{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3195763065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3107608","title":"Intelligent Symmetric Cryptography With Chaotic Map and Quantum Based Key Generator for Medical Images Infosecurity","display_name":"Intelligent Symmetric Cryptography With Chaotic Map and Quantum Based Key Generator for Medical Images Infosecurity","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3195763065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3107608","mag":"3195763065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3107608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3107608","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09521914.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09521914.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016379690","display_name":"Chia\u2010Hung Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65446980","display_name":"National Chin-Yi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040bs6h16","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Hung Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung City, 41170, Taiwan. (e-mail: eechl53@gmail.com)","Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung City, 41170, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0150-8001","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung City, 41170, Taiwan. (e-mail: eechl53@gmail.com)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung City, 41170, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057245612","display_name":"Jian\u2010Xing Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9327-7396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65446980","display_name":"National Chin-Yi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040bs6h16","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian-Xing Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung City, 41170, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9327-7396","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung City, 41170, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085053317","display_name":"Pi-Yun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1460-7116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65446980","display_name":"National Chin-Yi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040bs6h16","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pi-Yun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung City, 41170, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1460-7116","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung City, 41170, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110455694","display_name":"Hsiang\u2010Yueh Lai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65446980","display_name":"National Chin-Yi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040bs6h16","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsiang-Yueh Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung City, 41170, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung City, 41170, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020933553","display_name":"Chien\u2010Ming Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136334","display_name":"Chi Mei Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02y2htg06","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136334"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chien-Ming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine of Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan City, 710, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine of Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan City, 710, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071673494","display_name":"Chao\u2010Lin Kuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4989-3618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109289231","display_name":"National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03858r716","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109289231"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118692353","display_name":"University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bj7sh33","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118692353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43518871","display_name":"National Kaohsiung Marine University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ca6fy54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43518871"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["TW","YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao-Lin Kuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Maritime Information and Technology, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, 80543, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Maritime Information and Technology, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, 80543, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118692353","https://openalex.org/I4387154394","https://openalex.org/I109289231","https://openalex.org/I43518871"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051299730","display_name":"Neng\u2010Sheng Pai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9439-7648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65446980","display_name":"National Chin-Yi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040bs6h16","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neng-Sheng Pai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung City, 41170, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9439-7648","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung City, 41170, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016379690"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.3276,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90354912,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"118624","last_page":"118639"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9484000205993652,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cipher","display_name":"Cipher","score":0.7533572912216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7327440977096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6237287521362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5744400024414062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5421716570854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.4968109428882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.435688853263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4100460112094879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4013424515724182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.40021952986717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.25075