{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3195263183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3104794","title":"A Novel Genetic Algorithm-Based Methodology for Large-Scale Fixed Charge Plus Routing Network Design Problem With Efficient Operators","display_name":"A Novel Genetic Algorithm-Based Methodology for Large-Scale Fixed Charge Plus Routing Network Design Problem With Efficient Operators","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3195263183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3104794","mag":"3195263183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3104794","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3104794","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09515310.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09515310.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054772613","display_name":"Samira Doostie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samira Doostie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Donadeo Innovation Centre for Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Donadeo Innovation Centre for Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036932638","display_name":"Tetsuhei Nakashima\u2010Paniagua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0091-2697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tetsuhei Nakashima-Paniagua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Donadeo Innovation Centre for Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Donadeo Innovation Centre for Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102799893","display_name":"John Doucette","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0072-4546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Doucette","raw_affiliation_strings":["Donadeo Innovation Centre for Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Donadeo Innovation Centre for Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054772613"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.2034,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51349158,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"114836","last_page":"114853"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6931988000869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.643538236618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6084631681442261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5596127510070801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5567843914031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.4914895296096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.47983214259147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.47407713532447815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-planning-and-design","display_name":"Network planning and design","score":0.47342732548713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.47141215205192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4488171637058258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","score":0.4222142696380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3690406084060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19433405995368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.07500332593917847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6931988000869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.643538236618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6084631681442261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5596127510070801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5567843914031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.4914895296096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.47983214259147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.47407713532447815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114563136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19725982","display_name":"Network planning and design","level":2,"score":0.47342732548713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.47141215205192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4488171637058258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729138","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4222142696380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3690406084060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19433405995368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.07500332593917847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3104794","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3104794","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09515310.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:39f8c3dfa3ce425780929786d608fa7b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/39f8c3dfa3ce425780929786d608fa7b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 114836-114853 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3104794","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3104794","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09515310.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G197449383","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017-06198","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3195263183.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3195263183.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73714162","https://openalex.org/W1495472867","https://openalex.org/W1514231433","https://openalex.org/W1538461805","https://openalex.org/W1963645288","https://openalex.org/W1968842491","https://openalex.org/W1987234521","https://openalex.org/W1992203239","https://openalex.org/W1994863634","https://openalex.org/W2002184897","https://openalex.org/W2004088386","https://openalex.org/W2007994404","https://openalex.org/W2028464526","https://openalex.org/W2030895630","https://openalex.org/W2054907493","https://openalex.org/W2055336889","https://openalex.org/W2068401401","https://openalex.org/W2074520638","https://openalex.org/W2076998738","https://openalex.org/W2093297865","https://openalex.org/W2099972742","https://openalex.org/W2106714732","https://openalex.org/W2106852598","https://openalex.org/W2124980327","https://openalex.org/W2135297598","https://openalex.org/W2135976029","https://openalex.org/W2136200481","https://openalex.org/W2138128664","https://openalex.org/W2159494710","https://openalex.org/W2161623364","https://openalex.org/W2162925987","https://openalex.org/W2169528473","https://openalex.org/W2176703625","https://openalex.org/W2182694830","https://openalex.org/W2242464395","https://openalex.org/W2495278977","https://openalex.org/W2511837939","https://openalex.org/W2611372975","https://openalex.org/W2786155106","https://openalex.org/W2793819110","https://openalex.org/W2795525678","https://openalex.org/W2887439418","https://openalex.org/W2965900412","https://openalex.org/W2982919137","https://openalex.org/W2983807137","https://openalex.org/W3012605165","https://openalex.org/W3046328616","https://openalex.org/W4254458964"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086397253","https://openalex.org/W2047683846","https://openalex.org/W2044902158","https://openalex.org/W2109912052","https://openalex.org/W1711527768","https://openalex.org/W4285278887","https://openalex.org/W2365237642","https://openalex.org/W2995925505","https://openalex.org/W2773399470","https://openalex.org/W3116484972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,39,42],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,70,73,80,105,109,128,140,145],"novel":[6],"approach":[7],"that":[8,23,156,172],"addresses":[9],"the":[10,85,98,116,120,157,162,168],"problem":[11,43],"of":[12,100,111,123,167],"large-scale":[13,57,101,169],"network":[14,170],"topology":[15,99],"design":[16,97,124],"and":[17,59,103,125,144],"routing.":[18],"There":[19],"are":[20],"research":[21],"works":[22],"used":[24,174],"exact":[25,137],"methodologies":[26],"based":[27,83],"on":[28,53,84,115],"Integer":[29],"Linear":[30],"Programming":[31],"(ILP)":[32],"models":[33],"to":[34,68,96,135],"develop":[35],"potential":[36],"solutions":[37,164],"for":[38,56,108,150],"problem.":[40],"However,":[41],"is":[44,50,64],"computationally":[45],"NP-hard,":[46],"thus":[47],"solving":[48],"it":[49,63],"hugely":[51],"demanding":[52],"computational":[54],"power":[55],"networks,":[58],"in":[60,165],"many":[61],"cases,":[62],"not":[65],"even":[66],"possible":[67],"generate":[69,104],"solution":[71],"with":[72,88],"reasonable":[74],"optimality":[75],"gap.":[76],"This":[77,93],"paper":[78],"presents":[79],"hybrid":[81],"algorithm":[82,94,159],"Genetic":[86],"Algorithm":[87],"efficiently":[89],"designed":[90],"genetic":[91],"operators.":[92],"aims":[95],"networks":[102,117],"routing":[106,126],"configuration":[107],"set":[110],"predefined":[112],"traffic":[113],"demands":[114],"while":[118],"keeping":[119],"total":[121],"cost":[122],"at":[127],"minimum.":[129],"The":[130],"results":[131],"have":[132],"been":[133],"compared":[134],"an":[136],"ILP":[138,142,163],"model,":[139,143],"relaxed":[141],"customized":[146],"GA":[147],"as":[148,175],"benchmarks":[149],"validation":[151],"purposes.":[152],"These":[153],"comparisons":[154],"showed":[155],"proposed":[158],"significantly":[160],"outperforms":[161],"all":[166],"configurations":[171],"were":[173],"case":[176],"studies.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
