{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3198707485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3105321","title":"Development and Validation of an Early Scoring System for Prediction of Disease Severity in COVID-19 Using Complete Blood Count Parameters","display_name":"Development and Validation of an Early Scoring System for Prediction of Disease Severity in COVID-19 Using Complete Blood Count Parameters","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3198707485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3105321","mag":"3198707485","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34786318"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3105321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3105321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3105321","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086043405","display_name":"Tawsifur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-6496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093164","display_name":"VCUQatar","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6x1e94","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I4210093164"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109633","display_name":"University of Calgary in Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/01k999n94","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tawsifur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical EngineeringQatar University Doha Qatar","Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical EngineeringQatar University Doha Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093164","https://openalex.org/I4210109633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003290346","display_name":"Amith Khandakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7068-9112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093164","display_name":"VCUQatar","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6x1e94","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I4210093164"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109633","display_name":"University of Calgary in Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/01k999n94","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amith Khandakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical EngineeringQatar University Doha Qatar","Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7068-9112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical EngineeringQatar University Doha Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093164","https://openalex.org/I4210109633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059021174","display_name":"Md Enamul Hoque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0393-6771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144275","display_name":"Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxvyy35","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144275"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Enamul Hoque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical EngineeringMilitary Institute of Science and Technology Dhaka 1216 Bangladesh","Department of Biomedical Engineering, Military Institute of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0393-6771","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical EngineeringMilitary Institute of Science and Technology Dhaka 1216 Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144275"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Military Institute of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032727078","display_name":"Nabil Ibtehaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3625-5972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183697816","display_name":"Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05a1qpv97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144275","display_name":"Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxvyy35","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144275"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nabil Ibtehaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and EngineeringBangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Dhaka 1205 Bangladesh","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3625-5972","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and EngineeringBangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Dhaka 1205 Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183697816","https://openalex.org/I4210144275"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058154727","display_name":"Saad Bin Abul Kashem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6061-9409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123426","display_name":"Academic Bridge Program","ror":"https://ror.org/03062bd88","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123426"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92528248","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05","country_code":"QA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saad Bin Kashem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Robotics and Advanced ComputingQatar Armed Forces-Academic Bridge Program, Qatar Foundation Doha Qatar","Faculty of Robotics and Advanced Computing, Qatar Armed Forces-Academic Bridge Program, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Robotics and Advanced ComputingQatar Armed Forces-Academic Bridge Program, Qatar Foundation Doha Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92528248"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Robotics and Advanced Computing, Qatar Armed Forces-Academic Bridge Program, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123426","https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001294678","display_name":"Reehum Masud","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149931","display_name":"Square Hospitals","ror":"https://ror.org/0581as286","country_code":"BD","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149931"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reehum Masud","raw_affiliation_strings":["COVID Isolation UnitUnited Hospitals, Ltd. Dhaka 1212 Bangladesh","COVID Isolation Unit, United Hospitals, Ltd., Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COVID Isolation UnitUnited Hospitals, Ltd. Dhaka 1212 Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"COVID Isolation Unit, United Hospitals, Ltd., Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089430254","display_name":"Lutfunnahar Shampa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96369009","display_name":"Dhaka Medical College and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0150ewf57","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96369009"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lutfunnahar Shampa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyDhaka Medical College Hospital (COVID UNIT) Dhaka 1000 Bangladesh","Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital (COVID UNIT), Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyDhaka Medical College Hospital (COVID UNIT) Dhaka 1000 Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96369009"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital (COVID UNIT), Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96369009"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091699861","display_name":"Mohammad Mehedi Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3871-889X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114369","display_name":"Dhaka Community Hospital Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/020qxnz74","country_code":"BD","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114369"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mehedi Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dhaka North City Corporation COVID Hospital Dhaka 1208 Bangladesh","Dhaka North City Corporation COVID Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dhaka North City Corporation COVID Hospital Dhaka 1208 Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114369"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dhaka North City Corporation COVID Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100748842","display_name":"Mohammad Tariqul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-3209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Tariqul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronics and Systems EngineeringUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Bangi Selangor 43600 Malaysia","Department of Electrical, Electronics and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-3209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronics and Systems EngineeringUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Bangi Selangor 43600 Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronics and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017608892","display_name":"Somaya Al-M\u00e1adeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0241-2899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093164","display_name":"VCUQatar","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6x1e94","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I4210093164"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109633","display_name":"University of Calgary in Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/01k999n94","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Somaya Al-Maadeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and EngineeringQatar University Doha Qatar","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0241-2899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and EngineeringQatar University Doha Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093164","https://openalex.org/I4210109633","https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063670409","display_name":"Susu M. Zughaier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7487-8770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susu M. Zughaier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Basic Medical SciencesCollege of MedicineQU Health, Qatar University Doha Qatar","Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7487-8770","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Basic Medical SciencesCollege of MedicineQU Health, Qatar University Doha Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085581553","display_name":"Saif Badran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5955-1734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49828101","display_name":"Hamad Medical Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwb6n98","country_code":"QA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saif Badran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plastic SurgeryHamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar","Department of Population MedicineCollege of MedicineQU Health, Qatar University Doha Qatar","Department of Plastic Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar","Department of Population Medicine, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5955-1734","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plastic SurgeryHamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population MedicineCollege of MedicineQU Health, Qatar University Doha Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plastic Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Medicine, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068382557","display_name":"Suhail A.R. Doi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2630-2125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhail A. R. Doi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population MedicineCollege of MedicineQU Health, Qatar University Doha Qatar","Department of Population Medicine, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population MedicineCollege of MedicineQU Health, Qatar University Doha Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Medicine, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064486960","display_name":"Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0744-8206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093164","display_name":"VCUQatar","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6x1e94","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I4210093164"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109633","display_name":"University of Calgary in Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/01k999n94","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical EngineeringQatar University Doha Qatar","Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0744-8206","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical EngineeringQatar University Doha Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093164","https://openalex.org/I4210109633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1516,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1635},"fwci":2.3545,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91002264,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"120422","last_page":"120441"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11355","display_name":"Inflammatory Biomarkers in Disease Prognosis","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nomogram","display_name":"Nomogram","score":0.8244503736495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.8000761270523071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-blood-cell-distribution-width","display_name":"Red blood cell distribution width","score":0.6257747411727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"Logistic regression","score":0.6043569445610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-blood-cell","display_name":"White blood cell","score":0.5951594114303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complete-blood-count","display_name":"Complete blood count","score":0.5889886021614075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohort","display_name":"Cohort","score":0.5300467014312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrospective-cohort-study","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","score":0.5084751844406128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.49842262268066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.4342150390148163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"Risk assessment","score":0.42408937215805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absolute-neutrophil-count","display_name":"Absolute neutrophil count","score":0.42274272441864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohort-study","display_name":"Cohort study","score":0.4218544065952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receiver-operating-characteristic","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","score":0.4108010530471802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.083514004945755}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34626388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q721129","display_name":"Nomogram","level":2,"score":0.8244503736495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8000761270523071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78529466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363819","display_name":"Red blood cell distribution width","level":2,"score":0.6257747411727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.6043569445610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778488018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42395","display_name":"White blood cell","level":2,"score":0.5951594114303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886518","display_name":"Complete blood count","level":2,"score":0.5889886021614075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.5300467014312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5084751844406128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.49842262268066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4342150390148163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.42408937215805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74133956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4669824","display_name":"Absolute