],"representing":[95],"neural":[97],"machine":[98],"translation,":[99],"which":[100],"may":[101],"demonstrate":[102],"quadratic":[103],"speedup":[104],"converge":[106],"faster":[107],"or":[108],"reaches":[109],"better":[111],"accuracy":[112],"over":[113],"classical":[114],"methods.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
