{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3197908003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3105788","title":"IEEE Access Special Section Editorial: Emerging Trends of Energy and Spectrum Harvesting Technologies","display_name":"IEEE Access Special Section Editorial: Emerging Trends of Energy and Spectrum Harvesting Technologies","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3197908003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3105788","mag":"3197908003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3105788","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3105788","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09524566.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09524566.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070719868","display_name":"Guangjie Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-7369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangjie Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internet of Things Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-7369","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internet of Things Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100705648","display_name":"Deyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5676-1285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404886","display_name":"Ning Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-4925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96749437","display_name":"Texas A&M University \u2013 Corpus Christi","ror":"https://ror.org/01mrfdz82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96749437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96749437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043464306","display_name":"Song Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-2202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100770003","display_name":"Geyong Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1395-7314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geyong Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062973946","display_name":"Shengrong Bu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-8126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengrong Bu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058270967","display_name":"Kanke Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157170","display_name":"Magna International (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/0537cvg39","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157170"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanke Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Magna International, Inc., Aurora, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Magna International, Inc., Aurora, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0983,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42067054,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"117673","last_page":"117678"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9528999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9031000137329102,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.755934476852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.7392415404319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6539429426193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scarcity","display_name":"Scarcity","score":0.6197410225868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.56144118309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.4978036880493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.49740222096443176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4602564573287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4598918557167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.41555672883987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4029497504234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.24418216943740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22006899118423462}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.755934476852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.7392415404319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6539429426193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109747225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815758","display_name":"Scarcity","level":2,"score":0.6197410225868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.56144118309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.4978036880493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.49740222096443176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4602564573287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4598918557167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.41555672883987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4029497504234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.24418216943740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22006899118423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3105788","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3105788","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09524566.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-131749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-131749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dfd0c5dbd3c245c7a7a3d35c13491db4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dfd0c5dbd3c245c7a7a3d35c13491db4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 117673-117678 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/92104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/92104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Editorial/Preface (Journal)"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3105788","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3105788","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09524566.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3197908003.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3197908003.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2786459840","https://openalex.org/W2545213287","https://openalex.org/W2336181987","https://openalex.org/W2054719951","https://openalex.org/W1523348749","https://openalex.org/W4389477274","https://openalex.org/W3089664461","https://openalex.org/W1976405282","https://openalex.org/W2392764151","https://openalex.org/W2078869233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Billions":[0],"of":[1,14,53,73,100,111],"low-end":[2,28],"wireless":[3],"devices,":[4,75],"such":[5,17,168],"as":[6,18,169],"sensors,":[7],"are":[8,30],"permeating":[9],"into":[10],"almost":[11],"every":[12],"aspect":[13],"personal":[15],"life,":[16],"vehicles,":[19],"washing":[20],"machines,":[21],"and":[22,27,37,46,83,102,113,156,162,175,192,204],"air":[23],"conditioners.":[24],"These":[25],"miniaturized":[26,54,74],"devices":[29,55,112,183],"a":[31],"promising":[32],"solution":[33],"to":[34,58,63,68,94,117,148,202],"collect":[35],"information":[36],"assist":[38],"users":[39],"in":[40,98,125,142],"interacting":[41],"with":[42,79,130,137],"real-world":[43],"objects.":[44],"Frost":[45],"Sullivan":[47],"reported":[48],"that":[49,140],"the":[50,71,109,115,120,143,182,188,194],"global":[51],"market":[52],"is":[56,90],"forecast":[57],"increase":[59],"from":[60,66,187],"1.4":[61],"billion":[62,65],"3.26":[64],"2014":[67],"2024.":[69],"Unfortunately,":[70],"performance":[72],"which":[76,123],"generally":[77],"operate":[78],"limited":[80],"battery":[81],"power":[82],"transmit":[84],"data":[85,134,199],"over":[86],"an":[87],"unlicensed":[88,144],"spectrum,":[89],"highly":[91],"deteriorated":[92],"due":[93],"resource":[95],"scarcity":[96,106,150,158],"issues":[97],"terms":[99],"energy":[101,105,132,155,161,186,190,203],"spectrum.":[103],"The":[104],"issue":[107],"limits":[108],"longevity":[110],"requires":[114],"operator":[116],"manually":[118],"replace":[119],"depleted":[121],"battery,":[122],"results":[124],"considerable":[126],"maintenance":[127],"costs.":[128],"Even":[129],"sufficient":[131],"supply,":[133],"transmission":[135],"conflicts":[136],"other":[138],"networks":[139],"coexist":[141],"spectrum":[145,149,157,163,197,205],"band,":[146],"leading":[147,201],"issues.":[151],"To":[152],"alleviate":[153],"these":[154,180],"issues,":[159],"numerous":[160],"harvesting":[164],"technologies":[165],"have":[166],"emerged,":[167],"mini":[170],"solar":[171],"panels,":[172],"piezoelectric":[173],"transducers,":[174],"cognitive":[176],"radio.":[177],"By":[178],"embedding":[179],"modules,":[181],"can":[184],"harvest":[185],"ambient":[189],"sources":[191],"explore":[193],"idle":[195],"licensed":[196],"for":[198],"transmission,":[200],"harvesting-enabled":[206],"devices.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}