neutrophil count","level":4,"score":0.42274272441864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4218544065952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58471807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","level":2,"score":0.4108010530471802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.083514004945755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29730261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160","display_name":"Toxicity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435822","display_name":"Neutropenia","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3105321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3105321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34786318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34786318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5ebbd318674b4e6f8775f3004e3b5796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5ebbd318674b4e6f8775f3004e3b5796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 120422-120441 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24038964","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Development_and_Validation_of_an_Early_Scoring_System_for_Prediction_of_Disease_Severity_in_COVID-19_Using_Complete_Blood_Count_Parameters/24038964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8545188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8545188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/29969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/29969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3105321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3105321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4819335751","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UREP28-144-3-046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5857648548","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"QUERG-CENG-2020-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322472","funder_display_name":"Qatar University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322472","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334468","display_name":"Qatar National Library","ror":"https://ror.org/02jv93662"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147281455","https://openalex.org/W2006434809","https://openalex.org/W2045263025","https://openalex.org/W2069832329","https://openalex.org/W2091415498","https://openalex.org/W2095727900","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2160817396","https://openalex.org/W2182432292","https://openalex.org/W2224729546","https://openalex.org/W2230801863","https://openalex.org/W2266397314","https://openalex.org/W2488513452","https://openalex.org/W2782813169","https://openalex.org/W2896555019","https://openalex.org/W2903162452","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2944954104","https://openalex.org/W2980388369","https://openalex.org/W2991326283","https://openalex.org/W3001118548","https://openalex.org/W3001897055","https://openalex.org/W3002108456","https://openalex.org/W3002539152","https://openalex.org/W3005079553","https://openalex.org/W3007416325","https://openalex.org/W3008827533","https://openalex.org/W3013957175","https://openalex.org/W3015671971","https://openalex.org/W3016076760","https://openalex.org/W3016508437","https://openalex.org/W3017022286","https://openalex.org/W3020831039","https://openalex.org/W3023784167","https://openalex.org/W3024667763","https://openalex.org/W3025063365","https://openalex.org/W3025394897","https://openalex.org/W3026888299","https://openalex.org/W3027266741","https://openalex.org/W3027732801","https://openalex.org/W3029243274","https://openalex.org/W3031638490","https://openalex.org/W3033175757","https://openalex.org/W3038736416","https://openalex.org/W3038857122","https://openalex.org/W3042100171","https://openalex.org/W3082631915","https://openalex.org/W3124449783","https://openalex.org/W3125804999","https://openalex.org/W3165656738","https://openalex.org/W3197346446","https://openalex.org/W3200152448","https://openalex.org/W4205087020","https://openalex.org/W4206900020","https://openalex.org/W4250782781","https://openalex.org/W6685759907","https://openalex.org/W6777023812","https://openalex.org/W6780606847","https://openalex.org/W6788682854","https://openalex.org/W6797610682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3029500678","https://openalex.org/W2980496224","https://openalex.org/W2484521207","https://openalex.org/W2165226000","https://openalex.org/W2186945012","https://openalex.org/W3016272981","https://openalex.org/W2794405416","https://openalex.org/W2409457603","https://openalex.org/W2134910487","https://openalex.org/W4283693317"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37,212,233,258],"coronavirus":[1],"disease":[2,26,77],"2019":[3],"(COVID-19)":[4],"after":[5],"outbreaking":[6],"in":[7,29,125,253,287],"Wuhan":[8],"increasingly":[9],"spread":[10],"throughout":[11],"the":[12,22,25,40,53,101,105,123,135,185,189,196,215,219,222,265,270,275,284,288],"world.":[13],"Fast,":[14],"reliable,":[15],"and":[16,31,45,115,131,191,206,208,224,230,264],"easily":[17],"accessible":[18],"clinical":[19],"assessment":[20],"of":[21,24,39,55,188,218,243,246,256,280,283],"severity":[23],"can":[27,268],"help":[28,269],"allocating":[30],"prioritizing":[32],"resources":[33],"to":[34,43,51,84,91,121,194,273],"reduce":[35],"mortality.":[36],"objective":[38],"study":[41,67],"was":[42,68,119,181,192,236],"develop":[44],"validate":[46],"an":[47,240,254],"early":[48,278],"scoring":[49,117],"tool":[50],"stratify":[52],"risk":[54,127,137,282],"death":[56,170,186],"using":[57,172],"readily":[58],"available":[59],"complete":[60],"blood":[61,73,147,155],"count":[62],"(CBC)":[63],"biomarkers.":[64],"A":[65,110,178],"retrospective":[66],"conducted":[69],"on":[70],"twenty-three":[71],"CBC":[72,102,179,260],"biomarkers":[74,99,168],"for":[75,79,133,169,183,221],"predicting":[76,134],"mortality":[78,106,136,281],"375":[80],"COVID-19":[81,139,285],"patients":[82,124,190,197,245,286],"admitted":[83],"Tongji":[85],"Hospital,":[86],"China":[87],"from":[88],"January":[89],"10":[90],"February":[92],"18,":[93],"2020.":[94],"Machine":[95],"learning":[96],"based":[97],"key":[98],"among":[100,138],"parameters":[103,159],"as":[104,166],"predictors":[107],"were":[108,164,228],"identified.":[109],"multivariate":[111],"logistic":[112],"regression-based":[113],"nomogram":[114],"a":[116],"system":[118],"developed":[120],"categorize":[122,195],"three":[126,199],"groups":[128],"(low,":[129],"moderate,":[130],"high)":[132],"patients.":[140],"Lymphocyte":[141],"count,":[142,144,149,153],"neutrophils":[143],"age,":[145],"white":[146],"cell":[148,156],"monocytes":[150],"(%),":[151],"platelet":[152],"red":[154],"distribution":[157],"width":[158],"collected":[160],"at":[161],"hospital":[162],"admission":[163],"selected":[165],"important":[167],"prediction":[171,279],"random":[173],"forest":[174],"feature":[175],"selection":[176],"technique.":[177],"score":[180],"devised":[182],"calculating":[184],"probability":[187],"used":[193],"into":[198],"sub-risk":[200],"groups:":[201],"low":[202],"(<=5%),":[203],"moderate":[204],"(>5%":[205],"<=50%),":[207],"high":[209],"(>50%),":[210],"respectively.":[211,232],"area":[213],"under":[214],"curve":[216],"(AUC)":[217],"model":[220,235,263],"development":[223],"internal":[225],"validation":[226],"cohort":[227,242],"0.961":[229],"0.88,":[231],"proposed":[234,259],"further":[237],"validated":[238],"with":[239],"external":[241],"103":[244],"Dhaka":[247],"Medical":[248],"College,":[249],"Bangladesh,":[250],"which":[251],"exhibits":[252],"AUC":[255],"0.963.":[257],"parameter-based":[261],"prognostic":[262],"associated":[266],"web-application,":[267],"medical":[271],"doctors":[272],"improve":[274],"management":[276],"by":[277],"low-resource":[289],"countries.":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}