{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3195498289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3107236","title":"Topology Independent Multipath Routing for Data Center Networks","display_name":"Topology Independent Multipath Routing for Data Center Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3195498289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3107236","mag":"3195498289"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3107236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3107236","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09521481.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09521481.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046143583","display_name":"Nata\u0161a Maksi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7964-3767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Natasa Maksic","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, 11120 Serbia. (e-mail: maksicn@etf.rs)","School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, 11120 Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7964-3767","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, 11120 Serbia. (e-mail: maksicn@etf.rs)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, 11120 Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046143583"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.7596,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73248784,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"128590","last_page":"128600"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8258706331253052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-routing","display_name":"Multipath routing","score":0.7259520888328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.6739861369132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-table","display_name":"Routing table","score":0.6619593501091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equal-cost-multi-path-routing","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","score":0.6619168519973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6532772779464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.586526095867157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.5771772265434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5442696809768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center","display_name":"Data center","score":0.5331389904022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-based-routing","display_name":"Policy-based routing","score":0.502161979675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.4751681685447693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.466748982667923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forwarding-plane","display_name":"Forwarding plane","score":0.45265406370162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.43961554765701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4353669285774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-routing","display_name":"Geographic routing","score":0.4312887191772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-domain","display_name":"Routing domain","score":0.4176056981086731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-sequenced-distance-vector-routing","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","score":0.41036924719810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3654104769229889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.3013160824775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09884154796600342}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8258706331253052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76522221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035396","display_name":"Multipath routing","level":5,"score":0.7259520888328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.6739861369132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184896649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290066","display_name":"Routing table","level":4,"score":0.6619593501091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115443555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5367790","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","level":5,"score":0.6619168519973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6532772779464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.586526095867157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.5771772265434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5442696809768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.5331389904022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196423136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209671","display_name":"Policy-based routing","level":5,"score":0.502161979675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.4751681685447693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.466748982667923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10597312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5473302","display_name":"Forwarding plane","level":3,"score":0.45265406370162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.43961554765701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4353669285774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.4312887191772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94600068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7371621","display_name":"Routing domain","level":5,"score":0.4176056981086731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29436982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3700557","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","level":5,"score":0.41036924719810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3654104769229889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.3013160824775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09884154796600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3107236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3107236","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09521481.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aa4119ccfe2b480db8e7761c2544a1d1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aa4119ccfe2b480db8e7761c2544a1d1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 128590-128600 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3107236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3107236","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09521481.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3195498289.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3195498289.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988150362","https://openalex.org/W2066162922","https://openalex.org/W2095660971","https://openalex.org/W2101871381","https://openalex.org/W2109195783","https://openalex.org/W2134889667","https://openalex.org/W2134977907","https://openalex.org/W2157990152","https://openalex.org/W2465793152","https://openalex.org/W2477023729","https://openalex.org/W2523697921","https://openalex.org/W2545078974","https://openalex.org/W2744567246","https://openalex.org/W2783369892","https://openalex.org/W2911872268","https://openalex.org/W3004095116","https://openalex.org/W3009848163","https://openalex.org/W3010340478","https://openalex.org/W3037934759","https://openalex.org/W3046470751","https://openalex.org/W4234740930","https://openalex.org/W6729409162","https://openalex.org/W6758694844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1655019438","https://openalex.org/W2769345041","https://openalex.org/W146128134","https://openalex.org/W1968750272","https://openalex.org/W3016586903","https://openalex.org/W3158687476","https://openalex.org/W2071353381","https://openalex.org/W2102668930","https://openalex.org/W2105281306","https://openalex.org/W1847735668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0],"center":[1,37,123,145,173],"communication":[2,114],"networks":[3],"are":[4,68,77,188],"characterized":[5],"by":[6,70],"fast":[7,104],"and":[8,76,105],"intensive":[9,106],"traffic":[10,107],"changes,":[11,108],"to":[12,19,41,80,88,102,120,152],"the":[13,27,43,46,51,56,61,71,81,94,99,121,127,131,135,143,160,165,171,180],"extent":[14],"that":[15,31],"a":[16],"statistical":[17],"approach":[18],"routing":[20,29,124,140,186],"has":[21],"significant":[22],"drawbacks.":[23],"This":[24,97],"paper":[25],"proposes":[26],"first":[28],"solution":[30,162],"takes":[32],"into":[33,170],"account":[34],"every":[35],"data":[36,52,122,144,172,192],"flow.":[38],"In":[39],"order":[40,85],"achieve":[42],"required":[44],"performance,":[45],"proposed":[47,100,136,161],"algorithm":[48,101,137],"operates":[49],"in":[50,55,84,142,157,190],"plane,":[53],"i.e.":[54],"packet":[57,63],"processing":[58],"pipeline":[59],"of":[60,73,130,167,176,182],"programmable":[62],"forwarding":[64],"chips.":[65],"Route":[66],"updates":[67],"triggered":[69],"arrival":[72],"new":[74,168],"flows,":[75],"immediately":[78],"transferred":[79],"upstream":[82],"switches":[83],"for":[86],"them":[87],"direct":[89],"newly":[90],"arriving":[91],"flows":[92],"along":[93],"best":[95],"path.":[96],"enables":[98],"handle":[103],"such":[109],"as":[110],"large-scale":[111],"flow":[112],"incast":[113],"patterns":[115],"which":[116,187],"historically":[117],"presented":[118],"challenges":[119],"algorithms.":[125],"With":[126],"explicit":[128],"knowledge":[129],"current":[132],"path":[133],"state,":[134],"can":[138,163],"improve":[139],"performance":[141,156],"topologies":[146,169,177],"used":[147],"today.":[148],"Additionally,":[149],"being":[150],"able":[151],"operate":[153],"with":[154,179],"high":[155],"arbitrary":[158],"topology,":[159],"enable":[164],"introduction":[166],"networks,":[174],"instead":[175],"designed":[178],"goal":[181],"supporting":[183],"equal-cost":[184],"multipath":[185],"dominant":[189],"modern":[191],"centers.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}