221061706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.23393428325653076}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681865","display_name":"Cipher","level":3,"score":0.7533572912216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7327440977096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6237287521362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5744400024414062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5421716570854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.4968109428882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.435688853263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4100460112094879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4013424515724182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.40021952986717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.25075221061706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.23393428325653076}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3107608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3107608","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09521914.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bd5adf2b4aad4c18a16909834849bba8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bd5adf2b4aad4c18a16909834849bba8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 118624-118639 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3107608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3107608","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09521914.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5287066708","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 108-2221-E-167-005-MY2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6113045031","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 109-2635-E-167-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8385108669","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 108-2218-E-167-00-MY2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3195763065.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3195763065.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486142288","https://openalex.org/W1526481195","https://openalex.org/W1580389772","https://openalex.org/W1968811685","https://openalex.org/W1970984047","https://openalex.org/W1996247619","https://openalex.org/W2015179126","https://openalex.org/W2017296724","https://openalex.org/W2023673527","https://openalex.org/W2033167658","https://openalex.org/W2046549384","https://openalex.org/W2055305835","https://openalex.org/W2064672021","https://openalex.org/W2078804736","https://openalex.org/W2094051246","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2135124515","https://openalex.org/W2153449531","https://openalex.org/W2344050291","https://openalex.org/W2490342012","https://openalex.org/W2507650878","https://openalex.org/W2532236256","https://openalex.org/W2606129579","https://openalex.org/W2611650229","https://openalex.org/W2613912370","https://openalex.org/W2914945329","https://openalex.org/W2950410230","https://openalex.org/W2980608281","https://openalex.org/W2981301792","https://openalex.org/W2983921098","https://openalex.org/W2987687226","https://openalex.org/W3007388424","https://openalex.org/W3010670506","https://openalex.org/W3013801289","https://openalex.org/W3027313811","https://openalex.org/W3043315271","https://openalex.org/W3047310990","https://openalex.org/W3101156210","https://openalex.org/W3106661040","https://openalex.org/W3122360337","https://openalex.org/W3123361482","https://openalex.org/W3126165053","https://openalex.org/W3127681459","https://openalex.org/W3137586122","https://openalex.org/W4250209599","https://openalex.org/W6654347880","https://openalex.org/W6773720189"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012379293","https://openalex.org/W2608719856","https://openalex.org/W2129164657","https://openalex.org/W3047636891","https://openalex.org/W3164774521","https://openalex.org/W4376129108","https://openalex.org/W4364374071","https://openalex.org/W1999655808","https://openalex.org/W4367360442","https://openalex.org/W2953105195"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Medical":[0],"images":[1,32,44,196],"can":[2],"be":[3,14],"constructed":[4],"in":[5,16,57,136],"two-dimensional":[6],"(2D)":[7],"or":[8,28,55],"three-dimensional":[9],"(3D)":[10],"view":[11],"imaging":[12],"to":[13,46,118,126,153,158,182],"applied":[15],"disease":[17],"detection":[18],"and":[19,38,61,75,84,102,104,113,123,147,162,191,205],"diagnosis":[20,40],"inside":[21],"the":[22,120,155,167,175,184,188,202,212],"body,":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"cancer/tumor,":[26],"heart,":[27],"lung-related":[29],"diseases.":[30],"These":[31],"may":[33],"contain":[34],"patients\u2019":[35],"privacy":[36],"information":[37],"clinical":[39],"records.":[41],"Hence,":[42],"these":[43],"need":[45],"ensure":[47],"authorization":[48],"demands":[49],"among":[50],"hospitals,":[51],"medical":[52,81],"service":[53],"organizations,":[54],"physicians":[56],"a":[58,72,137,163,171,198],"picture":[59],"archiving":[60],"communication":[62],"system.":[63],"This":[64],"study":[65],"presents":[66],"an":[67,160],"intelligent":[68],"symmetric":[69],"cryptography":[70],"with":[71,201],"chaotic":[73,111,121],"map":[74,112],"quantum-based":[76,114],"key":[77],"generator":[78],"(KG)":[79],"for":[80,130],"image":[82,107,139,190],"encryption":[83],"decryption.":[85],"Overall":[86],"scheme":[87],"processes":[88],"include":[89],"(1)":[90],"random":[91],"cipher":[92,128,143,156],"code":[93],"generation,":[94],"(2)":[95],"training":[96],"gray":[97],"relational":[98],"analysis":[99],"(GRA)-based":[100],"encryptor":[101,161],"decryptor,":[103,164],"(3)":[105],"decrypted":[106,192],"evaluation.":[108],"The":[109,145,194],"hybrid":[110],"KG":[115],"are":[116,151],"used":[117,152],"increase":[119],"complexity":[122],"unpredictable":[124],"levels":[125],"produce":[127],"codes":[129,157],"changing":[131],"pixel":[132],"values":[133],"(substitution":[134],"method)":[135],"2D":[138],"by":[140],"256":[141],"key-space":[142],"codes.":[144],"first":[146],"second":[148],"GRA":[149],"models":[150],"train":[154],"achieve":[159],"respectively.":[165],"Through":[166],"methodology":[168],"validation":[169],"using":[170],"chest":[172],"X-ray":[173],"database,":[174],"structural":[176],"similarity":[177],"index":[178],"measurement":[179],"is":[180],"employed":[181],"evaluate":[183],"decryption":[185],"quality":[186],"between":[187],"plain":[189,203],"image.":[193],"encrypted":[195],"show":[197],"visual":[199],"uncorrelation":[200],"images,":[204],"experimental":[206],"results":[207],"indicate":[208],"higher":[209],"confidences":[210],"against":[211],"passive":[213],"eavesdropper.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
