{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3193542826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3107625","title":"10 Element Sub-6-GHz Multi-Band Double-T Based MIMO Antenna System for 5G Smartphones","display_name":"10 Element Sub-6-GHz Multi-Band Double-T Based MIMO Antenna System for 5G Smartphones","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3193542826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3107625","mag":"3193542826"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3107625","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3107625","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09521906.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09521906.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073858560","display_name":"Naveen Jaglan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3521-671X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153954893","display_name":"Jaypee University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hshrf16","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153954893"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naveen Jaglan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India. (e-mail: naveenjaglan1@gmail.com)","Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India. (e-mail: naveenjaglan1@gmail.com)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153954893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153954893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061110854","display_name":"Samir Dev Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7845-0648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153954893","display_name":"Jaypee University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hshrf16","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153954893"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samir Dev Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153954893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055021481","display_name":"Binod Kumar Kanaujia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1272-1561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152429107","display_name":"Jawaharlal Nehru University","ror":"https://ror.org/0567v8t28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152429107"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binod Kumar Kanaujia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computational and Integrative Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computational and Integrative Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152429107"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020241081","display_name":"Mohammad S. Sharawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4450-8212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad S. Sharawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department and Poly-Grames Research Center, Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department and Poly-Grames Research Center, Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073858560"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153954893"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":77.646,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99904607,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"118662","last_page":"118672"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/envelope","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","score":0.6064342260360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5912545323371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5615701079368591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-band","display_name":"Frequency band","score":0.4538695514202118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4384623169898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-gain","display_name":"Diversity gain","score":0.42452800273895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4084576368331909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4035797119140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3926856517791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3619242012500763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.34378889203071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1725560426712036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65155139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380912","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","level":3,"score":0.6064342260360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5912545323371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5615701079368591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778116611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110567","display_name":"Frequency band","level":3,"score":0.4538695514202118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4384623169898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164785522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283966","display_name":"Diversity gain","level":4,"score":0.42452800273895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4084576368331909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4035797119140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3926856517791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3619242012500763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.34378889203071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1725560426712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3107625","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3107625","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09521906.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:9330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9254b86349514a378cdbc8d90b694588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9254b86349514a378cdbc8d90b694588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 118662-118672 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3107625","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3107625","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09521906.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3193542826.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3193542826.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006752222","https://openalex.org/W2007651953","https://openalex.org/W2016033420","https://openalex.org/W2039971944","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2087752577","https://openalex.org/W2158706341","https://openalex.org/W2175656803","https://openalex.org/W2343448572","https://openalex.org/W2462966281","https://openalex.org/W2471060819","https://openalex.org/W2519326593","https://openalex.org/W2527921639","https://openalex.org/W2588425100","https://openalex.org/W2610543431","https://openalex.org/W2765676444","https://openalex.org/W2808878521","https://openalex.org/W2893827776","https://openalex.org/W2901118203","https://openalex.org/W2918941554","https://openalex.org/W2934598328","https://openalex.org/W2971266317","https://openalex.org/W2999249047","https://openalex.org/W3016244082","https://openalex.org/W3042483712","https://openalex.org/W3130305448","https://openalex.org/W3153445589","https://openalex.org/W3157343183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2983473129","https://openalex.org/W2073227694","https://openalex.org/W2545343974","https://openalex.org/W4291895924","https://openalex.org/W1783583321","https://openalex.org/W2079455085","https://openalex.org/W2028879858","https://openalex.org/W2011712702","https://openalex.org/W4233256479","https://openalex.org/W4385143562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"10":[1,46],"element":[2],"multiple":[3],"input":[4],"multi":[5],"output":[6],"(MIMO)/Diversity":[7],"antenna":[8,70],"system":[9],"is":[10,83,93,118],"considered":[11],"to":[12,95],"work":[13,23],"in":[14,24,73,100],"Sub-6":[15],"GHz":[16],"frequency":[17],"range.":[18],"The":[19,41,76],"proposed":[20,42,130],"design":[21,43],"can":[22],"long":[25],"term":[26],"evolution":[27],"(LTE)":[28],"band":[29,33,38],"42(3.4-3.6":[30],"GHz),":[31],"LTE":[32,37],"43(3.6-3.8":[34],"GHz)":[35],"and":[36,48,68,85,115,126],"46(5.15-5.925":[39],"GHz).":[40],"consists":[44],"of":[45,79,89,105,113,128],"identical":[47],"highly":[49],"isolated":[50],"T-shaped":[51,56],"slot":[52],"antennas":[53],"fed":[54],"with":[55],"lines.":[57],"All":[58],"three":[59],"bands":[60],"have":[61],"the":[62,86,102,111,129],"return":[63],"loss":[64],"values":[65],"(<-6":[66],"dB)":[67],"total":[69],"efficiency":[71],"(>83%)":[72],"free":[74],"space.":[75],"peak":[77],"value":[78,88],"envelope":[80],"correlation":[81],"coefficient":[82],"0.06":[84],"calculated":[87],"ergodic":[90],"channel":[91],"capacity":[92],"found":[94],"be":[96],"greater":[97],"than":[98],"41bps/Hz":[99],"all":[101],"bands.The":[103],"effect":[104],"hand":[106],"grip":[107],"as":[108,110],"well":[109],"presence":[112],"battery":[114],"LCD":[116],"screen":[117],"investigated.":[119],"Simulated":[120],"results":[121],"are":[122],"validated":[123],"via":[124],"fabrication":[125],"measurement":[127],"design.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
